Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 781-790.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.04.001
• Standard Production Technology Research Column of Safflower • Previous Articles Next Articles
JIA Donghia1, SONG Xianming1,2, GU Yuanguo1, LI Qiang1(), ZENG Youling2, MIAO Haocui1, GUO Meili3, HOU Xianfei1(
)
Received:
2023-09-03
Online:
2024-04-20
Published:
2024-05-31
Correspondence author:
LI Qiang, HOU Xianfei
Supported by:
贾东海1, 宋贤明1,2, 顾元国1, 李强1(), 曾幼玲2, 苗昊翠1, 郭美丽3, 侯献飞1(
)
通讯作者:
李强,侯献飞
作者简介:
贾东海(1980- ),男,新疆人,研究员,研究方向为油料作物育种与栽培,(E-mail)545507831@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
JIA Donghia, SONG Xianming, GU Yuanguo, LI Qiang, ZENG Youling, MIAO Haocui, GUO Meili, HOU Xianfei. Effect of reducing chemical fertilizer and applying microbial one on the growth and yield of Carthamus tinctorius L. under mulch drip irrigation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(4): 781-790.
贾东海, 宋贤明, 顾元国, 李强, 曾幼玲, 苗昊翠, 郭美丽, 侯献飞. 化肥减量配施微生物菌肥对膜下滴灌红花生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(4): 781-790.
生育时期 Growth period | 处理 Treatments | 株高Plant height(cm) | 茎粗Stem thick(cm) | 根长Root length(cm) | 叶片数Leaves number(个) | 分枝数Branchs number(个) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | ||
伸长期 Elongation stage | CK | 3.2±1.27ab | 12.8±1.51c | 4.4±0.77b | 5.6±0.89a | 7.9±2.75a | 12.3±3.11a | 9.3±1.52a | 8.3±0.58a | / | / |
CF | 2.2±1.39b | 13.4±1.01bc | 5.6±0.4a | 6.3±0.3a | 8.3±1.24a | 9.8±2.33a | 10.7±1.53a | 8±1a | / | / | |
OF | 6.1±1.54a | 13.3±0.65c | 4.9±0.69ab | 6±0.71a | 8.6±1.43a | 11.5±2.35a | 9.7±1.15a | 8±1a | / | / | |
CF+25M | 3.1±0.65ab | 15.7±0.87a | 5.3±0.99ab | 6.4±0.27a | 9.9±1.06a | 12.5±1.73a | 9.7±1.53a | 8.7±1.15a | / | / | |
CF+37.5M | 3.7±0.91ab | 15.1±0.42ab | 5.6±0.3a | 5.9±0.37a | 7.6±1.63a | 11.1±0.75a | 11±1a | 8.3±2.08a | / | / | |
CF+50M | 4.6±0.68ab | 15.7±1.17a | 6±0.73a | 6.5±0.4a | 9.4±1.68a | 12±1.76a | 10.7±1.53a | 8±1a | / | / | |
分枝期 Branching stage | CK | 19.1±0.83b | 35.6±1.4c | 6.7±1.3b | 7.3±0.66b | 10.1±0.96a | 14.9±1.71b | 18.3±1.31a | 19.3±1.15c | / | / |
CF | 21.4±0.91ab | 42.8±1.93ab | 8.1±0.33a | 8.1±0.81ab | 12.5±1.67a | 16.6±0.9a | 19.7±1.52a | 22.7±0.58ab | / | / | |
OF | 20.3±0.98ab | 40.4±2.48b | 8.2±1.3a | 7.5±1.55b | 12.3±0.76a | 16.2±0.12a | 16±1b | 20.7±1.15c | / | / | |
CF+25M | 21.1±0.95ab | 44±1.9a | 7.5±0.62a | 8.4±0.43ab | 11.8±1.66a | 15.9±1.65a | 18±1.36a | 24.3±0.58a | / | / | |
CF+37.5M | 25.7±1.69a | 48.5±1.49a | 8.9±0.71a | 9.1±0.54a | 9.4±1.65b | 17.3±2.57a | 19±1a | 24.7±0.58a | / | / | |
CF+50M | 23.1±1.17a | 42.9±1.82ab | 7.4±0.76a | 7.6±0.44b | 10.5±1.44a | 17.4±1.05a | 19.3±1.53a | 24.7±1.15a | / | / | |
现蕾期 Budding stage | CK | 55.6±3.84b | 70.8±2.2c | 7.8±0.2c | 8.5±0.32b | 15.2±1.2b | 17.5±1bc | 67.7±2.15c | 101±11.2c | 6.5±1c | 10.3±1.1b |
CF | 65.9±3.09ab | 74.6±1.08ab | 8.9±0.62b | 9.9±0.35a | 18.9±1.17ab | 18.6±1.96abc | 90.3±3.65ab | 112.7±6.56bc | 7±2.65bc | 10±2.06b | |
OF | 63.6±2.75ab | 78.8±1.5a | 11.4±1.32a | 9.6±0.52a | 18.5±1.1ab | 20.5±1.1ab | 91±3.38ab | 152±11.35ab | 8±2abc | 11.7±1.53a | |
CF+25M | 65.9±3.95ab | 74.4±1.97bc | 9.2±0.2b | 9.5±1.12a | 18.7±1.97ab | 19.5±1.7ab | 89±3.05ab | 149±7.17ab | 9.7±1.53ab | 13.3±1a | |
CF+37.5M | 70±2.36a | 77.7±2.8a | 11.6±1.15a | 10.2±0.53a | 20.1±2.35a | 21.7±2.08a | 109.7±3.76a | 183±10.24a | 11±2.65a | 12.7±1.06a | |
CF+50M | 57.1±3.03b | 72.3±2c | 9.3±0.52b | 9.3±0.91a | 15.8±1.37b | 16.8±1.63c | 98.3±3.13ab | 138±9.51b | 9.7±1.53ab | 9.7±1.08b | |
开花期 Flowering stage | CK | 65.1±2.4b | 71±1.05b | 9.9±0.72b | 9.1±0.43b | 17.1±2.39a | 18.2±2.96a | 100.3±9.66c | 158.3±9.68c | 10.7±0.89b | 8.3±0.58c |
CF | 70.2±3.77a | 76.3±3.62ab | 13.7±2.29a | 11.5±0.94a | 19.4±2.95a | 21.1±5.5a | 133±8.53bc | 179±10.03b | 10.7±2b | 9.3±1.15b | |
OF | 73.2±3.37a | 79.9±2.72a | 12.8±2.56a | 10.5±0.68a | 18.6±2.84a | 20.4±2.36a | 170.7±5.08b | 173.3±11.65b | 12.3±1.65ab | 9.3±0.58b | |
CF+25M | 71.5±2.79a | 76.7±1.55ab | 12±1.49ab | 10.2±0.63a | 18.9±1.57a | 20.7±2.61a | 195±10.59a | 257±9.58a | 15±0.58a | 13.3±1.15a | |
CF+37.5M | 73.5±4.64a | 81.6±4.26a | 11.9±0.71ab | 10.8±0.99a | 20.8±3.27a | 22.5±1.69a | 226.7±8.26a | 259±12.13a | 14±1.61a | 15±2.65a | |
CF+50M | 70.6±2.26a | 75.3±3.51ab | 10.9±0.96ab | 9.6±1.21ab | 18.1±1.77a | 18.9±2.6a | 175.7±8.17ab | 248±10.15a | 10.3±1.31b | 14.3±2.31a |
Tab.1 Changes of agronomic traits of Carthamus tinctorius L. under different treatments
生育时期 Growth period | 处理 Treatments | 株高Plant height(cm) | 茎粗Stem thick(cm) | 根长Root length(cm) | 叶片数Leaves number(个) | 分枝数Branchs number(个) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | ||
伸长期 Elongation stage | CK | 3.2±1.27ab | 12.8±1.51c | 4.4±0.77b | 5.6±0.89a | 7.9±2.75a | 12.3±3.11a | 9.3±1.52a | 8.3±0.58a | / | / |
CF | 2.2±1.39b | 13.4±1.01bc | 5.6±0.4a | 6.3±0.3a | 8.3±1.24a | 9.8±2.33a | 10.7±1.53a | 8±1a | / | / | |
OF | 6.1±1.54a | 13.3±0.65c | 4.9±0.69ab | 6±0.71a | 8.6±1.43a | 11.5±2.35a | 9.7±1.15a | 8±1a | / | / | |
CF+25M | 3.1±0.65ab | 15.7±0.87a | 5.3±0.99ab | 6.4±0.27a | 9.9±1.06a | 12.5±1.73a | 9.7±1.53a | 8.7±1.15a | / | / | |
CF+37.5M | 3.7±0.91ab | 15.1±0.42ab | 5.6±0.3a | 5.9±0.37a | 7.6±1.63a | 11.1±0.75a | 11±1a | 8.3±2.08a | / | / | |
CF+50M | 4.6±0.68ab | 15.7±1.17a | 6±0.73a | 6.5±0.4a | 9.4±1.68a | 12±1.76a | 10.7±1.53a | 8±1a | / | / | |
分枝期 Branching stage | CK | 19.1±0.83b | 35.6±1.4c | 6.7±1.3b | 7.3±0.66b | 10.1±0.96a | 14.9±1.71b | 18.3±1.31a | 19.3±1.15c | / | / |
CF | 21.4±0.91ab | 42.8±1.93ab | 8.1±0.33a | 8.1±0.81ab | 12.5±1.67a | 16.6±0.9a | 19.7±1.52a | 22.7±0.58ab | / | / | |
OF | 20.3±0.98ab | 40.4±2.48b | 8.2±1.3a | 7.5±1.55b | 12.3±0.76a | 16.2±0.12a | 16±1b | 20.7±1.15c | / | / | |
CF+25M | 21.1±0.95ab | 44±1.9a | 7.5±0.62a | 8.4±0.43ab | 11.8±1.66a | 15.9±1.65a | 18±1.36a | 24.3±0.58a | / | / | |
CF+37.5M | 25.7±1.69a | 48.5±1.49a | 8.9±0.71a | 9.1±0.54a | 9.4±1.65b | 17.3±2.57a | 19±1a | 24.7±0.58a | / | / | |
CF+50M | 23.1±1.17a | 42.9±1.82ab | 7.4±0.76a | 7.6±0.44b | 10.5±1.44a | 17.4±1.05a | 19.3±1.53a | 24.7±1.15a | / | / | |
现蕾期 Budding stage | CK | 55.6±3.84b | 70.8±2.2c | 7.8±0.2c | 8.5±0.32b | 15.2±1.2b | 17.5±1bc | 67.7±2.15c | 101±11.2c | 6.5±1c | 10.3±1.1b |
CF | 65.9±3.09ab | 74.6±1.08ab | 8.9±0.62b | 9.9±0.35a | 18.9±1.17ab | 18.6±1.96abc | 90.3±3.65ab | 112.7±6.56bc | 7±2.65bc | 10±2.06b | |
OF | 63.6±2.75ab | 78.8±1.5a | 11.4±1.32a | 9.6±0.52a | 18.5±1.1ab | 20.5±1.1ab | 91±3.38ab | 152±11.35ab | 8±2abc | 11.7±1.53a | |
CF+25M | 65.9±3.95ab | 74.4±1.97bc | 9.2±0.2b | 9.5±1.12a | 18.7±1.97ab | 19.5±1.7ab | 89±3.05ab | 149±7.17ab | 9.7±1.53ab | 13.3±1a | |
CF+37.5M | 70±2.36a | 77.7±2.8a | 11.6±1.15a | 10.2±0.53a | 20.1±2.35a | 21.7±2.08a | 109.7±3.76a | 183±10.24a | 11±2.65a | 12.7±1.06a | |
CF+50M | 57.1±3.03b | 72.3±2c | 9.3±0.52b | 9.3±0.91a | 15.8±1.37b | 16.8±1.63c | 98.3±3.13ab | 138±9.51b | 9.7±1.53ab | 9.7±1.08b | |
开花期 Flowering stage | CK | 65.1±2.4b | 71±1.05b | 9.9±0.72b | 9.1±0.43b | 17.1±2.39a | 18.2±2.96a | 100.3±9.66c | 158.3±9.68c | 10.7±0.89b | 8.3±0.58c |
CF | 70.2±3.77a | 76.3±3.62ab | 13.7±2.29a | 11.5±0.94a | 19.4±2.95a | 21.1±5.5a | 133±8.53bc | 179±10.03b | 10.7±2b | 9.3±1.15b | |
OF | 73.2±3.37a | 79.9±2.72a | 12.8±2.56a | 10.5±0.68a | 18.6±2.84a | 20.4±2.36a | 170.7±5.08b | 173.3±11.65b | 12.3±1.65ab | 9.3±0.58b | |
CF+25M | 71.5±2.79a | 76.7±1.55ab | 12±1.49ab | 10.2±0.63a | 18.9±1.57a | 20.7±2.61a | 195±10.59a | 257±9.58a | 15±0.58a | 13.3±1.15a | |
CF+37.5M | 73.5±4.64a | 81.6±4.26a | 11.9±0.71ab | 10.8±0.99a | 20.8±3.27a | 22.5±1.69a | 226.7±8.26a | 259±12.13a | 14±1.61a | 15±2.65a | |
CF+50M | 70.6±2.26a | 75.3±3.51ab | 10.9±0.96ab | 9.6±1.21ab | 18.1±1.77a | 18.9±2.6a | 175.7±8.17ab | 248±10.15a | 10.3±1.31b | 14.3±2.31a |
Fig.1 Relative chlorophyll content of Carthamus tinctorius L. under different treatments Note: ES, BP, BS and FS were elongation stage, branching period, squaring stage and flowering stage, respectively of Carthamus tinctorius L.
Fig.2 Changes of total dry matter accumulation and accumulation rate of Carthamus tinctorius L. under different treatments Note: SS, ES, BP, BS and FS were sowing stage, elongation stage, branching period, squaring stage and flowering stage, respectively of Carthamus tinctorius L.
Fig.4 Yield and yield components of Carthamus tinctorius L. under different treatments Note:A, B and C were the yield components, filament yield and grain yield from 2020 to 2021, respectively of Carthamus tinctorius L.
Fig.5 Correlation analysis of Carthamus tinctorius L. yield and composition factors Note: *, ** and *** represents significant correlation at P < 0.05, P < 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively. FBNPP, SNPP, TSW, FY and GY represents fruit ball number per plant, seed number per pod, thousand seed weight, filament yield and grain yield, respectively
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