油药兼用红花种质资源生长发育及光合特性分析

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.007

新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 1356-1372.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.007

• 作物道传育种·耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

油药兼用红花种质资源生长发育及光合特性分析

侯献飞¹(), 卢敏², 梁鸿³, 赵润怀⁴, 王跃², 贾东海¹(), 顾元国¹, 李强¹(), 苗昊翠¹, 玛依拉·玉素音¹, 王世卿⁵

1.新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.裕民县永宁红花科技发展有限责任公司,新疆裕民 834800
3.北京大学药学院天然药物学系,北京 100195
4.中国中药有限公司,北京 100195
5.塔城地区农业技术推广中心站,新疆塔城 834700

收稿日期:2021-09-21 出版日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2022-07-07
通信作者: 贾东海,李强
作者简介:侯献飞(1989-),男,甘肃庆阳人,助理研究员,研究方向为油料作物遗传育种,(E-mail) hou544805196@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化研究”重点专项“新疆高品质红花和肉苁蓉规范化种植示范”(SQ2019YFC170503);棉花等经济作物分子设计育种及多层组学技术联合创新平台建设”(2020026528-1)

Analysis on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Oil and Medicine Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Germplasm Resources in Xinjiang

HOU Xianfei¹(), LU Min², LIANG Hong³, ZHAO Runhuai⁴, WANG Yue², JIA Donghai¹(), GU Yuanguo¹, LI Qiang¹(), MIAO Haocui¹, Mayila Yusuyin¹, WANG Shiqing⁵

1. Institute of Economic Crops, Xinjiang Academic of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
2. Yongning Safflower Technology Development Limited Company, Yumin Xinjiang 834800, China
3. Department of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Peking University,,Beijing 100195, China
4. Chinese Traditional Medicine Limited Company, Beijing 100195, China
5. Central Station of Agricultural Technology Extension in Tacheng Region, Tacheng Xinjiang 834700,China

Received:2021-09-21 Online:2022-06-20 Published:2022-07-07
Correspondence author: JIA Donghai, LI Qiang
Supported by:
National Key R & D Project "Research on the Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Standardized Cultivation Demonstration of High-Quality Red Flowers and Deserticola in Xinjiang"(SQ2019YFC170503);The innovation platform construction based on molecular design breeding combined with multi-level omics technology in xinjiang rape, safflower, and cotton(2020026528-1)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 综合分析22份新疆油药兼用红花种质资源在不同试验点的生长发育及光合特性,划分参试材料,为新疆红花种质资源的高效利用提供科学可靠的依据。【方法】 在新疆乌鲁木齐县、奇台县进行试验,记载红花生长发育时期,初花期利用LA-S(万深)植物叶片分析系统,测定参试材料的叶面积、叶色,利用叶绿素测定仪SPAD502 ChlorophyⅡ Meter、Li-6400便携式光合仪测定叶片的叶绿素及光合指标,在成熟后测定主要农艺性状,利用主成分分析、聚类分析划分参试材料。【结果】 不同试验点材料生育表现差异较大,奇台试验点生育期明显增长,全生育期平均132 d,乌鲁木齐试验点全生育期平均94 d;同一材料在不同试验点花色表现一致,叶型差异较大,奇台试验点材料平均周长大于乌鲁木齐试验点,平均长/宽小于乌鲁木齐试验点,叶片颜色较深;材料单株产量试验点间差异不显著,但品种间差异显著,其他主要性状试验点间、品种间、试验点×品种互作差异显著。初花期材料叶片叶绿素含量在奇台试验点均高于乌鲁木齐试验点。初花期叶片净光合速率、叶片气孔导度、光合水分利用率奇台试验点明显高于乌鲁木齐试验点,而乌鲁木齐试验点的叶片蒸腾速率明显高于奇台试验点,不同类型材料之间白色花叶片净光合速率明显高于红色花,白色花材料气孔导度在0.013~0.033,红色花材料在0.114~0.196,红色花的叶片气孔导度是白色花的5~8倍。20B040、20B050、20B051叶片光合水分利用率在奇台试验点分别为50.64、58.34、67.67,且均属于白色花类型,而红色花类型在2个试验点均较低,其中乌鲁木齐试验点为0.67~2.37,奇台试验点为2.03~4.71。参试材料可以分为4大类,其中第3大类材料,20B050、20H006、20B007、20H046、20B040,红色花2份,白色花3份,综合性状、生态适应性较好;第4大类20H009、20B051、20B025、20B001、20B008、20B062,其中红色花1份,白色花5份,综合性状较好。【结论】 新疆油药兼用红花资源适宜在海拔600~1 600 m区域种植,生育期在130 d左右,植株高度在77.33~116.67 cm,初花期叶片颜色较深。红色花20H009、白色花20B051、20B025、20B001、20B008、20B062光合特性因子得分最高,且综合性状较好,可以作为优良育种材料。

关键词: 红花; 种质资源; 光合特性

Abstract:

