陆地棉种质资源材料的耐热性评价及指标筛选

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.001

新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (9): 2081-2090.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.001

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学·土壤肥料 • 上一篇下一篇

陆地棉种质资源材料的耐热性评价及指标筛选

王朋(), 郑凯, 赵杰银, 高文举, 龙遗磊, 陈全家, 曲延英()

新疆农业大学农学院/棉花教育部工程研究中心,乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2023-01-18 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-09-19
通信作者: 曲延英(1962-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为作物遗传育种,(E-mail)xjyyq5322@126.com
作者简介:王朋(1994-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物遗传育种,(E-mail)1120964149@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区重大专项(2021A02001-4);新疆维吾尔自治区重大专项(2020A01002-2)

Evaluation and index screening of heat resistance of Gossypium hirsutum germplasm resources

WANG Peng(), ZHENG Kai, ZHAO Jieyin, GAO Wenju, LONG Yilei, CHEN Quanjia, QU Yanying()

Engineering Research Centre of Cotton, Ministry of Education/College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China

Received:2023-01-18 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-09-19
Correspondence author: QU Yanying(1962-), female, Urumqi XinJiang, Doctorate student supervisor, Research Direction: Cotton Breeding Genetic,(E-mail)xjyyq5322@126.com
Supported by:
Major science and technology program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2021A02001-4);Major science and technology program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2020A01002-2)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】评价陆地棉种质资源材料的耐热性及筛选指标,为选育耐热性棉花品种及研究耐热性机理提供参考依据。【方法】基于2年试验,选用24份棉花种质资源,随机区组设计,测定相关指标,综合评价24份陆地棉种质资源材料的耐热性。【结果】24份陆地棉资源材料可分为3类。其中第一类为耐热材料,第二类为中间型材料,第三类为敏热型材料,建立陆地棉耐热性的评价模型:D=-0.111+0.175X₂+0.470X₃+1.211X₄ (R²=0.914 8),建立的最优回归方程可以预测陆地棉材料的耐热性。籽棉产量、单铃重和皮棉产量可作为棉花大田耐热的评价指标,而株高和衣分与耐热性无关。【结论】筛选出4份耐热陆地棉资源材料,建立了以籽棉产量、单铃重和皮棉产量作为陆地棉大田耐热性的评价指标,以过氧化物酶、丙二醛和叶绿素含量作为室内耐热性的评价指标。

关键词: 陆地棉; 耐热性评价; 聚类分析; 相关性; 耐热指标

Abstract:

【Objective】 This study first comprehensively evaluated the heat resistance of 24 Gossypium hirsutum germplasm resources.【Methods】 Based on the two-year comprehensive evaluation of heat resistance D value cluster analysis.Selecting 24 cotton germplasm materials.Randomized block design.Measurement of relevant indicators.【Results】 It was found that 24 Gossypium hirsutum resource materials could be divided into 3 categories.The first category was heat-resistant materials, the second category was intermediate-type materials, and the third category was heat-sensitive materials.An evaluation model for the heat resistance of Gossypium hirsutum was established through a stepwise regression equation: D=-0.111+0.175X₂+0.470X₃+1.211X₄ (R²=0.914,8).According to the established optimal regression equation, the heat resistance of Gossypium hirsutum materials, the comprehensive evaluation indexes of cotton heat resistance were established.Correlation analysis and difference analysis found that seed cotton yield, boll weight and lint yield could be used as evaluation indicators of cotton field heat resistance, while plant height and lint had nothing to do with heat resistance.【Conclusion】 In this study, four heat-resistant Gossypium hirsutum resource materials were selected, and the seed cotton yield, boll weight and lint yield were established as the indicators for evaluating the field heat resistance of Gossypium hirsutum, and the peroxidase, malondialdehyde and chlorophyll content were used indoors.The index of heat resistance evaluation provides a reference for the rapid breeding of heat-resistant cotton varieties and the research of cotton heat-resistant mechanism.

