不同类型和密度的诱捕器对桃小食心虫诱捕效果评价

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.12.018

新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (12): 3025-3031.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.12.018

不同类型和密度的诱捕器对桃小食心虫诱捕效果评价

赵雯慧¹^,²(), 刘旭坤¹^,², 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜², 吐尔逊·阿合买提², 付开赟², 丁新华², 贾尊尊², 阿地力·沙塔尔¹(), 郭文超²()

1.新疆农业大学林学与风景园林学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/新疆农业生物安全重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2023-03-27 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2024-01-03
通信作者: 阿地力·沙塔尔(1968-),男,新疆莎车人,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为农业有害生物监测与防控,(E-mail)adl1968@126.com;郭文超(1966-),男,河北人,研究员,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为农业害虫综合防治,(E-mail)gwc1966@163.com
作者简介:赵雯慧(1996-),女,甘肃平凉人,硕士研究生,研究方向为森林保护,(E-mail)1048743392@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2021B02004)

Evaluation of the effects of different types and densities of traps on the trapping of peachworm

ZHAO Wenhui¹^,²(), LIU Xukun¹^,², Aerziguli Rouzi², Tuerxun Ahemaiti², FU Kaiyun², DING Xinhua², JIA Zunzun², Adili Shataer¹(), GUO Wenchao²()

1. College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crop in Northwestern Oasis, Key Laboratory of integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Oasis,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Xinjiang key Laboratory of Agricultural Bio-safety,Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricaltural sciences,Urumqi 830091,China

Received:2023-03-27 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2024-01-03
Correspondence author: Adili Shataer(1968-),male,native place:Xinjiang.Professor,Doctor,Master,s supervisor,the research direction is pest monitoring and control in forestry,(E-mail)ad1968@126.com;GUO Wenchao(1966-),male,from Hebei,Researcher,doctoral supervisor,research direction is ingtegrated control of agricultural pests,(E-mail)gwc1966@163.com
Supported by:
The Key R&D Program Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2021B02004)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究最适的粘虫板和诱捕器以及最优的诱捕器悬挂密度,为桃小食心虫的监测与防控提供参考。【方法】利用桃小食心虫性诱剂结合6种不同颜色的粘虫板和3种不同类型的的诱捕器,以及设置3种不同诱捕器悬挂密度,对比桃小食心虫的诱捕效果。【结果】在红色、绿色、白色、黄色、黑色、蓝色6种颜色的粘虫板中,白色粘虫板对桃小食心虫的诱捕量显著高于他颜色粘虫板;三角形诱捕器逐日诱蛾量为(12.35±2.24)头、桶形诱捕器逐日诱蛾量为(1.23±0.29)头、自制水瓶诱捕器逐日诱蛾量为(0.63±0.12)头,其中三角形诱捕器与桶形诱捕器和自制水瓶诱捕器之间存在极显著差异,桶形与自制水瓶诱捕器之间无差异;不同悬挂密度诱捕器对桃小食心虫诱蛾效果存在显著差异,地挂3个667m²诱捕器平均总诱蛾量为(13.36±2.11)头,地挂6个667m²诱捕器平均总诱蛾量为(19.46±1.28)头,地挂9个667m²诱捕器平均总诱蛾量为(27.56±5.61)头,9个/667m²、3个/667m²和6个/667m²均有显著性差异。【结论】白色粘虫板和三角形诱捕器对桃小食心虫成虫诱捕效果最好;悬挂9个/667m²诱捕器可有效控制桃小食心虫成虫发生数量。

关键词: 桃小食心虫; 性诱剂; 诱捕器; 粘虫板

Abstract:

【Objective】To study the optimal armyworm plate and trap, as well as the optimal trap hanging density, so as to provide reference for the monitoring and prevention and control of peach small esophageal worm.【Methods】Using the sexual attractant of peach small heart worm combined with six different colors of sticky worm plates and three different types of traps, as well as setting three different hanging densities of traps, the trapping effect of peach small heart worm was compared.【Results】The experimental results showed that the trapping quantity of the white armyworm board was significantly higher than those of the other six colors of red, green, white, yellow, black and blue color armyworm boards. The daily amount of moth induced by triangle trap was (12.35±2.24), the daily amount of moth induced by barrel trap was (1.23±0.29), and the daily amount of moth induced by homemade water bottle trap was (0.63±0.12). There was a significant difference between triangle trap and barrel trap and homemade water bottle trap, but no difference between barrel trap and homemade water bottle trap. There were significant differences in the effects of traps with different hanging densities on the moths of P. peach. The average total moths attracted by 3 traps per mu was (13.36±2.11), the average total moths attracted by 6 traps per mu was (19.46±1.28), and the average total moths attracted by 9 traps per mu was (27.56±5.61). Treatment 3 (9 cells/667m²) was significantly different from treatment 1 (3 cells/667m²) and treatment 2 (6 cells/667m²).【Conclusion】The white armyworm plate and triangle trap have the best trapping effect on the adult and hanging 9 traps per mu can effectively control the number of adult Carposina sasakii.

Key words: Carposina sasakii; sex lures; trap; stick insect

中图分类号:

S436.6

赵雯慧, 刘旭坤, 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 付开赟, 丁新华, 贾尊尊, 阿地力·沙塔尔, 郭文超. 不同类型和密度的诱捕器对桃小食心虫诱捕效果评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(12): 3025-3031.

ZHAO Wenhui, LIU Xukun, Aerziguli Rouzi, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, FU Kaiyun, DING Xinhua, JIA Zunzun, Adili Shataer, GUO Wenchao. Evaluation of the effects of different types and densities of traps on the trapping of peachworm[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(12): 3025-3031.

图/表 5

图1 不同颜色粘虫板对桃小食心虫诱捕对比注:不同小写字母表示不同颜色粘虫板对桃小食心虫诱捕差异显著(P<0.05)

Fig.1 Comparison of trapping of Carposina sasakii by different colored sticky boards Note: Different lowercase letters indicate that different colors of armyworm plates have significant differences in trapping of Carposina sasakii esophageal worm (P<0.05)

图2 不同类型诱捕器对桃小食心虫诱捕效果对比

Fig.2 Comparison of trapping of Carposina sasakii by different traps

表1 不同类型诱捕器对桃小食心虫诱捕效果对比

Tab.1 Comparison of trapping effectsof different types of traps on Carposina sasakii

诱捕器类型 Trap type	逐日诱蛾量 Daily moth attraction (头)	逐日诱蛾量占比 Proportion of daily moth attraction (%)	总诱蛾量 Total number of moths lured (头)
三角形诱捕器Triangle type	12.35±2.24^Aa	85.88±2.27^Aa	160.6±29.07^Aa
桶形诱捕器 Bucket shaped trap	1.23±0.29^Bb	9.23±1.52^Bb	16±3.83^Bb
自制水瓶诱捕器 Homemade water bottle trap	0.63±0.12^Bb	4.89±1.18^Bb	8.2±1.50^Bb

图3 不同悬挂密度诱捕器下桃小食心虫诱蛾总量对比

Fig.3 Comparison of the total amount of moth attracted by different hanging density traps

图4 不同悬挂密度诱捕器诱蛾量占比注:处理1为3个/667m2 诱捕器,处理2为 6个/667m2诱捕器,处理3为9个/667m2 诱捕器;P<0.05水平差异显著(单因素方差分析)

Fig.4 The proportion of moths attracted by traps with different hanging densities Note: Treatment 1 had 3 traps per mu, treatment 2 had 6 traps per mu, and treatment 3 had 9 traps per mu.Significant difference at P<0.05 level (one-way analysis of variance)

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不同类型和密度的诱捕器对桃小食心虫诱捕效果评价

Evaluation of the effects of different types and densities of traps on the trapping of peachworm

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