【Objective】 To provide to a scientific and reliable basis for the efficient utilization of Xinjiang safflower by clearly dividing the test materials through a comprehensive analysis of the growth, development and photosynthetic characteristics of 22 Xinjiang oil-medicine safflower germplasm resources in different pilots.【Methods】 Experiments were conducted in Urumqi and Qitai County in Xinjiang to record the growth and development period of safflower at the initial flowering stage, LA-S (Wanshen) plant leaf analysis system was used to determine the leaf area and leaf color of the test materials, and the SPAD502 ChlorophyⅡ Meter and Li-6400 portable photosynthesis meter were employed to determine the leaf chlorophyll and photosynthetic indicators.After maturity, the main agronomic traits were determined, and the test materials were divided by principal component analysis and cluster analysis.【Result】 The materials tested showed big differences in the different experimental growth periods, the growth period in Qitai was increased significantly, with an average growth period of 132 d, the average in Urumqi growth period was 94 d.The same test material showed the same pattern in different pilots, and the leaf shape was quite different.The average perimeter of the tested materials in Qitai was larger than that of Urumqi, and the average length/width was smaller than that of Urumqi, and the leaves were darker in color.Co-variance analysis found that, between the tested pilot plant yield materials were not significant, but the significant difference was found between varieties; There were significant differences in the interaction of other main traits among pilots, varieties, and pilot × varieties, environmental factors were also the main factors causing the variation of safflower agronomic traits, and the test results were significant.In photosynthetic characteristics, the chlorophyll contents in the leaves of the tested materials in Qitai at the initial flowering stage were higher than those of Urumqi, mainly because the temperature in Qitai was lower than that in Urumqi, which was more suitable for the growth of safflower.In Qitai the net photosynthetic rate, leaf stomatal conductance, and photosynthetic water use efficiency of leaves at the initial flowering stage were significantly higher than those in Urumqi, while the leaf transpiration rate was significantly lower.The material between different types of white flower net photosynthetic rate significantly was higher than that of the red flower, stomatal conductance of white flower material was 0.013-0.033, red flower material was 0.114-0.196, and leaf stomatal conductance of red flower was 5-8 times that white flower.Photosynthetic water use efficiency of 20B040, 20B050, 20B051 in Qitai were 50.64, 58.34, 67.67, and belonged to the white flower type, but the red flower type was lower in the two pilots, among which the Urumqi pilot was 0.67-2.37, and the Qitai was 2.03-4.71.Principal component analysis and cluster analysis found that the test materials could be divided into 4 categories, among which the third category was 20B050, 20H006, 20B007, 20H046, 20B040, 2 red flowers and 3 white flowers, this type of material had good comprehensive properties and ecological adaptability.The fourth category was 20H009, 20B051, 20B025, 20B001, 20B008, and 20B062, including 1 red flower and 5 white flowers.These materials had the highest scores for photosynthetic characteristics and better comprehensive properties.【Conclusion】 The safflower resource for both oil and medicine in Xinjiang is suitable for planting at an altitude of 600-1,600 m.The growth period is about 130 d, the plant height is 77.33-116.67 cm, and the leaves are darker at the initial flowering stage.Among the tested materials, red flower 20H009, white flower 20B051, 20B025, 20B001, 20B008, 20B062 have the highest photosynthetic characteristics factor scores and greatest comprehensive traits, which can be used as excellent breeding materials.

Key words: Carthamus tinctorius L.; germplasm resources; photosynthetic characteristics

中图分类号:

侯献飞, 卢敏, 梁鸿, 赵润怀, 王跃, 贾东海, 顾元国, 李强, 苗昊翠, 玛依拉·玉素音, 王世卿. 油药兼用红花种质资源生长发育及光合特性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(6): 1356-1372.

HOU Xianfei, LU Min, LIANG Hong, ZHAO Runhuai, WANG Yue, JIA Donghai, GU Yuanguo, LI Qiang, MIAO Haocui, Mayila Yusuyin, WANG Shiqing. Analysis on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Oil and Medicine Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Germplasm Resources in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(6): 1356-1372.

图/表 15

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品系 Strain	花色 Color	叶片刺型 Leaf spines	叶缘 Leaf margin	种子壳型 Seed shell	品系 Strain	花色 Color	叶片刺型 Leaf spines	叶缘 Leaf margin	种子壳型 Seed shell
20H006	桔红	无	锯齿	普通	20B001	白色	少	浅裂	普通
20H009	桔红	无	浅裂	普通	20B004	白色	无	全缘	普通
20H012	桔红	无	锯齿	条纹	20B007	白色	无	深裂	普通
20H016	桔红	无	锯齿	普通	20B008	浅黄	少	浅裂	普通
20H021	桔红	少	锯齿	普通	20B025	白色	少	锯齿	普通
20H022	桔红	少	浅裂	条纹	20B035	白色	少	浅裂	普通
20H026	桔红	少	深裂	普通	20B040	浅黄	少	浅裂	普通
20H028	桔红	少	浅裂	普通	20B050	白色	少	浅裂	普通
20H030	桔红	少	锯齿	薄壳	20B051	白色	无	深裂	普通
20H046	红色	少	全缘	普通	20B062	白色	少	锯齿	普通
20H050	桔红	无	锯齿	普通	20B066	白色	少	浅裂	普通