Key words: Gossypium hirsutum; heat resistance evaluation; cluster; correlation analysis; heat resistance index

中图分类号:

S562

王朋, 郑凯, 赵杰银, 高文举, 龙遗磊, 陈全家, 曲延英. 陆地棉种质资源材料的耐热性评价及指标筛选[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2081-2090.

WANG Peng, ZHENG Kai, ZHAO Jieyin, GAO Wenju, LONG Yilei, CHEN Quanjia, QU Yanying. Evaluation and index screening of heat resistance of Gossypium hirsutum germplasm resources[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2081-2090.

图/表 8

参考文献 28

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编号 Number	中国棉花品种(系) Chinese cotton varieties(series)	编号 Number	巴基斯坦棉花品种(系) Pakistan cotton varieties(series)
1	鲁棉10-221	11	DEBAL
2	新陆早42号	12	JR NIBGE-8
3	新陆早26号	13	CIM-343
4	中棉49号	14	Cyto-515
5	辽5856	15	MNH1026
6	中棉所35号	16	AA933
7	新陆中24号	17	Tipo
8	晋棉10号	18	Cyto-179
9	新陆早49号	19	MNH1016
10	Z112	20	GHAURi-1
		21	Cyto-608
		22	CIM-616
		23	BAHAR-2017
		24	CIM-602

编号 Number	中国棉花品种(系) Chinese cotton varieties(series)	编号 Number	巴基斯坦棉花品种(系) Pakistan cotton varieties(series)
1	鲁棉10-221	11	DEBAL
2	新陆早42号	12	JR NIBGE-8
3	新陆早26号	13	CIM-343
4	中棉49号	14	Cyto-515
5	辽5856	15	MNH1026
6	中棉所35号	16	AA933
7	新陆中24号	17	Tipo
8	晋棉10号	18	Cyto-179
9	新陆早49号	19	MNH1016
10	Z112	20	GHAURi-1
		21	Cyto-608
		22	CIM-616
		23	BAHAR-2017
		24	CIM-602

年份地点 Year and location	性状 Trait	平均值 Mean	标准偏差 Standard deviation	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum	偏度 Skewness	峰度 Kutosis	变异系数 Coefficient of variation
2018年中国新疆沙湾 Shawan 2018	株高	72.82	11.45	49.67	91.33	-0.10	-1.09	15.72
	籽棉产量	105.40	9.38	83.65	122.47	-0.10	-0.20	8.90
	单铃重	5.27	0.45	4.33	6.13	-0.19	-0.36	8.54
	皮棉产量	42.94	6.27	30.80	55.56	-0.03	-0.57	14.60
	衣分	40.66	4.05	32.02	50.33	0.39	0.53	9.96
2018年巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德 Pakistan 2018	株高	68.57	14.57	45.90	115.23	1.21	2.02	21.25
	籽棉产量	38.17	7.67	25.23	56.27	0.14	-0.47	20.09
	单铃重	2.01	0.38	1.36	2.98	0.18	0.03	18.91
	皮棉产量	16.27	4.08	10.00	25.10	0.31	-0.73	25.08
	衣分	42.85	7.86	29.15	59.15	0.43	-0.35	18.34
2020年中国新疆沙湾 Shawan 2020	株高	73.14	11.74	49.67	90.67	-0.14	-1.11	16.05
	籽棉产量	100.21	7.85	82.80	114.90	0.03	-0.45	7.78
	单铃重	5.35	0.51	4.42	5.89	0.15	-1.18	10.10
	皮棉产量	41.90	5.59	33.30	56.55	0.40	-0.59	16.49
	衣分	43.50	3.99	36.45	53.20	0.33	-0.31	11.91

