新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 2790-2797.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.022
吴莉莉1,2(), 钱涛3, 陈艳2, 吾买尔江·拜克力2, 李广阔1, 丁瑞丰1()
收稿日期:
2023-03-05
出版日期:
2023-11-20
发布日期:
2023-12-07
通信作者:
丁瑞丰(1985-),男,新疆人,研究员,博士,研究方向为农田杂草综合防控,(E-mail)drf022@163.com
作者简介:
吴莉莉(1985-),女,河南人,高级农艺师,硕士,研究方向为农田有害生物综合治理,(E-mail)749858551@qq.com
基金资助:
WU Lili1,2(), QIAN Tao3, CHEN Yan2, Wumaierjiang Baikeli2, LI Guangkuo1, DING Ruifeng1()
Received:
2023-03-05
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-12-07
Correspondence author:
DING Ruifeng(1985-), male, from Xinjiang, Researcher, research direction is weed comprehensive prevention and control in farmland, (E-mail)drf022@163.com
Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】 分析评价二甲戊灵乳油(EC)与丙炔氟草胺可湿性粉剂(WP)单剂及其混配后对棉田一年生杂草的安全性和防治效果,为棉田杂草的化学防治提供科学依据。【方法】 研究不同处理对棉田一年生杂草药后30 d株防效,45 d的株防效和鲜重防效,分析各处理药剂对棉花出苗的安全性。【结果】 供试药剂对棉花出苗无影响,各处理出苗率与空白对照相比无显著性差异。330 g/L二甲戊灵EC(742.5 g/hm2)+50%丙炔氟草胺WP(45 g/hm2)和330 g/L二甲戊灵EC(866.25 g/hm2)+50%丙炔氟草胺WP(60 g/hm2)对棉田一年生杂草30 d株防效分别为96.52%和97.91%,45 d株防效分别为95.86%和96.48%,45 d鲜重防效分别为92.89%和94.44%,2种药剂混配后对棉田一年生禾本科、阔叶杂草均有较好的防治效果。330 g/L二甲戊灵EC 866.25~990 g/hm2对棉田一年生禾本科杂草株防效和鲜重防效在83.58%~90.23%,50%丙炔氟草胺WP 60~75 g/hm2的处理为84.58%~90.98%,二者差异不显著,该剂量下二甲戊灵对棉田一年生阔叶杂草株防效和鲜重防效在82.62%~88.90%,丙炔氟草胺的处理防效为85.06%~92.21%。【结论】 丙炔氟草胺对棉田一年生阔叶杂草的株防效和鲜重防效优于二甲戊灵,可根据棉田优势杂草群落结构的差异选择不同的药剂施用,合理防治棉田杂草。
中图分类号:
吴莉莉, 钱涛, 陈艳, 吾买尔江·拜克力, 李广阔, 丁瑞丰. 二甲戊灵和丙炔氟草胺对棉田一年生杂草的防治效果[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(11): 2790-2797.
WU Lili, QIAN Tao, CHEN Yan, Wumaierjiang Baikeli, LI Guangkuo, DING Ruifeng. Control effects of pendimethalin and flumioxazin to annual weeds in cotton field[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2790-2797.
