不同模式下整形方式对骏枣养分运转分配过程中光合特性的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.01.013

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 112-119.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.01.013

不同模式下整形方式对骏枣养分运转分配过程中光合特性的影响

王文军¹, 蔡勇², 陈奇凌¹, 郑强卿¹, 王晶晶¹, 支金虎³, 王振东¹

1. 新疆农垦科学院林园所,新疆石河子 832000;
2. 新疆生产建设兵团第一师13团,新疆阿拉尔 843300;
3. 塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300

收稿日期:2019-08-07 出版日期:2020-01-20 发布日期:2020-02-06
通信作者: 蔡勇(1967-),男,四川南充人,农艺师,研究方向为果树栽培, (E-mail)2098934606@qq.com
作者简介:王文军(1992-),男,四川南充人,硕士研究生,研究方向为果树优质高效栽培生理,(E-mail)835024432@qq.com
基金资助:
兵团重大科技项目“特色林果业(红枣、苹果、香梨和葡萄)简约栽培标准化模式研究与示范推广”(2019AA004)

Effects of Shaping Methods in Different Modes on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Ziziphus Jujuba cv. junzao during Nutrient Transport and Distribution

WANG Wenjun¹, CAI Yong², CHEN Qiling¹, ZHENG Qiangqing¹, WANG Jingjing¹, ZHI Jinhu³, WANG Zhendong¹

1. Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China;
2. 13th Regiment of the First Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China;
3. College of Plant Sciences, Tarim University, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China

Received:2019-08-07 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2020-02-06
Correspondence author: CAI Yong (1967-), male, Nanchong, Sichuan, College, Agronomist, Research Direction: Fruit Tree Cultivation, (E-mail)2098934606@qq.com.
Supported by:
Supported by Major scientific and technological projects of the Corps research and demonstration promotion of Simplified Cultivation standardization mode of characteristic forest and fruit industry (jujube, apple, pear and grape) (2019AA004)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究骏枣不同整形方式在不同栽培密度下的光合特性,获得具有较好光合效能的栽培模式;对比较骏枣不同生育时期间净光合速率,分析枣树在营养生长阶段向生殖生长阶段转变过程中的养分运转分配规律。【方法】在2019年5~7月,利用LI-6400XT光合分析仪和SPAD-502 Plus型便携式叶绿素仪,分别测定在不同栽培密度下不同整形方式的成龄骏枣树的光合特性与叶绿素含量。【结果】I和II在7月末花期的P_n、G_s、C_i、T_r以及SPAD值显著高于5月初花期,而WUE和L_s则相反;II在5月初花期和7月末花期的P_n、G_s、T_r、L_s以及SPAD值均显著高于I,而C_i和WUE值则相反;相关分析中,P_n与G_s、T_r、WUE、SPAD,G_s与T_r、SPAD,WUE与SPAD呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),C_i与L_s、WUE呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),WUE与T_r、L_s呈显著正相关(P<0.05);主成分分析中,当保留3个公因子时,累积贡献率大于90%,第一主成分(光合因子)中,T_r的贡献最大,其次是G_s和P_n,第二主成分(气孔因子)中C_i、L_s的贡献较大,第三主成分(水分因子)中贡献最大的是SPAD值,其次是WUE,对I、II在不同时期的光合效率综合得分排序为:II(7月末花期)>I(7月末花期)>II(5月初花期)>I(5月初花期)。【结论】处于生殖生长阶段的7月末花期叶片的光合效能与处于营养生长阶段的5月初花期相比更强,叶片由原来累积、消耗养分的库转变为制造、输出养分的源,生殖器官花和果成为新的养分储存的库。将单轴主干形的株行距设定为(1.5×4.0)m与疏散分层形的株行距设定为(1×2.25)m相比,是当地更具有高光合效能的骏枣栽培模式。