年份地点 Year and location	性状 Trait	平均值 Mean	标准偏差 Standard deviation	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum	偏度 Skewness	峰度 Kutosis	变异系数 Coefficient of variation
2018年中国新疆沙湾 Shawan 2018	株高	72.82	11.45	49.67	91.33	-0.10	-1.09	15.72
	籽棉产量	105.40	9.38	83.65	122.47	-0.10	-0.20	8.90
	单铃重	5.27	0.45	4.33	6.13	-0.19	-0.36	8.54
	皮棉产量	42.94	6.27	30.80	55.56	-0.03	-0.57	14.60
	衣分	40.66	4.05	32.02	50.33	0.39	0.53	9.96
2018年巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德 Pakistan 2018	株高	68.57	14.57	45.90	115.23	1.21	2.02	21.25
	籽棉产量	38.17	7.67	25.23	56.27	0.14	-0.47	20.09
	单铃重	2.01	0.38	1.36	2.98	0.18	0.03	18.91
	皮棉产量	16.27	4.08	10.00	25.10	0.31	-0.73	25.08
	衣分	42.85	7.86	29.15	59.15	0.43	-0.35	18.34
2020年中国新疆沙湾 Shawan 2020	株高	73.14	11.74	49.67	90.67	-0.14	-1.11	16.05
	籽棉产量	100.21	7.85	82.80	114.90	0.03	-0.45	7.78
	单铃重	5.35	0.51	4.42	5.89	0.15	-1.18	10.10
	皮棉产量	41.90	5.59	33.30	56.55	0.40	-0.59	16.49
	衣分	43.50	3.99	36.45	53.20	0.33	-0.31	11.91

材料 Material	株高 Plant height(%)	籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield(%)	单铃重 Single bell weight(%)	皮棉产量 Lint cotton yield(%)	衣分 Lint percentage(%)	排名 Ranking
Cyto-179	6.85	-53.67	-53.67	-30.09	51.27	1
BAHAR-2017	-35.95	-59.95	-59.95	-37.87	55.12	2
鲁棉10-221 Lumian 10-221	-8.50	-53.32	-53.32	-52.78	1.15	3
JRNIBGE-8	46.29	-53.69	-53.69	-58.56	-10.43	4
MNH1026	-30.29	-58.36	-58.36	-55.32	7.26	5
Cyto-608	-37.32	-60.79	-60.79	-53.99	17.38	6
晋棉10号 Jimian 10	6.51	-60.39	-60.39	-57.28	7.85	7
CIM-343	-28.51	-59.46	-59.46	-60.43	-2.35	8
Cyto-515	1.24	-58.53	-58.53	-63.09	-10.97	9
辽5856 Liao5856	7.20	-64.50	-64.50	-54.09	29.30	10
新陆早42号 Xinluzao 42	23.01	-61.03	-61.03	-59.85	3.18	11
CIM-602	-20.28	-58.98	-58.98	-67.59	-20.85	12
DEBAL	-4.89	-64.45	-64.45	-60.36	11.54	13
AA933	-16.10	-59.67	-59.67	-69.72	-24.83	14
新陆早26号 Xinluzao 26	43.22	-65.30	-65.30	-64.99	0.90	15
Z112	16.37	-65.13	-65.13	-65.83	-2.00	16
MNH1016	32.45	-66.83	-66.83	-65.22	4.99	17
Tipo	-3.20	-67.93	-67.93	-64.38	11.08	18
CIM-616	-40.66	-65.51	-65.51	-74.23	-25.29	19
新陆早49号 Xinluzao 49	-12.71	-71.03	-71.03	-72.91	-6.53	20
GHAURi-1	-15.19	-73.51	-73.51	-70.74	10.34	21
新陆中24号 Xinluzhong 24	9.33	-75.48	-75.48	-70.40	20.54	22
中棉所35号 Zhongmiansuo 35	-2.82	-75.21	-75.21	-71.80	14.15	23
中棉49号 Zhongmian 49	-23.15	-76.01	-76.01	-76.20	-0.83	24

陆地棉种质资源材料的耐热性评价及指标筛选

Evaluation and index screening of heat resistance of Gossypium hirsutum germplasm resources

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