品系 Strain	花色 Color	叶片刺型 Leaf spines	叶缘 Leaf margin	种子壳型 Seed shell	品系 Strain	花色 Color	叶片刺型 Leaf spines	叶缘 Leaf margin	种子壳型 Seed shell
20H006	桔红	无	锯齿	普通	20B001	白色	少	浅裂	普通
20H009	桔红	无	浅裂	普通	20B004	白色	无	全缘	普通
20H012	桔红	无	锯齿	条纹	20B007	白色	无	深裂	普通
20H016	桔红	无	锯齿	普通	20B008	浅黄	少	浅裂	普通
20H021	桔红	少	锯齿	普通	20B025	白色	少	锯齿	普通
20H022	桔红	少	浅裂	条纹	20B035	白色	少	浅裂	普通
20H026	桔红	少	深裂	普通	20B040	浅黄	少	浅裂	普通
20H028	桔红	少	浅裂	普通	20B050	白色	少	浅裂	普通
20H030	桔红	少	锯齿	薄壳	20B051	白色	无	深裂	普通
20H046	红色	少	全缘	普通	20B062	白色	少	锯齿	普通
20H050	桔红	无	锯齿	普通	20B066	白色	少	浅裂	普通

	奇台试验点Qitai	乌鲁木齐试验点Urumqi
经度(东经)Longitude (E)	89°53'28"	87°29'20"
纬度(北纬)Latitude (N)	43°40'25"	43°57'23"
海拔(m)Altitude	1 000	640
年均气温(℃) Annual average temperature	5.43	7.34
4~9月均温(℃) Average temperature from April to September	19.5	21.18
4~9月最高气温(℃) The highest temperature from April to September	31	40
4~9月最低气温(℃) The lowest temperature from April to September	4	7
≥0℃积温≥0℃ accumulated temperature	3 711.33	4 370.35
≥10℃积温≥10℃ accumulated temperature	3 401.03	4 063.13
年降水量Annual precipitation	350	194
生育期降水量(4~9月) mmPrecipitation during growth period (April to September)	182.6	118
降水变率Precipitation variability	21.66	19.03
年蒸发量Annual evaporation	1 810.5	2 015

	奇台试验点Qitai	乌鲁木齐试验点Urumqi
经度(东经)Longitude (E)	89°53'28"	87°29'20"
纬度(北纬)Latitude (N)	43°40'25"	43°57'23"
海拔(m)Altitude	1 000	640
年均气温(℃) Annual average temperature	5.43	7.34
4~9月均温(℃) Average temperature from April to September	19.5	21.18
4~9月最高气温(℃) The highest temperature from April to September	31	40
4~9月最低气温(℃) The lowest temperature from April to September	4	7
≥0℃积温≥0℃ accumulated temperature	3 711.33	4 370.35
≥10℃积温≥10℃ accumulated temperature	3 401.03	4 063.13
年降水量Annual precipitation	350	194
生育期降水量(4~9月) mmPrecipitation during growth period (April to September)	182.6	118
降水变率Precipitation variability	21.66	19.03
年蒸发量Annual evaporation	1 810.5	2 015

品系 Strain	出苗期 Emergence period		莲座期 Rosette		茎伸长期 Stem elongation		初花期 Early flowering		终花期 Final flowering		成熟期 Maturity		生育期 Growth Period
品系 Strain	乌鲁木齐 Urumqi	奇台 QiTai	乌鲁木齐 Urumqi	奇台 QiTai	乌鲁木齐 Urumqi	奇台 QiTai	乌鲁木齐 Urumqi	奇台 QiTai	乌鲁木齐 Urumqi	奇台 QiTai	乌鲁木齐 Urumqi	奇台 QiTai	乌鲁木齐 Urumqi (d)	奇台 QiTai (d)
20H006	18/4	20/4	28/4	2/5	11/5	21/5	13/6	23/6	24/6	12/7	14/7	20/8	87	122
20H009	18/4	20/4	28/4	28/4	11/5	21/5	16/6	16/7	2/7	2/8	22/7	3/9	95	136
20H012	18/4	20/4	26/4	29/4	12/5	23/5	11/6	8/7	2/7	29/7	16/7	30/8	89	132
20H016	18/4	20/4	26/4	29/4	12/5	21/5	14/6	6/7	30/6	29/7	19/7	2/9	92	135
20H021	18/4	20/4	7/5	1/5	12/5	22/5	13/6	13/7	2/7	28/7	16/7	28/8	89	130
20H022	18/4	20/4	28/4	29/4	12/5	23/5	2/7	12/7	14/7	1/8	29/7	2/9	102	135
20H026	18/4	20/4	24/4	28/4	12/5	29/5	1/7	23/6	6/7	11/7	18/7	18/8	91	120
20H028	18/4	20/4	28/4	28/4	13/5	23/5	24/6	14/7	2/7	28/7	22/7	30/8	95	132
20H030	18/4	20/4	28/4	28/4	14/5	24/5	2/7	8/7	6/7	22/7	18/7	26/8	91	128
20H046	18/4	20/4	24/4	27/4	8/5	25/5	9/6	9/7	24/6	24/7	16/7	26/8	89	128
20H050	18/4	20/4	28/4	28/4	13/5	23/5	24/6	8/7	2/7	25/7	22/7	27/8	95	129
20B001	18/4	20/4	26/4	25/4	11/5	21/5	10/6	10/7	2/7	20/7	16/7	25/8	89	127
20B004	18/4	20/4	26/4	26/4	12/5	22/5	15/6	15/7	2/7	2/8	24/7	5/9	97	138
20B007	18/4	20/4	26/4	26/4	11/5	21/5	14/6	8/7	2/7	29/7	24/7	1/9	97	134
20B008	18/4	20/4	26/4	26/4	10/5	20/5	15/6	15/7	2/7	2/8	26/7	6/9	99	139
20B025	18/4	20/4	26/4	26/4	10/5	20/5	16/6	15/7	2/7	2/8	24/7	6/9	97	139
20B035	18/4	20/4	28/4	26/4	12/5	20/5	15/6	15/7	24/6	2/8	24/7	6/9	97	139
20B040	18/4	20/4	24/4	28/4	7/5	23/5	22/6	8/7	2/7	29/7	29/7	3/9	102	136
20B050	18/4	20/4	24/4	28/4	7/5	22/5	23/6	13/7	2/7	28/7	22/7	3/9	95	136
20B051	18/4	20/4	28/4	28/4	11/5	21/5	20/6	13/7	2/7	28/7	24/7	3/9	97	136
20B062	18/4	20/4	28/4	28/4	13/5	21/5	20/6	14/7	2/7	28/7	21/7	3/9	94	136
20B066	18/4	20/4	26/4	26/4	9/5	17/5	20/6	1/7	2/7	18/7	16/7	30/8	89	132

油药兼用红花种质资源生长发育及光合特性分析

Analysis on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Oil and Medicine Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Germplasm Resources in Xinjiang

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图/表 15

参考文献 38

相关文章 15

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Metrics

品系 Strain	试验点 Plot	花色 Color	刺型 Spi nes	叶型Leaf type					叶色Leaf color
品系 Strain	试验点 Plot	花色 Color	刺型 Spi nes	总面积 Total area (mm²)	平均周长 Average circumference (mm)	平均长 Average length (mm)	平均宽 Average width (mm)	平均长/宽 Average length/ width	红R		绿G	蓝B
20H006	奇台	红色	无	3 061.69^efgh	287.83^defg	100.51^hijkl	41.39^cde	2.43^fgh	74.3^ab		90.3^bcd	67.0^a
20H006	乌鲁木齐	红色	少	1 799.15^ab	215.07^a	87.05^ab	32.42^a	2.69^a	22.8^a		43.3^a	9.6^a
20H009	奇台	红色	无	3 531.26^cdef	324.96^cd	131.61^cde	49.24^ab	2.68^cdefgh	71.0^ab		85.0^cd	64.7^a
20H009	乌鲁木齐	红色	少	1 842.87^a	219.69^a	88.96^a	32.46^a	2.75^a	22.8^a		43.3^a	9.6^a
20H012	奇台	红色	无	3 159.10^defg	287.08^defg	111.94^fghij	43.82^bcde	2.57^defgh	73.7^ab		81.7^d	71.0^a
20H012	乌鲁木齐	红色	少	1 784.70^ab	212.66^a	85.61^ab	32.69^a	2.63^a	22.8^a		43.3^a	9.6^a
20H016	奇台	红色	无	3 920.86^abcd	296.56^def	110.39^ghijk	46.31^bc	2.39^gh	70.73^ab		86.0^cd	66.0^a
20H016	乌鲁木齐	红色	少	1 719.82^ab	215.11^a	85.30^ab	31.63^a	2.71^a	22.8^a		43.3^a	9.5^a
品系 Strain	试验点 Plot	花色 Color	刺型 Spi nes	叶型Leaf type					叶色Leaf color
品系 Strain	试验点 Plot	花色 Color	刺型 Spi nes	总面积 Total area (mm²)	平均周长 Average circumference (mm)	平均长 Average length (mm)	平均宽 Average width (mm)	平均长/宽 Average length/ width	红R	绿G		蓝B
20H021	奇台	红色	无	3 879.026 7^abcd	280.93^defg	103.19^hijkl	48.09^ab	2.15^h	81.0^ab	105.0^ab		64.3^a
20H021	乌鲁木齐	红色	少	1 726.71^ab	211.81^a	84.22^b	32.19^a	2.63^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20H022	奇台	红色	无	4 240.60^abc	304.92^de	112.85^fghi	49.44^ab	2.29^gh	74.3^ab	93.7^abcd		64.7^a
20H022	乌鲁木齐	红色	少	1 768.62^ab	213.48^a	85.45^ab	32.50^a	2.64^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20H026	奇台	红色	无	3 978.86^abc	374.06^b	148.68^b	48.83^ab	3.05^bcd	74.3^ab	87.7^cd		65.3^a
20H026	乌鲁木齐	红色	少	1 756.18^ab	216.30^a	85.59^ab	32.21^a	2.67^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20H028	奇台	红色	无	2 791.81^fgh	307.76^de	125.23^def	38.39^de	3.27^ab	77.0^ab	89.3^bcd		71.0^a
20H028	乌鲁木齐	红色	少	1 767.58^ab	215.53^a	86.03^ab	32.23^a	2.68^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20H030	奇台	红色	无	2 528.18^gh	264.08^efg	97.21^jkl	37.7^e	2.58^defgh	80.0^ab	94.7^abcd		74.0^a
20H030	乌鲁木齐	红色	少	1 764.12^ab	215.86^a	85.17^ab	32.52^a	2.63^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20H046	奇台	红色	无	2 541.87^gh	250.34^g	98.31^ijkl	39.24^de	2.52^efgh	78.3^ab	94.0^abcd		70.3^a
20H046	乌鲁木齐	红色	少	1 813.46^ab	218.22^a	87.75^ab	32.43^a	2.72^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20H050	奇台	红色	无	2 798.48^fgh	284.41^defg	114.99^fgh	39.11^de	2.94^bcdef	83.0^ab	98.7^abc		73.7^a
20H050	乌鲁木齐	红色	少	1 738.79^ab	212.10^a	84.91^b	32.14^a	2.65^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20B001	奇台	白色	无	4 284.73^abc	417.52^a	175.44^a	48.37^ab	3.69^a	77.3^ab	97.7^abc		61.7^a
20B001	乌鲁木齐	白色	少	1 796.22^ab	217.94^a	86.88^ab	32.38^a	2.69^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20B004	奇台	白色	无	2 752.89^fgh	247.72^g	97.33^jkl	43.49^bcde	2.29^gh	81.7^ab	98.3^abc		71.0^a
20B004	乌鲁木齐	白色	少	1 722.05^ab	209.32^a	84.47^b	31.98^a	2.65^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20B007	奇台	白色	无	4 382.46^ab	373.76^b	138.65^bcd	44.59^bcd	3.11^bc	71.7^ab	85.3^cd		64.7^a
20B007	乌鲁木齐	白色	少	1 790.12^ab	214.13^a	87.04^ab	32.21^a	2.72^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20B008	奇台	白色	无	3 653.62^bcde	316.16^cd	105.05^hijk	43.94^bcde	2.38^gh	69.3^b	80.7^d		66.0^a
20B008	乌鲁木齐	白色	少	1 798.49^ab	219.07^a	87.26^ab	32.29^a	2.71^a	22.8^a	43.0^a		9.6^a
20B025	奇台	白色	无	2 886.83^efgh	267.17^efg	101.70^hijkl	41.11^cde	2.47^efgh	79.0^ab	94.7^abcd		72.3^a
20B025	乌鲁木齐	白色	少	1 789.24^ab	215.25^a	86.24^ab	32.52^a	2.66^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20B035	奇台	白色	无	4 631.57^a	357.60^bc	145.19^bc	53.31^a	2.73^cdefg	78.3^ab	95.7^abcd		65.7^a
20B035	乌鲁木齐	白色	少	1 715.18^b	210.40^a	84.56^b	31.78^a	2.67^a	22.8^a	43.5^a		9.6^a
20B040	奇台	白色	无	2 804.06^fgh	318.14^cd	109.85^ghijk	40.03^cde	2.75^cdefg	80.7^ab	96.0^abcd		71.0^a
20B040	乌鲁木齐	白色	少	1 795.76^ab	214.86^a	87.46^ab	32.13^a	2.74^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20B050	奇台	白色	无	2 225.45^h	264.66^efg	89.03^l	38.05^de	2.34^gh	88.3^a	107.0^a		73.7^a
20B050	乌鲁木齐	白色	少	1 792.26^ab	212.85^a	86.54^ab	32.46^a	2.68^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20B051	奇台	白色	无	2 974.56^efgh	419.22^a	120.79^efg	40.78^cde	2.96^bcde	83.7^ab	99.0^abc		74.3^a
20B051	乌鲁木齐	白色	少	1 768.27^ab	213.87^a	87.05^ab	31.88^a	2.74^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20B062	奇台	白色	无	2 766.95^fgh	258.47^fg	96.40^kl	38.46^de	2.51^efgh	78.3^ab	92.7^abcd		72.3^a
20B062	乌鲁木齐	白色	少	1 815.61^ab	216.69^a	87.21^ab	32.66^a	2.68^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a
20B066	奇台	白色	无	2 832.11^fgh	299.81^def	112.33^fghij	37.87^e	3.06^bcd	84.0^ab	100.0^abc		76.0^a
20B066	乌鲁木齐	白色	少	1 748.57^ab	214.92^a	85.58^ab	32.10^a	2.68^a	22.8^a	43.3^a		9.6^a

农艺形状 Agronomic shape	分析参数 Analysis parameters	平方和SS Sum of squares	自由度df Degree of freedom	均方MS Mean square	F值 F value	显著性 Significance
株高 Plant height (cm)	地点	3 093.34	1	3 093.34	102.70	0
	品种	25 665.43	21	1 222.16	40.58	0
	地点×品种	15 890.83	21	756.71	25.12	0
分枝高度 Branch height (cm)	地点	1 886.37	1	1 886.37	14.71	0
	品种	18 910.89	21	900.52	7.02	0
	地点×品种	10 506.46	21	500.31	3.90	0
一级分枝数(个) Number of primary branches (pieces)	地点	17.46	1	17.46	4.09	0.046
	品种	407.67	21	19.41	4.54	0
	地点×品种	408.21	21	19.44	4.55	0
二级分枝数(个) Number of secondary branches (pieces)	地点	1 170.07	1	1 170.07	23.10	0
	品种	4 120.31	21	196.21	3.87	0
	地点×品种	3 673.77	21	174.94	3.45	0
茎粗 Stem thickness (cm)	地点	22.80	1	22.80	10.61	0.002
	品种	234.89	21	11.19	5.21	0
	地点×品种	166.29	21	7.92	3.69	0
单株果球数(个) per plant Number of fruit balls (pieces)	地点	681.82	1	681.82	17.70	0
	品种	5 555.39	21	264.54	6.87	0
	地点×品种	4 379.85	21	208.56	5.41	0
果球直径 diameter of fruit balls (cm)	地点	2.27	1	2.27	22.34	0
	品种	7.70	21	0.37	3.61	0
	地点×品种	6.25	21	0.30	2.93	0
5个果总粒数(粒) total number of 5 fruits (grains)	地点	7 651.71	1	7 651.71	13.38	0
	品种	104 110.64	21	4 957.65	8.67	0
	地点×品种	45 091.13	21	2 147.20	3.76	0
单株产量 yield per plant (g)	地点	3.16	1	3.16	0.08	0.776
	品种	3 590.27	21	170.97	4.41	0
	地点×品种	5 299.48	21	252.36	6.51	0
千粒重 weight of thousand seeds (g)	地点	78.155	1	78.155	99.201	0
	品种	6 119.907	21	291.424	369.902	0
	地点×品种	3 746.419	21	178.401	226.443	0

指标 Index	A₁	L₁	L₂	L₃	L₄	L₅	L₆	L₇	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	B₁	B₂	B₃	B₄
A₁	1	0.156	-0.007	-0.107	-0.236	0.038	-0.315	0.014	-0.2	-0.263	0.051	0.097	0.075	0.029	0.076	-0.124	-0.026	-0.068	0.487^*	-0.34	-0.354	0.382
L₁	0.137	1	0.509^*	-0.197	-0.283	0.606^**	0.102	0.052	-0.369	-0.384	0.298	0.179	0.039	0.137	0.216	-0.198	-0.009	-0.293	0.260	0.016	0.014	0.165
L₂	0.019	0.35	1	0.610^**	0.698^**	0.896^**	0.202	-0.316	0.013	0.305	-0.192	-0.2	-0.298	-0.163	-0.133	0.064	-0.294	-0.1	-0.039	0.066	0.010	-0.276
L₃	-0.16	0.117	0.728^**	1	0.847^**	0.467^*	0.701^**	-0.137	-0.279	-0.082	0.145	-0.24	-0.25	-0.089	-0.233	-0.026	-0.281	-0.284	0.292	-0.241	-0.339	0.3
L₄	0.105	0.386	0.915^**	0.756^**	1	0.604^**	0.790^**	-0.197	-0.06	0.175	-0.026	-0.298	-0.206	-0.203	-0.035	0.178	-0.243	-0.180	0.109	-0.126	-0.039	-0.085
L₅	-0.171	0.124	0.704^**	0.379	0.362	1	-0.004	-0.234	0.201	0.297	-0.127	-0.092	-0.089	-0.112	0.01	0.265	-0.132	-0.051	-0.14	0.072	0.058	-0.273
L₆	0.222	0.331	0.528^*	0.558^**	0.824^**	-0.23	1	-0.058	-0.201	0.042	0.02	-0.323	-0.2	-0.192	-0.056	0.002	-0.236	-0.177	0.224	-0.188	-0.052	0.072
L₇	-0.071	-0.364	-0.373	-0.503^*	-0.342	-0.29	-0.182	1	0.046	-0.295	0.429^*	0.471^*	0.249	0.477^*	-0.202	-0.386	0.222	-0.237	0.301	-0.490^*	-0.367	0.438^*
A	-0.09	-0.578^**	-0.317	-0.13	-0.454^*	0.094	-0.533^*	0.048	1	0.580^**	-0.119	0.354	0.570^**	0.273	0.139	0.415	0.519^*	0.223	-0.623^**	0.373	0.424^*	-0.391
B	-0.014	-0.227	-0.162	-0.194	-0.37	0.286	-0.562^**	-0.075	0.655^**	1	-0.783^**	-0.379	-0.175	-0.470^*	0.068	0.146	-0.221	0.455^*	-0.721^**	0.694^**	0.638^**	-0.722^**
C	0.099	-0.039	-0.109	0.105	-0.045	-0.169	0.06	-0.142	0.182	-0.344	1	0.690^**	0.471^*	0.779^**	-0.021	-0.062	0.537^**	-0.41	0.528^*	-0.603^**	-0.546^**	0.647^**
D	0.163	0.139	0.301	0.118	0.309	0.154	0.225	-0.178	-0.022	-0.338	0.236	1	0.689^**	0.917^**	0.064	-0.037	0.702^**	-0.156	0.132	-0.196	-0.154	0.263
E	0.009	-0.428^*	-0.289	-0.157	-0.422	0.115	-0.511^*	-0.045	0.833^**	0.547^**	0.047	-0.084	1	0.659^**	0.094	0.262	0.790^**	-0.029	-0.076	-0.211	-0.063	0.172
F	0.177	0.069	0.167	0.107	0.205	0.026	0.198	-0.16	0.095	-0.405	0.653^**	0.884^**	-0.043	1	-0.259	-0.044	0.770^**	-0.236	0.19	-0.313	-0.359	0.416
G	-0.327	0.034	-0.314	-0.155	-0.187	-0.378	0.03	0.207	-0.313	-0.379	-0.062	-0.42	0.004	-0.385	1	0.278	-0.126	0.132	-0.101	0.085	0.452^*	-0.32
H	-0.494^*	-0.135	-0.168	-0.133	-0.115	-0.17	-0.026	0.315	-0.092	-0.346	-0.079	-0.047	-0.038	-0.056	0.608^**	1	0.402	-0.015	-0.38	0.156	0.263	-0.286
I	-0.514^*	-0.064	-0.326	-0.2	-0.263	-0.28	-0.112	-0.011	0.044	-0.155	0.058	-0.042	0.138	-0.006	0.636^**	0.715^**	1	0.043	-0.109	-0.169	-0.192	0.221
J	0.081	0.262	-0.119	-0.124	-0.171	0.027	-0.189	-0.4	-0.085	0.301	-0.385	-0.195	0.179	-0.346	0.188	-0.029	0.197	1	-0.453^*	0.261	0.374	-0.312
B₁	0.385	0.355	0.113	-0.053	0.223	-0.16	0.34	0.034	-0.355	-0.444^*	0.158	0.473^*	-0.238	0.41	-0.058	-0.411	-0.215	-0.188	1	-0.704^**	-0.605^**	0.666^**
B₂	-0.566^**	-0.097	-0.084	0.121	-0.126	0.054	-0.179	-0.098	0.034	0.222	-0.199	-0.528^*	-0.042	-0.508^*	0.398	0.483^*	0.467^*	0.157	-0.761^**	1	0.747^**	-0.719^**
B₃	-0.447^*	-0.025	-0.181	0.079	-0.239	0.027	-0.278	-0.135	0.083	0.203	-0.11	-0.399	0.055	-0.385	0.407	0.371	0.430^*	0.235	-0.576^**	0.902^**	1	-0.883^**
B₄	0.450^*	0.222	0.168	-0.114	0.309	-0.171	0.435^*	0.054	-0.158	-0.178	0.027	0.405	-0.136	0.338	-0.279	-0.388	-0.342	-0.136	0.706^**	-0.810^**	-0.855^**	1

主成分 Main ingredient	乌鲁木齐Urumqi			奇台Qitai
主成分 Main ingredient	特征值 Eigenvalues	方差 Variance (%)	累积贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate(%)	特征值 Eigenvalues	方差 Variance (%)	累积贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate(%)
1	6.03	27.41	27.41	6.358	28.901	28.901
2	3.775	17.16	44.57	4.497	20.441	49.343
3	3.177	14.439	59.009	3.133	14.242	63.585
4	2.32	10.544	69.554	1.733	7.878	71.462
5	1.602	7.284	76.837	1.509	6.861	78.323
6	1.211	5.502	82.34	1.103	5.014	83.336
7	1.044	4.744	87.083	0.957	4.348	87.685