处理 Treat- ments | 供试药剂 Herbicides | 制剂用药量 Dosage of formulation (g·mL/ 667m2) | 有效成 分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC | 150 | 742.5 |
2 | 175 | 866.25 | |
3 | 200 | 990 | |
4 | 350 | 1 732.5 | |
5 | 50%丙炔氟 草胺WP | 6 | 45 |
6 | 8 | 60 | |
7 | 10 | 75 | |
8 | 16 | 120 | |
9 | 330 g/mL二甲戊灵 EC+50%丙炔 氟草胺WP | 150+6 | 742.5+45 |
10 | 175+8 | 866.25+60 | |
11 | 人工除草 | - | - |
12 | 空白对照 | - | - |
表1 试验设计
Tab.1 Test design
处理 Treat- ments | 供试药剂 Herbicides | 制剂用药量 Dosage of formulation (g·mL/ 667m2) | 有效成 分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC | 150 | 742.5 |
2 | 175 | 866.25 | |
3 | 200 | 990 | |
4 | 350 | 1 732.5 | |
5 | 50%丙炔氟 草胺WP | 6 | 45 |
6 | 8 | 60 | |
7 | 10 | 75 | |
8 | 16 | 120 | |
9 | 330 g/mL二甲戊灵 EC+50%丙炔 氟草胺WP | 150+6 | 742.5+45 |
10 | 175+8 | 866.25+60 | |
11 | 人工除草 | - | - |
12 | 空白对照 | - | - |
Ⅳ-3 | Ⅳ-4 | Ⅳ-6 | Ⅳ-5 | Ⅳ-7 | Ⅳ-1 | Ⅳ-12 | Ⅳ-9 | Ⅳ-11 | Ⅳ-2 | Ⅳ-8 | Ⅳ-10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅲ-11 | Ⅲ-10 | Ⅲ-1 | Ⅲ-9 | Ⅲ-12 | Ⅲ-8 | Ⅲ-3 | Ⅲ-5 | Ⅲ-7 | Ⅲ-4 | Ⅲ-2 | Ⅲ-6 |
Ⅱ-4 | Ⅱ-12 | Ⅱ-7 | Ⅱ-11 | Ⅱ-8 | Ⅱ-10 | Ⅱ-5 | Ⅱ-2 | Ⅱ-6 | Ⅱ-3 | Ⅱ-1 | Ⅱ-9 |
Ⅰ-2 | Ⅰ-6 | Ⅰ-12 | Ⅰ-1 | Ⅰ-5 | Ⅰ-11 | Ⅰ-8 | Ⅰ-7 | Ⅰ-9 | Ⅰ-10 | Ⅰ-4 | Ⅰ-3 |
表2 小区排列
Tab.2 Plot arrangement
Ⅳ-3 | Ⅳ-4 | Ⅳ-6 | Ⅳ-5 | Ⅳ-7 | Ⅳ-1 | Ⅳ-12 | Ⅳ-9 | Ⅳ-11 | Ⅳ-2 | Ⅳ-8 | Ⅳ-10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅲ-11 | Ⅲ-10 | Ⅲ-1 | Ⅲ-9 | Ⅲ-12 | Ⅲ-8 | Ⅲ-3 | Ⅲ-5 | Ⅲ-7 | Ⅲ-4 | Ⅲ-2 | Ⅲ-6 |
Ⅱ-4 | Ⅱ-12 | Ⅱ-7 | Ⅱ-11 | Ⅱ-8 | Ⅱ-10 | Ⅱ-5 | Ⅱ-2 | Ⅱ-6 | Ⅱ-3 | Ⅱ-1 | Ⅱ-9 |
Ⅰ-2 | Ⅰ-6 | Ⅰ-12 | Ⅰ-1 | Ⅰ-5 | Ⅰ-11 | Ⅰ-8 | Ⅰ-7 | Ⅰ-9 | Ⅰ-10 | Ⅰ-4 | Ⅰ-3 |
处理 Treat- ments | 供试药剂 Herbicides | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 出苗率 Rate of emergence (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC | 742.5 | 76.67±2.08a |
2 | 866.25 | 81.11±1.20a | |
3 | 990 | 78.89±5.31a | |
4 | 1 732.5 | 83.89±3.59a | |
5 | 50%丙炔氟草胺WP | 45 | 81.94±2.77a |
6 | 60 | 81.39±4.17a | |
7 | 75 | 78.33±0.72a | |
8 | 120 | 80.22±4.38a | |
9 | 330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC+50% 丙炔氟草胺WP | 742.5+45 | 80.28±2.42a |
10 | 866.25+60 | 80.00±3.19a | |
11 | 人工除草 | - | 81.39±2.66a |
12 | 空白对照 | - | 78.89±2.94a |
表3 不同处理下出苗率
Tab.3 Investigation results of seedling emergence rate of different treatments
处理 Treat- ments | 供试药剂 Herbicides | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 出苗率 Rate of emergence (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC | 742.5 | 76.67±2.08a |
2 | 866.25 | 81.11±1.20a | |
3 | 990 | 78.89±5.31a | |
4 | 1 732.5 | 83.89±3.59a | |
5 | 50%丙炔氟草胺WP | 45 | 81.94±2.77a |
6 | 60 | 81.39±4.17a | |
7 | 75 | 78.33±0.72a | |
8 | 120 | 80.22±4.38a | |