关键词: 骏枣; 整形方式; 光合特性; 养分运转; 生育期

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the photosynthetic characteristics of Ziziphus jujuba cv. Junzao with different shaping methods and under cultivation densities in the hope of obtaining the cultivation mode with better photosynthetic efficiency. Meanwhile, the net photosynthetic rate of Junzao jujube in different physiological periods was compared to understand the distribution of nutrients in jujube tree during the transition from vegetative growth stage to reproductive growth stage. 【Method】 From Mayto July in 2019, LI-6400XT photosynthetic analyzer and SPAD-502 Plus portable chlorophyll analyzer were used, the photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll content of jujube trees with different shaping methods under different planting densities were measured. 【Result】 The P_n, G_s, C_i, T_r and SPAD values of I and II at the end of July were significantly higher than those at the beginning of May, WUE and Ls were just the opposite. The values of P_n, G_s, T_r, L_s and SPAD in early May and late July were significantly higher than those in I,Ci and WUE values were the opposite. In correlation analysis, Pn was positively correlated with G_s, T_r, WUE, SPAD, G_s _with _T_r, SPAD, WUE with SPAD (P < 0.01), Ci was negatively correlated with Ls and WUE (P < 0.01), WUE was positively correlated with T_r and Ls (P < 0.05); In principal component analysis, when three common factors were retained, the cumulative contribution rate was more than 90%. Among the first principal components (photosynthetic factors), T_r contributed the most, followed by G_s and P_n. C_i and L_s contributed more to the second principal component (stomatal factor). The third principal component (water factor) contributed the most to SPAD, followed by WUE. The comprehensive scores of photosynthetic efficiency of I and II in different periods were arranged as follows: II (flowering at the end of July) >I (flowering at the end of July)>II (flowering at the beginning of May)>I (flowering at the beginning of May).【Conclusion】 The photosynthetic efficiency of leaves at the end of July in reproductive growth stage was stronger than that at the beginning of May in vegetative growth stage. Leaf transforms from a nutrient pool that accumulated and consumed nutrients to a nutrient source that manufactured and exported nutrients, Flowers and fruits of reproductive organs become new storehouses of nutrients.The uniaxial trunk shape at 1.5 m×4.0 m row spacing was compared with the evacuation stratification with 1 m×2.25 m row spacing, which was a more suitable cultivation mode for local Ziziphus jujuba cv. Junzao production.

Key words: Ziziphus jujuba cv. Junzao; shaping methods; photosynthetic characteristics; nutrient transport; physiological period

中图分类号:

S665

王文军, 蔡勇, 陈奇凌, 郑强卿, 王晶晶, 支金虎, 王振东. 不同模式下整形方式对骏枣养分运转分配过程中光合特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(1): 112-119.

WANG Wenjun, CAI Yong, CHEN Qiling, ZHENG Qiangqing, WANG Jingjing, ZHI Jinhu, WANG Zhendong. Effects of Shaping Methods in Different Modes on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Ziziphus Jujuba cv. junzao during Nutrient Transport and Distribution[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(1): 112-119.

参考文献

[1] 刘天朋,丁国祥,汪小楷,等.种植密度对杂交糯高粱群体库源关系的影响[J].作物杂志,2016,(1):144-148.
LIU Tianpeng, DING Guoxiang, WANG Xiaokai, et al. Effects of planting density on sink-source relationship of Hybrid Glutinous Sorghum population [J].Crop Journal, 2016, (1): 144-148.
[2] 袁军,石斌,吴泽龙,等.不同库源关系对油茶光合作用及果实品质的影响[J].植物生理学报,2015,51(8):1287-1292.
YUAN Jun, Shibin, WU Zelong, et al. Effects of different sink-source relationships on Photosynthesis and fruit quality of Camellia oleifera [J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2015, 51 (8): 1287-1292.
[3] 娄善伟,帕尔哈提·买买提,王新江,等.种植密度对棉株氮素库源分配的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2014,51(5):785-791.
LOU Shanwei, Palhati Maimaiti, WANG Xinjiang, et al. Effects of planting density on nitrogen sink and source allocation of cotton plants [J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 51 (5): 785-791.
[4] 朱振家,姜成英,史艳虎,等.库源比改变对油橄榄产量及源叶光合作用的调节[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(3):546-554.
AHU Zhenjia, JIANG Chengying, SHI Yanhu, et al. Regulation of changes in sink-source ratio on olive yield and Photosynthesis of source leaves [J]. Agricultural Science of China, 2015, 48 (3): 546-554.
[5] EAMUS D. The interaction of rising CO₂ and temperatures with water use efficiency [J]. Plant, Cell and Envi ronment,1991,(14): 843-852.
[6] 郑淑霞,上官周平.8种阔叶树种叶片气体交换特征和叶绿素荧光特性比较[J].生态学报, 2006,26(4):1080- 1087.
ZHENG Shuxia, SHANGGUAN Zhouping. Comparison of leaf gas exchange characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of 8 broad-leaved tree species [J]. Journal of Ecology, 2006, 26(4): 1080-1087.
[7] 胡园春,王春雷,梁浩,等.'伏脆蜜'枣花果期气象因子分析及管理关键技术[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(19):57-61.
HU Yuanchun, WANG Chunlei, LIANG Hao, et al.'Fu Crispy Honey'Jujube Flowering and Fruiting Period Meteorological Factor Analysis and Key Management Technologies [J]. China Agricultural Bulletin, 2018, 34 (19): 57-61.
[8] 盛宝龙,常有宏,蔺经,等.梨不同类型枝条叶片的光合特性比较研究 [J]. 长江大学学报 ( 自然科学版 ) 农学卷,2007, 4(2):6-8.
SHENG Baolong, CHANG Yahong, LIN Jing,et al. Comparative study on Photosynthetic Characteristics of different types of pear branches and leaves [J].Journal of Yangtze University (Natural Science Edition), 2007, 4 (2): 6-8.
[9] 朱亚静,李绍华,王红清,等.果实的有无对桃叶片净光合效率及相关生理反应的影响[J].园艺学报,2005,32 (1):11-14.
AHU Yajing, LI Shaohua, WANG Hongqing, et al. Effects of fruit availability on net photosynthetic efficiency and related physiological responses of peach leaves [J]. Journal of Horticulture, 2005, 32 (1): 11-14.
[10] Proietti. Effect of fruiting on leaf gas exchange in olive (Olea europaea L)[J]. Photosynthetica, 2000, (8): 397- 402.
[11] 武维华.植物生理学 [M].第1版.北京:科学出版社,2003:19.
WU Weihua. Plant Physiology [M]. 1st Edition. Beijing: Science Press, 2003:19.
[12]段志平,刘天煜,张永强,等.枣棉间作系统棉花产量的形成与影响因素[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(3):93-100.
DUAN Zhiping, LIU Tianyu, ZHANG Yongqiang, et al. Formation and Influencing Factors of Cotton Yield in the Intercropping System of Date and Cotton [J]. Agricultural Research in Arid Areas, 2018, 36 (3): 93-100.
[13] Urban L , Mathieu Lochaudel. Effect of leaf-to-fruit ratio on leaf nitrogen content and net photosynthesis in girdled branches ofMangifera indicaL.[J]. Trees (Berlin), 2005, 19(5):564-571.

