Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (3): 644-651.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.03.013
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Yuangao1(), YAN Yuemin2, LIU Meijia1, LI Xiuxia3, GE Zhanchang1, ZHANG Wensheng1, ZHAO Tingting4, WANG Jianguo4(
), ZHANG Jialei4(
)
Received:
2024-08-19
Online:
2025-03-20
Published:
2025-05-14
Correspondence author:
WANG Jianguo, ZHANG Jialei
Supported by:
李元高1(), 闫悦敏2, 刘美佳1, 李秀霞3, 葛战昌1, 张文生1, 赵婷婷4, 王建国4(
), 张佳蕾4(
)
通讯作者:
王建国,张佳蕾
作者简介:
李元高(1971-),男,山东临沂人,研究方向为农业经济管理和作物栽培,(E-mail) 15020973172@139.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LI Yuangao, YAN Yuemin, LIU Meijia, LI Xiuxia, GE Zhanchang, ZHANG Wensheng, ZHAO Tingting, WANG Jianguo, ZHANG Jialei. Effects of different types of fertilizers on peanut yield formation and nitrogen utilization in peanuts under border cultivation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(3): 644-651.
李元高, 闫悦敏, 刘美佳, 李秀霞, 葛战昌, 张文生, 赵婷婷, 王建国, 张佳蕾. 畦作条件下不同种类肥料对花生产量形成和氮素利用的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(3): 644-651.
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 碱解氮 Alkaline nitrogen (mg/kg) | 速效磷 Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg/kg) | 交换性钙 Exchangeable calcium (g/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 | 9.20 | 0.80 | 75.88 | 35.62 | 90.56 | 1.22 |
20~40 | 4.30 | 0.37 | 39.11 | 13.86 | 40.04 | 1.00 |
40~60 | 2.87 | 0.30 | 37.59 | 11.05 | 27.33 | 1.04 |
Tab.1 Soil essential nutrients
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 碱解氮 Alkaline nitrogen (mg/kg) | 速效磷 Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg/kg) | 交换性钙 Exchangeable calcium (g/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 | 9.20 | 0.80 | 75.88 | 35.62 | 90.56 | 1.22 |
20~40 | 4.30 | 0.37 | 39.11 | 13.86 | 40.04 | 1.00 |
40~60 | 2.87 | 0.30 | 37.59 | 11.05 | 27.33 | 1.04 |
代码 Code | 处理 Treatments | 施肥量Fertilizer amount (kg /hm2) | 肥料类型 Different types of fertilizer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O | CaO | |||
CK | 不施氮肥 | 0 | 155.8 | 101.9 | 0 | 磷酸二氢钾 |
CF | 复合肥 | 157.5 | 157.5 | 157.5 | 0 | 复合肥 |
CFG | 复合肥+钙肥 | 157.5 | 169.5 | 157.5 | 60.0 | 复合肥、钙镁磷肥 |
BBF | 炭基肥 | 155.0 | 175.5 | 175.5 | 0 | 花生专用炭基肥 |
SRF | 缓释复混肥 | 167.5 | 123.4 | 154.9 | 17.9 | 花生专用缓释复混肥 |
Tab.2 Application amounts of different types of fertilizer
代码 Code | 处理 Treatments | 施肥量Fertilizer amount (kg /hm2) | 肥料类型 Different types of fertilizer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O | CaO | |||
CK | 不施氮肥 | 0 | 155.8 | 101.9 | 0 | 磷酸二氢钾 |
CF | 复合肥 | 157.5 | 157.5 | 157.5 | 0 | 复合肥 |
CFG | 复合肥+钙肥 | 157.5 | 169.5 | 157.5 | 60.0 | 复合肥、钙镁磷肥 |
BBF | 炭基肥 | 155.0 | 175.5 | 175.5 | 0 | 花生专用炭基肥 |
SRF | 缓释复混肥 | 167.5 | 123.4 | 154.9 | 17.9 | 花生专用缓释复混肥 |
处理 Treatments | 荚果产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | 单株饱果数 No.of plump pods | 单株秕果数 No.of blight pods | 百果重 100-pod mass (g) | 百仁重 100-kernel mass(g) | 出仁率 Kernel rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 4215.1d | 6.2c | 2.2c | 257.1b | 98.8b | 62.8b |
CF | 5 743.6c | 8.6b | 4.3a | 265.8ab | 104.1a | 64.1a |
CFG | 6 605.2a | 10.1a | 2.6c | 267.5ab | 104.6a | 65.1a |
BBF | 6 160.5b | 8.9b | 3.7ab | 271.1a | 105.0a | 65.8a |
SRF | 6 484.7ab | 10.0a | 3.2bc | 268.6a | 104.9a | 65.5a |
Tab.3 Changes of different types of fertilizer on peanut yield and yield traits
处理 Treatments | 荚果产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | 单株饱果数 No.of plump pods | 单株秕果数 No.of blight pods | 百果重 100-pod mass (g) | 百仁重 100-kernel mass(g) | 出仁率 Kernel rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 4215.1d | 6.2c | 2.2c | 257.1b | 98.8b | 62.8b |
CF | 5 743.6c | 8.6b | 4.3a | 265.8ab | 104.1a | 64.1a |