9 | 330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC+50% 丙炔氟草胺WP | 742.5+45 | 80.28±2.42a |
10 | 866.25+60 | 80.00±3.19a | |
11 | 人工除草 | - | 81.39±2.66a |
12 | 空白对照 | - | 78.89±2.94a |
处理 Treatments | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 药后30 d株防效 30 days after application | 药后45 d株防效 45 days after application | 药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 742.5 | 83.46±2.87cd | 82.59±1.95fg | 81.77%±0.41d |
2 | 866.25 | 85.71±3.75c | 83.58±2.51f | 85.09%±1.03c |
3 | 990 | 90.23±4.71b | 89.55±1.25e | 88.20%±0.57b |
4 | 1 732.5 | 96.24±3.13a | 92.54±2.88cd | 91.41%±1.17a |
5 | 45 | 81.95±3.26d | 80.60±4.21g | 81.21%±2.48d |
6 | 60 | 84.96±1.23c | 84.58±1.71f | 85.67%±1.52bc |
7 | 75 | 90.98±3.27b | 90.55±2.95de | 88.17%±2.83b |
8 | 120 | 95.49±2.53a | 94.03±4.84bc | 91.56%±1.37a |
9 | 742.5+45 | 96.24±1.63a | 96.02±1.58ab | 92.41±1.03a |
10 | 866.25+60 | 96.99±0.75a | 97.01±1.90a | 94.29±1.05a |
11 | - | 94.74±3.44a | 94.53±4.25abc | 91.48%±1.95a |
表4 不同处理对棉田一年生禾本科杂草防效
Tab.4 Control of different treatments on annual gramineous weeds in cotton field
处理 Treatments | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 药后30 d株防效 30 days after application | 药后45 d株防效 45 days after application | 药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 742.5 | 83.46±2.87cd | 82.59±1.95fg | 81.77%±0.41d |
2 | 866.25 | 85.71±3.75c | 83.58±2.51f | 85.09%±1.03c |
3 | 990 | 90.23±4.71b | 89.55±1.25e | 88.20%±0.57b |
4 | 1 732.5 | 96.24±3.13a | 92.54±2.88cd | 91.41%±1.17a |
5 | 45 | 81.95±3.26d | 80.60±4.21g | 81.21%±2.48d |
6 | 60 | 84.96±1.23c | 84.58±1.71f | 85.67%±1.52bc |
7 | 75 | 90.98±3.27b | 90.55±2.95de | 88.17%±2.83b |
8 | 120 | 95.49±2.53a | 94.03±4.84bc | 91.56%±1.37a |
9 | 742.5+45 | 96.24±1.63a | 96.02±1.58ab | 92.41±1.03a |
10 | 866.25+60 | 96.99±0.75a | 97.01±1.90a | 94.29±1.05a |
11 | - | 94.74±3.44a | 94.53±4.25abc | 91.48%±1.95a |
处理 Treatments | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 药后30 d株防效 30 days after application | 药后45 d株防效 45 days after application | 药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 742.5 | 80.52±4.28e | 80.14±5.21e | 80.21±2.12f |
2 | 866.25 | 83.12±3.95de | 82.62±2.77de | 84.49±1.74de |
3 | 990 | 85.06±3.65d | 84.75±1.34d | 88.90±2.36c |
4 | 1 732.5 | 91.56±3.27c | 90.43±2.80c | 90.58±2.49bc |
5 | 45 | 83.77±3.65de | 83.33±1.53de | 82.96±2.46e |
6 | 60 | 85.06±1.06d | 85.82±3.42d | 86.14±1.17d |
7 | 75 | 92.21±1.30c | 91.13±3.58bc | 90.66±2.28bc |
8 | 120 | 96.10±1.41ab | 94.33±3.27ab | 92.84±4.26ab |
9 | 742.5+45 | 96.75±1.09a | 95.74±2.04a | 93.52±3.29a |
10 | 866.25+60 | 98.70±1.25a | 96.10±1.74a | 94.65±1.92a |
11 | - | 92.86±2.88bc | 94.33%±4.25ab | 90.22±3.56c |
