不同防治措施下2种诱捕器对苹果蠹蛾田间诱集效果比较

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.03.018

新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (3): 683-690.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.03.018

• 植物保护·农产品分析检测 • 上一篇下一篇

不同防治措施下2种诱捕器对苹果蠹蛾田间诱集效果比较

秦欢¹(), 乔力潘·也森太¹, 塔马夏·吾拉力别克¹, 孙惠敏², 冯丽凯³, 王少山¹()

1.石河子大学农学院/新疆绿洲农业病虫害治理与植保资源利用重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003
2.新疆生产建设兵团八师林业工作管理站,新疆石河子 832003
3.新疆农垦科学院植物保护研究所,新疆石河子 832000

收稿日期:2021-09-17 出版日期:2022-03-20 发布日期:2022-03-28
通信作者: 王少山
作者简介:秦欢(1996-),男,四川人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业昆虫及害虫综合治理,(E-mail) 930686702@qq.com
基金资助:
兵团财政专项“森林生态补偿”项目基金“果树食心虫综合防治技术试验示范”(KC009901)

Effects of Two Traps on Trapping Efficiency of Cydia pomonella under Different Control Measures

QIN Huan¹(), Qiaolipan Yesentai¹, Tamaxia Wulalibeike¹, SUN Huimin², FENG Likai³, WANG Shaoshan¹()

1. Key Laboratory for Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Resource Utilization, College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003,China
2. Forestry Work Management Station of the Eighth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Shihezi Xinjiang 832003, China
3. Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000, China

Received:2021-09-17 Online:2022-03-20 Published:2022-03-28
Correspondence author: WANG Shaoshan
Supported by:
Financial Special Fund(Forest Ecological Compensation Project)of XPCC “Demonstration of Integrated Control Technology for Fruit Tree Cydia pomonella (L.)”(KC009901)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究在无防治措施、迷向丝防治措施、迷向丝+化学综合防治措施、化学防治措施4种条件下,三角型诱捕器与纸型诱捕器的诱捕效果以及各防治措施的防治效果。【方法】2020年在石河子152团果园设置各防治区,悬挂2种诱捕器,在苹果蠹蛾发生和危害期调查各诱集点的苹果蠹蛾成虫的诱捕量及发生动态。【结果】纸型诱捕器在各防治措施下的诱捕效果均好于三角型诱捕器;三角型诱捕器在不同天气变化中的适应性好于纸型诱捕器;各防治措施中,迷向丝防治区的防治效果好于综合防治区,但差异未达到显著水平,化学防治区的防治效果最差。【结论】纸型诱捕器田间诱集效果明显好于三角型诱捕器(1 494只>933只),与化药防治相比,迷向丝防治苹果蠹蛾效果显著(P<0.05)。

关键词: 苹果蠹蛾; 性诱剂; 诱捕器; 防治措施

Abstract:

【Objective】 To explore the trapping effects of triangle traps and paper traps under the four conditions: the absence of control measure, synthetic sex pheromone measures, synthetic sex pheromone measures plus chemical comprehensive control and chemical control measures. 【Methods】 In 2020, various control areas were set up in the Shihezi 152th regimental farm orchard with two traps hung. From May 25 to July 27, the trapping amount and dynamics of Cydia pomonella (L. ) adults in each trap were investigated during the occurrence and hazard period of C.pomonella. 【Results】 The trapping effect of paper traps is better than triangle traps among all the prevention measures; the triangle trap had better adaptability in different weather changes than the paper trap; Among various control measures the control effect of synthetic sex pheromone control area was better than that of comprehensive control area, but the difference did not reach a significant level. The chemical control zone has the worst control effect. 【Conclusion】 The field trapping effect of paper traps is obviously better than that of triangle traps(1,494>933),Compared with chemical drugs,synthetic sex pheromone has significant effects on preventing and controlling C. pomonella(P<0.05).

Key words: Cydia pomonella(L.); pheromone trap; trapper; control measure

中图分类号:

S436.611

秦欢, 乔力潘·也森太, 塔马夏·吾拉力别克, 孙惠敏, 冯丽凯, 王少山. 不同防治措施下2种诱捕器对苹果蠹蛾田间诱集效果比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(3): 683-690.

QIN Huan, Qiaolipan Yesentai, Tamaxia Wulalibeike, SUN Huimin, FENG Likai, WANG Shaoshan. Effects of Two Traps on Trapping Efficiency of Cydia pomonella under Different Control Measures[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(3): 683-690.

图/表 7

图1 防治区及调查点分布示意

Fig.1 Diagram of the distribution of prevention areas and investigation sites

图2 无防治措施下2种诱捕器随时间变化诱捕量动态

Fig.2 Dynamics of trap amount of two types of traps over time in the absence of control measures

图3 迷向丝防治措施下2种诱捕器随时间变化诱捕量动态

Fig.3 Dynamics of trap amount of two types of traps over time with the treatment of synthetic sex pheromone

图4 迷向丝与化学防治措施下2种诱捕器随时间变化诱捕量动态

Fig.4 Dynamics of trap amount of two types of traps over time under the chemical control and treatment of synthetic sex pheromone

图5 化学防治措施下2种诱捕器随时间变化诱捕量动态

Fig.5 Dynamics of trap amount of two types of traps over time under chemical control

图6 各防治措施下2种诱捕器诱捕效果对比

Fig.6 Trapping efficiency of two types of traps under various control measures

表1 2种诱捕器在4种条件下对苹果蠹蛾的诱捕效果

Table 1 Trapping efficiency of two types of traps on Carpocapsa pomonella L. under four conditions

防治措施 Control measures	诱捕器类型 Trap type	日均诱捕量 Mean of daily catch	最高单日诱捕量 Maximum one-day catch	相对诱捕率 Relative catch rate(%)	累计诱捕量 Total catches
无防治 No control measures	三角型诱捕器	8.52±0.39	34	11.78	225^bvABC
无防治 No control measures	纸型诱捕器	14.78±0.46^*	63	20.89	399^avA
迷向丝防治 Synthetic sex pheromone	三角型诱捕器	2.48±0.34	14	3.51	672^cvC
迷向丝防治 Synthetic sex pheromone	纸型诱捕器	5.78±0.81^*	32	8.17	156^bcC
综合防治 Integrated control	三角型诱捕器	4.52±0.40	29	5.92	113^bcC
综合防治 Integrated control	纸型诱捕器	7.33±0.85	36	10.84	207^bvBC
化学防治 Chemical control	三角型诱捕器	13.11±1.12	61	18.53	354^avAB
化学防治 Chemical control	纸型诱捕器	14.41±1.15	61	20.37	389^avA
总诱捕量 All catches	三角型诱捕器	34.56±4.74	140	38.44	933
总诱捕量 All catches	纸型诱捕器	55.33±4.09	154	64.56	1 494

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不同防治措施下2种诱捕器对苹果蠹蛾田间诱集效果比较

Effects of Two Traps on Trapping Efficiency of Cydia pomonella under Different Control Measures

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