CFG | 6 605.2a | 10.1a | 2.6c | 267.5ab | 104.6a | 65.1a |
BBF | 6 160.5b | 8.9b | 3.7ab | 271.1a | 105.0a | 65.8a |
SRF | 6 484.7ab | 10.0a | 3.2bc | 268.6a | 104.9a | 65.5a |
处理 Treat- ments | 根 Root (g/株) | 茎 Stem (g/株) | 叶 Leaf (g/株) | 果 Pod (g/株) | 植株 Plant (g/株) | 收获指数 Harvest indexes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 1.1a | 11.3b | 6.3b | 22.2b | 40.8c | 0.54b |
CF | 1.2a | 12.1a | 7.0ab | 26.1a | 46.5b | 0.56ab |
CFG | 1.1a | 12.0a | 8.0a | 29.1a | 50.3a | 0.58a |
BBF | 1.3a | 12.5a | 7.6a | 28.6a | 50.0a | 0.57a |
SRF | 1.1a | 12.3a | 7.9a | 28.9a | 50.3a | 0.58a |
Tab.4 Changes of different types of fertilizer on peanut dry matter accumulation in plant
处理 Treat- ments | 根 Root (g/株) | 茎 Stem (g/株) | 叶 Leaf (g/株) | 果 Pod (g/株) | 植株 Plant (g/株) | 收获指数 Harvest indexes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 1.1a | 11.3b | 6.3b | 22.2b | 40.8c | 0.54b |
CF | 1.2a | 12.1a | 7.0ab | 26.1a | 46.5b | 0.56ab |
CFG | 1.1a | 12.0a | 8.0a | 29.1a | 50.3a | 0.58a |
BBF | 1.3a | 12.5a | 7.6a | 28.6a | 50.0a | 0.57a |
SRF | 1.1a | 12.3a | 7.9a | 28.9a | 50.3a | 0.58a |
处理 Treatments | 根 Root | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 荚果 Pod | 植株 Plant | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氮Nitrogen | CK | 16.6a | 142.1c | 177.7b | 526.1d | 862.5d |
CF | 19.2a | 161.5b | 208.7ab | 699.7c | 1 089.0c | |
CFG | 19.3a | 176.0a | 245.0a | 873.8a | 1 314.1a | |
BBF | 21.7a | 180.3a | 228.1a | 779.5b | 1 209.7b | |
SRF | 19.1a | 182.9a | 240.1a | 855.9a | 1 298.0a | |
磷Phosphorus | CK | 2.0a | 17.5b | 15.0c | 72.9d | 107.5d |
CF | 2.4a | 22.5a | 17.1bc | 97.0c | 139.1c | |
CFG | 2.5a | 24.0a | 20.7a | 113.1a | 160.3a | |
BBF | 2.8a | 23.8a | 18.6ab | 106.0b | 151.3b | |
SRF | 2.6a | 24.2a | 20.4ab | 111.5a | 158.8ab | |
钾Potassium | CK | 8.1c | 253.3b | 83.2b | 153.5c | 498.1d |
CF | 10.2bc | 315.8a | 109.4a | 227.4b | 662.8c | |
CFG | 12.3ab | 344.7a | 124.5a | 299.3a | 780.8a | |
BBF | 14.5a | 340.2a | 106.1a | 277.9a | 738.7b | |
SRF | 12.2ab | 346.4a | 119.8a | 290.0a | 768.4ab | |
钙Calcium | CK | 11.4a | 152.4b | 129.5b | 70.5d | 363.9c |
CF | 13.1a | 174.9a | 157.3ab | 95.6c | 440.9b | |
CFG | 12.7a | 176.3a | 183.7a | 115.4a | 488.1a | |
BBF | 15.4a | 175.4a | 171.6a | 106.1b | 468.5ab | |
SRF | 12.6a | 179.6a | 178.2a | 111.1a | 481.5a |
Tab.5 Effect of different types of fertilizer on the accumulation of N, P, K and Ca in peanut
处理 Treatments | 根 Root | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 荚果 Pod | 植株 Plant | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氮Nitrogen | CK | 16.6a | 142.1c | 177.7b | 526.1d | 862.5d |
CF | 19.2a | 161.5b | 208.7ab | 699.7c | 1 089.0c | |
CFG | 19.3a | 176.0a | 245.0a | 873.8a | 1 314.1a | |
BBF | 21.7a | 180.3a | 228.1a | 779.5b | 1 209.7b | |
SRF | 19.1a | 182.9a | 240.1a | 855.9a | 1 298.0a | |
磷Phosphorus | CK | 2.0a | 17.5b | 15.0c | 72.9d | 107.5d |
CF | 2.4a | 22.5a | 17.1bc | 97.0c | 139.1c | |
CFG | 2.5a | 24.0a | 20.7a | 113.1a | 160.3a | |
BBF | 2.8a | 23.8a | 18.6ab | 106.0b | 151.3b | |
SRF | 2.6a | 24.2a | 20.4ab | 111.5a | 158.8ab | |
钾Potassium | CK | 8.1c | 253.3b | 83.2b | 153.5c | 498.1d |
CF | 10.2bc | 315.8a | 109.4a | 227.4b | 662.8c | |
CFG | 12.3ab | 344.7a | 124.5a | 299.3a | 780.8a | |
BBF | 14.5a | 340.2a | 106.1a | 277.9a | 738.7b | |
SRF | 12.2ab | 346.4a | 119.8a | 290.0a | 768.4ab | |
钙Calcium | CK | 11.4a | 152.4b | 129.5b | 70.5d | 363.9c |
CF | 13.1a | 174.9a | 157.3ab | 95.6c | 440.9b | |
CFG | 12.7a | 176.3a | 183.7a | 115.4a | 488.1a | |
BBF | 15.4a | 175.4a | 171.6a | 106.1b | 468.5ab | |
SRF | 12.6a | 179.6a | 178.2a | 111.1a | 481.5a |
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