表5 不同处理对棉田一年生阔叶杂草防效
Tab.5 Control of different treatments on annual broad-leaved weeds in cotton field
处理 Treatments | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 药后30 d株防效 30 days after application | 药后45 d株防效 45 days after application | 药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 742.5 | 80.52±4.28e | 80.14±5.21e | 80.21±2.12f |
2 | 866.25 | 83.12±3.95de | 82.62±2.77de | 84.49±1.74de |
3 | 990 | 85.06±3.65d | 84.75±1.34d | 88.90±2.36c |
4 | 1 732.5 | 91.56±3.27c | 90.43±2.80c | 90.58±2.49bc |
5 | 45 | 83.77±3.65de | 83.33±1.53de | 82.96±2.46e |
6 | 60 | 85.06±1.06d | 85.82±3.42d | 86.14±1.17d |
7 | 75 | 92.21±1.30c | 91.13±3.58bc | 90.66±2.28bc |
8 | 120 | 96.10±1.41ab | 94.33±3.27ab | 92.84±4.26ab |
9 | 742.5+45 | 96.75±1.09a | 95.74±2.04a | 93.52±3.29a |
10 | 866.25+60 | 98.70±1.25a | 96.10±1.74a | 94.65±1.92a |
11 | - | 92.86±2.88bc | 94.33%±4.25ab | 90.22±3.56c |
处理 Treatments | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 药后30 d株防效 30 days after application (%) | 药后45 d株防效 45 days after application (%) | 药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 742.5 | 81.88±2.80f | 81.16±3.41e | 80.59±1.22f |
2 | 866.25 | 84.32±2.35e | 83.02±3.53de | 84.82±1.56e |
3 | 990 | 87.46±3.37d | 86.75±4.76c | 88.50±2.55d |
4 | 1 732.5 | 93.73±3.61bc | 91.30±1.04b | 91.04±1.25bc |
5 | 45 | 82.93±1.75ef | 82.19±2.84e | 81.97±1.25f |
6 | 60 | 85.02±2.88e | 85.30±2.24cd | 85.88±2.26e |
7 | 75 | 91.64±3.23c | 90.89±4.33b | 89.26±3.27cd |
8 | 120 | 95.82±3.74ab | 94.20±3.26a | 92.84±1.85b |
9 | 742.5+45 | 96.52±2.9a | 95.86±3.04a | 92.89±1.83ab |
10 | 866.25+60 | 97.91±1.7a | 96.48±2.75a | 94.44±2.69a |
11 | - | 93.73±2.96bc | 94.41±2.75a | 90.93±1.06bc |
表6 不同处理对棉田一年生杂草防效
Tab.6 Control effect of different treatments on annual weeds in cotton field
处理 Treatments | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 药后30 d株防效 30 days after application (%) | 药后45 d株防效 45 days after application (%) | 药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 742.5 | 81.88±2.80f | 81.16±3.41e | 80.59±1.22f |
2 | 866.25 | 84.32±2.35e | 83.02±3.53de | 84.82±1.56e |
3 | 990 | 87.46±3.37d | 86.75±4.76c | 88.50±2.55d |
4 | 1 732.5 | 93.73±3.61bc | 91.30±1.04b | 91.04±1.25bc |
5 | 45 | 82.93±1.75ef | 82.19±2.84e | 81.97±1.25f |
6 | 60 | 85.02±2.88e | 85.30±2.24cd | 85.88±2.26e |
7 | 75 | 91.64±3.23c | 90.89±4.33b | 89.26±3.27cd |
8 | 120 | 95.82±3.74ab | 94.20±3.26a | 92.84±1.85b |
9 | 742.5+45 | 96.52±2.9a | 95.86±3.04a | 92.89±1.83ab |
10 | 866.25+60 | 97.91±1.7a | 96.48±2.75a | 94.44±2.69a |
11 | - | 93.73±2.96bc | 94.41±2.75a | 90.93±1.06bc |
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