[1]	王晓雨, 王小平, 史文宇, 刘美艳, 马健, 郭云鹏, 宋瑞欣, 王清涛. 拔节期冬小麦光合特性、干物质积累和产量对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2163-2172.
[2]	韩守安, 王敏, 麦合木提·图如普, 谢辉, 艾尔买克·才卡斯木, 刘佳乐, 张雯, 潘明启. 不同光质处理对赤霞珠葡萄叶片光合特性及果实品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1894-1903.
[3]	朱学慧, 张雯, 马云龙, 何鹏飞, 韩守安, 王敏, 田嘉, 谢辉. 不同生态环境下葡萄光合特性差异性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1913-1921.
[4]	汤东, 安玉光, 程平, 李宏, 杨建军, 王凯. 天山北坡前山带典型灌木光合特性对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1531-1539.
[5]	申莹莹, 张巨松, 彭增莹, 段松江, 李宗润, 吴一帆. 缩节胺复配打顶剂对机采棉冠层结构、光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1110-1117.
[6]	阿里别里根·哈孜太, 哈尼帕·哈再斯, 祖勒胡玛尔·乌斯满江, 姚庆, 守合热提·牙地卡, 侯献飞, 李强, 张正. 新疆伊犁河谷地区引进大豆品种适应性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 326-335.
[7]	阿布来克·尼牙孜, 章世奎, 王绍鹏, 王亚铜, 樊国全. 根域限制栽培对库尔勒香梨光合、荧光特性及果实品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 344-350.
[8]	马媛媛, 李刚, 何旺, 赵宝龙, 鲁倩君, 陈丽靓, 刘迎. 外源褪黑素对NaCl胁迫下草莓幼苗生理特性的缓解效应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(10): 2486-2495.
[9]	韩毅, 赵宝龙, 孙军利, 赵书成. 新疆桃实生优选单株叶片性状及光合特性日变化[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2170-2178.
[10]	邵华伟, 孟阿静, 唐燕, 周燕, 程新瑛, 唐蕾, 王新勇. 化肥减施增施黄腐酸磷酸二氢钾水溶配方肥对骏枣生长及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2192-2199.
[11]	史开奇, 王和平, 李斌, 程勇, 杨建军, 程平. 不同引进白蜡品种光合日变化[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(7): 1708-1715.
[12]	侯献飞, 卢敏, 梁鸿, 赵润怀, 王跃, 贾东海, 顾元国, 李强, 苗昊翠, 玛依拉·玉素音, 王世卿. 油药兼用红花种质资源生长发育及光合特性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(6): 1356-1372.
[13]	曹辉, 王洪博, 张楠, 王兴鹏. 矮砧密植苹果光合特性及产量对水分的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(6): 1409-1417.
[14]	郑瑞明, 周小云, 李进, 张军高, 陈勇, 马德英, 梁晶, 龚静云, 雷斌. 3种植物提取物对小麦茎秆性状、光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1068-1076.
[15]	史智欣, 武胜利, 管文轲, 韩玮, 岳永江, 何宇翔. 不同树龄对胡杨叶片水势与光合特征的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1119-1127.

不同模式下整形方式对骏枣养分运转分配过程中光合特性的影响

Effects of Shaping Methods in Different Modes on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Ziziphus Jujuba cv. junzao during Nutrient Transport and Distribution

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics