不同引进白蜡品种光合日变化

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.07.017

新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 1708-1715.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.07.017

• 园艺特产·林业·生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

不同引进白蜡品种光合日变化

史开奇¹(), 王和平², 李斌¹, 程勇¹, 杨建军², 程平³()

1.伊犁州林木良种繁育试验中心,新疆察布查尔 835311
2.新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830046
3.新疆林业测试中心/新疆林木资源与利用国家林草局重点实验室/新疆林果树种选育与栽培自治区重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830000

收稿日期:2021-10-07 出版日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-08-04
通信作者: 程平
作者简介:史开奇(1975-),男,湖北麻城人,高级工程师,研究方向为森林培育,(E-mail) 1540560197@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆林业科技专项资金“白蜡属植物优良品种的引种、选育及栽培关键技术研究”(XJLYKJ2019-12)

Diurnal Changes in Photosynthesis of Different Introduced Fraxinus SPP Varieties

SHI Kaiqi¹(), WANG Heping², LI Bin¹, CHEN Yong¹, YANG Jianjun², CHENG Ping³()

1. Yili Prefecture Forest Tree Breeding Experiment Center, Qapchar Xinjiang 835311, China
2. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
3. Xinjiang Forestry Testing Center / Key Laboratory of Forest Resources and Utilization in Xinjiang of National Forestry and Grassland Administration / Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Fruit Tree Species Breeding and Cultivation, Urumqi 830000, China

Received:2021-10-07 Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-08-04
Correspondence author: CHENG Ping
Supported by:
Xinjiang forestry science and technology special fund 'Study on introduction, breeding and key cultivation techniques of excellent varieties of Fraxinus spp'(XJLYKJ2019-12)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究新疆伊犁地区不同引种白蜡光合特性的差异,分析生理生态因子对光合特性的影响,为伊犁地区优良白蜡引种和选育及区域化栽培提供科学依据。【方法】采用Li-6400XT光合仪,测定新疆伊犁地区自然条件下8种3年生引种白蜡(鲁蜡1号、2号、3号、4号、5号、6号、红叶白蜡、金叶白蜡)苗木的光合日变化,以相同年份大叶白蜡作为对照,分析不同生理生态因子与光合特性的关系。【结果】引进的8个白蜡品种除金叶白蜡外均表现出了比本地大叶白蜡更优的光合特性,不同品种净光合速率(Pn)呈单峰或双峰曲线;各品种Pn受不同生理生态因子影响,其中气孔导度(Gs)为大部分品种最主要的影响因子,与胞间二氧化碳浓度(Ci)负相关,与光合有效辐射(PAR)、相对湿度(RH)呈显著(P<0.05)或极显著相关(P<0.01)。【结论】8个引进白蜡品种均表现出了较好的光合特性,尤以鲁蜡3号、6号最佳,在伊犁地区的光合适应性最强。

关键词: 引种白蜡; 光合特性; 生理生态因子

Abstract:

【Objective】 To probe into the differences of photosynthetic characteristics of different introduced Fraxinus in Yili area and analyze the effects of physiological and ecological factors in the hope of providing scientific basis for the introduction, breeding and regional cultivation of Fraxinus chinensis in this area.【Methods】 The diurnal changes of photosynthesis of eight introduced Fraxinus chinensis seedlings (Lula No.1, No.2, No.3, No.4, No.5, no.6, Red leaf Fraxinus and Fraxinus chinensis 'Aurea') under natural conditions in Yili area of Xinjiang were measured by li-6400xt photosynthetic apparatus. The relationship between different physiological ecological factors and photosynthetic characteristics was analyzed with Fraxinus macrophylla in the same year as control. 【Results】 The eight introduced varieties (lines) of Fraxinus chinensis showed better photosynthetic characteristics than those of Fraxinus rhynchophylla, and the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of different varieties (lines) showed a single peak or double peak curve; PN of each variety (line) was affected by different physiological and ecological factors, among which stomatal conductance (Gs) was the most important factor, and was negatively correlated with intercellular dioxygen (Ci), and it was negatively correlated with PAR and RH (P<0.05) or extremely negatively correlated (P<0.01).【Conclusion】 The net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), water use efficiency (WUE) and local adaptability of the eight introduced Fraxinus chinensis seedlings are higher, and the introduction and domestication of Lula 3 and Lula 6 are the most successful.

Key words: introduction of Fraxinus spp; photosynthetic characteristics; physiological and ecological factors

中图分类号:

S718•
4

史开奇, 王和平, 李斌, 程勇, 杨建军, 程平. 不同引进白蜡品种光合日变化[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(7): 1708-1715.

SHI Kaiqi, WANG Heping, LI Bin, CHEN Yong, YANG Jianjun, CHENG Ping. Diurnal Changes in Photosynthesis of Different Introduced Fraxinus SPP Varieties[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(7): 1708-1715.

图/表 8

参考文献 18

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品种 Varieties	Pn (μmol/(m²·s))	Gs (mol/(m²·s))	Ci (μmol/mol)	Tr (mmol/(m²·s))	WUE (mmol/mol)	LUE (%)
鲁蜡1号 F. chinensis lula 1	18.82±1.47^a	0.38±0.02^abc	275.68±7.02^ab	10.64±1.43^ab	2.02±0.42^a	1.46±0.16^ab
鲁蜡2号 F. chinensis lula 2	18.66±1.37^ab	0.37±0.01^bc	266.50±4.97^b	9.94±0.97^ab	1.99±0.29^a	1.58±0.17^a
鲁蜡3号 F. chinensis lula 3	18.99±1.43^a	0.34±0.03^c	272.66±6.56^ab	8.47±1.44^abc	2.82±0.74^a	1.58±0.17^a
鲁蜡4号 F. chinensis lula 4	19.63±1.68^a	0.45±0.02^a	277.08±5.99^ab	11.44±1.25^a	1.87±0.33^a	1.43±0.11^ab
鲁蜡5号 F. chinensis lula 5	16.89±1.28^ab	0.27±0.04^de	250.05±5.79^c	8.47±1.59^abc	2.39±0.48^a	1.35±0.06^abc
鲁蜡6号 F. chinensis lula 6	19.14±1.72^a	0.42±0.02^ab	284.98±7.77a	9.94±1.47^ab	2.39±0.68^a	1.61±0.26^a
大叶白蜡 F. americana	12.65±1.27^c	0.17±0.02^f	235.32±1.97^c	5.84±0.75^c	2.35±0.40^a	0.94±0.09^cd
红叶白蜡 F. americana autumn purple	14.70±0.90^bc	0.34±0.02^cd	287.55±5.06^a	8.08±1.08^abc	2.07±0.43^a	1.08±0.14^bcd
金叶白蜡 F. chinensis aurea	11.34±1.39^c	0.25±0.02^e	285.07±4.61^a	7.17±0.94^bc	1.77±0.39^a	0.86±0.12^d

品种 Varieties	Pn (μmol/(m²·s))	Gs (mol/(m²·s))	Ci (μmol/mol)	Tr (mmol/(m²·s))	WUE (mmol/mol)	LUE (%)
鲁蜡1号 F. chinensis lula 1	18.82±1.47^a	0.38±0.02^abc	275.68±7.02^ab	10.64±1.43^ab	2.02±0.42^a	1.46±0.16^ab
鲁蜡2号 F. chinensis lula 2	18.66±1.37^ab	0.37±0.01^bc	266.50±4.97^b	9.94±0.97^ab	1.99±0.29^a	1.58±0.17^a
鲁蜡3号 F. chinensis lula 3	18.99±1.43^a	0.34±0.03^c	272.66±6.56^ab	8.47±1.44^abc	2.82±0.74^a	1.58±0.17^a
鲁蜡4号 F. chinensis lula 4	19.63±1.68^a	0.45±0.02^a	277.08±5.99^ab	11.44±1.25^a	1.87±0.33^a	1.43±0.11^ab
鲁蜡5号 F. chinensis lula 5	16.89±1.28^ab	0.27±0.04^de	250.05±5.79^c	8.47±1.59^abc	2.39±0.48^a	1.35±0.06^abc
鲁蜡6号 F. chinensis lula 6	19.14±1.72^a	0.42±0.02^ab	284.98±7.77a	9.94±1.47^ab	2.39±0.68^a	1.61±0.26^a
大叶白蜡 F. americana	12.65±1.27^c	0.17±0.02^f	235.32±1.97^c	5.84±0.75^c	2.35±0.40^a	0.94±0.09^cd
红叶白蜡 F. americana autumn purple	14.70±0.90^bc	0.34±0.02^cd	287.55±5.06^a	8.08±1.08^abc	2.07±0.43^a	1.08±0.14^bcd
金叶白蜡 F. chinensis aurea	11.34±1.39^c	0.25±0.02^e	285.07±4.61^a	7.17±0.94^bc	1.77±0.39^a	0.86±0.12^d

品种Varieties	PAR	Gs	Ci	Tr	Ta	RH
鲁蜡1号F. chinensis lula 1	0.423^*	0.108	-.410^*	-0.010	-0.360	0.114
鲁蜡2号F. chinensis lula 2	0.360	0.715^**	-0.076	0.276	-.463^*	0.759^**
鲁蜡3号F. chinensis lula 3	0.475^*	0.377	-0.507^*	0.321	0.015	-0.004
鲁蜡4号F. chinensis lula 4	0.455^*	0.657^**	-0.072	0.226	-0.324	0.667^**
鲁蜡5号F. chinensis lula 5	0.686^**	0.661^**	-0.116	0.638^**	0.442^*	-0.181
鲁蜡6号F. chinensis lula 6	0.158	0.453^*	-0.073	0.023	-0.295	0.318
大叶白蜡F. americana	0.324	0.910^**	-0.338	0.586^**	-0.358	0.503^*
红叶白蜡F. americana autumn purple	0.000	0.890^**	0.467^*	0.262	-0.251	0.605^**
金叶白蜡F. chinensis aurea	0.241	0.633^**	-0.153	0.039	-0.454^*	0.446^*

品种Varieties	PAR	Gs	Ci	Tr	Ta	RH
鲁蜡1号F. chinensis lula 1	0.423^*	0.108	-.410^*	-0.010	-0.360	0.114
鲁蜡2号F. chinensis lula 2	0.360	0.715^**	-0.076	0.276	-.463^*	0.759^**
鲁蜡3号F. chinensis lula 3	0.475^*	0.377	-0.507^*	0.321	0.015	-0.004
鲁蜡4号F. chinensis lula 4	0.455^*	0.657^**	-0.072	0.226	-0.324	0.667^**
鲁蜡5号F. chinensis lula 5	0.686^**	0.661^**	-0.116	0.638^**	0.442^*	-0.181
鲁蜡6号F. chinensis lula 6	0.158	0.453^*	-0.073	0.023	-0.295	0.318
大叶白蜡F. americana	0.324	0.910^**	-0.338	0.586^**	-0.358	0.503^*
红叶白蜡F. americana autumn purple	0.000	0.890^**	0.467^*	0.262	-0.251	0.605^**
金叶白蜡F. chinensis aurea	0.241	0.633^**	-0.153	0.039	-0.454^*	0.446^*

品种 Varieties	多元逐步回归方程 Multiple stepwise regression equation	R²
鲁蜡1号 F. chinensis lula 1	Y=-0.164X₁+0.44X₂-0.727X₃+0.876X₄-2.042X₅-0.509X₆	0.967^**
鲁蜡2号 F. chinensis lula 2	Y=0.509X₂-0.415X₃+0.541X₄-0.919X₅	0.970^**
鲁蜡3号 F. chinensis lula 3	Y=-0.327X₂-0.522X₃+2.526X₄-2.28X₅	0.909^**
鲁蜡4号 F. chinensis lula 4	Y=0.472X₁+0.918X₂-0.506X₃-0.71X₄+0.404X₆	0.964^**
鲁蜡5号 F. chinensis lula 5	Y=0.345X₁+0.324X₂-0.809X₃+1.695X₄-1.192X₆	0.85^**
鲁蜡6号 F. chinensis lula 6	Y=0.403X₁+1.928X₂-0.237X₃-2.358X₄+0.447X₅+1.239X₆	0.857^**
大叶白蜡 F. americana	Y=0.515X₂-0.229X₃+0.608X₄-0.645X₅	0.974^**
红叶白蜡 F. americana autumn purple	Y=1.318X₂-0.288X₃-0.885X₅-0.533X₆	0.924^**
金叶白蜡 F. chinensis aurea	Y=0.92X₁-0.614X₂-1.17X₅-0.57X₆	0.943^**

不同引进白蜡品种光合日变化

Diurnal Changes in Photosynthesis of Different Introduced Fraxinus SPP Varieties

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