品系 Strain	乌鲁木齐Urumqi									奇台Qitai
	主要成分因子Main component factor							综合得分 overall Ratings	等级 Grade	主要成分因子Main component factor							综合得分 overall Ratings	等级 Grade
		Z₁	Z₂	Z₃	Z₄	Z₅	Z₆	综合得分 overall Ratings	等级 Grade	Z₇			Z₁	Z₂	Z₃	Z₄			Z₅	Z₆	Z₇
20H006	-0.553	1.179	0.290	0.755	-1.185	0.440	-0.541	0.085	10	-0.019	0.977	0.256	0.971	-0.574	1.610	-1.006			0.305	4
20H009	0.143	2.384	0.416	0.049	-1.184	-0.342	1.129	0.462	3	-1.068	0.203	0.786	0.303	1.385	-0.630	-0.371	-0.084	12
20H012	-1.087	0.605	0.376	-0.363	0.051	1.696	-0.663	-0.113	14	-0.732	0.929	0.529	0.618	1.192	-1.804	-1.095	0.046	10
20H016	-1.183	0.130	-0.939	-0.002	0.273	-0.748	1.840	-0.372	18	-1.669	-0.402	-0.850	-1.947	0.017	-0.375	0.765	-0.823	22
20H021	-1.734	-0.389	-0.606	0.573	1.324	1.133	0.808	-0.372	19	-0.185	0.765	0.676	-1.452	-1.323	1.963	0.016	0.093	9
20H022	-0.460	-1.398	1.280	-0.554	-0.327	-0.837	0.408	-0.290	17	-0.663	0.187	0.863	-1.841	-0.088	0.249	-0.216	-0.178	15
20H026	-0.477	-1.088	0.597	1.983	-0.976	-0.745	0.862	-0.093	13	-1.005	-0.658	1.535	0.646	-0.554	-1.175	-0.202	-0.261	18
20H028	-0.566	-0.104	1.356	-1.083	-0.288	-1.372	-0.549	-0.214	15	-0.625	0.918	0.309	1.239	-0.670	-0.662	1.318	0.127	7
20H030	-0.814	-0.994	1.260	1.747	0.185	-0.400	-0.538	-0.062	12	-0.662	0.877	-1.046	-0.279	-1.360	-0.930	0.888	-0.284	19
20H046	0.010	1.895	0.213	-0.235	-0.154	0.930	0.409	0.393	4	0.217	0.944	-0.687	0.961	-0.423	0.152	-1.355	0.153	5
20H050	-0.572	-0.130	-0.123	-0.793	-0.490	-0.593	-1.957	-0.442	20	-0.860	0.578	-0.269	1.009	-0.853	-0.083	0.007	-0.152	13
20B001	0.952	0.677	0.120	-0.424	-0.831	-0.568	-1.308	0.196	9	-0.158	-2.389	0.694	1.129	-1.042	0.804	0.716	-0.346	20
20B004	-0.915	-0.256	-0.770	-1.425	1.986	0.326	-1.253	-0.453	21	0.456	1.132	-0.715	0.782	2.476	1.487	2.171	0.662	2
20B007	1.133	0.140	-0.915	1.119	0.797	-0.477	-0.739	0.317	5	0.520	-1.144	0.520	1.098	0.940	0.773	-0.858	0.143	6
20B008	1.205	0.892	0.459	0.694	2.272	-1.913	-0.342	0.667	1	-0.575	-0.390	-1.053	-0.643	0.540	1.245	-2.253	-0.445	21
20B025	0.477	-0.709	1.087	-1.324	-0.409	0.834	0.109	0.048	11	0.559	-0.638	-1.200	-0.732	0.942	-0.542	-0.519	-0.183	16
20B035	-0.161	-1.004	-2.724	0.058	-1.978	-0.322	-0.876	-0.807	22	0.366	-0.528	2.264	-1.077	1.076	0.301	0.972	0.367	3
20B040	1.456	-0.637	0.218	-1.716	-0.149	-0.022	1.535	0.201	8	1.280	-0.605	-0.732	-0.247	-0.208	-0.742	0.610	0.098	8
20B050	1.062	-1.366	0.537	-0.159	0.097	1.407	0.602	0.230	7	2.864	1.616	1.042	-0.657	-0.775	-0.709	-0.296	1.153	1
20B051	1.725	-0.439	-1.478	0.129	0.169	-0.075	0.685	0.239	6	1.459	-1.638	-0.340	0.002	-0.339	-0.803	-0.269	-0.037	11
20B062	1.255	0.031	0.337	1.396	0.317	2.048	-0.670	0.649	2	0.425	-0.251	-1.390	-0.500	0.454	-0.731	0.063	-0.168	14
20B066	-0.896	0.577	-0.991	-0.427	0.501	-0.400	1.047	-0.271	16	0.074	-0.482	-1.191	0.618	-0.813	0.604	0.913	-0.184	17

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