Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 2433-2441.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.10.012
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics • Previous Articles Next Articles
HUANG Xiaoshuang1(), LI Haifeng2, Huxidan Maimaiti2, Rexidan Amuti2, LIU Zhigang2, REN Hongsong3, SHI Shubing1(
), ZHANG Yu4(
)
Received:
2023-01-22
Online:
2023-10-20
Published:
2023-11-01
Correspondence author:
SHI Shubing(1966-), male, professor, doctor, doctoral supervisor, major in crop cultivation and tillage science, (E-mail)Supported by:
黄小双1(), 李海峰2, 胡西旦·买买提2, 热西旦·阿木提2, 刘志刚2, 任红松3, 石书兵1(
), 张雨4(
)
通讯作者:
石书兵(1966-),男,山东人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为作物栽培与耕作,(E-mail)作者简介:
黄小双(1998-),男,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物栽培与耕作,(E-mail)321789505@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
HUANG Xiaoshuang, LI Haifeng, Huxidan Maimaiti, Rexidan Amuti, LIU Zhigang, REN Hongsong, SHI Shubing, ZHANG Yu. Effects of peanut intercropping patterns on peanut growth, leaf physiological characteristics and yield[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(10): 2433-2441.
黄小双, 李海峰, 胡西旦·买买提, 热西旦·阿木提, 刘志刚, 任红松, 石书兵, 张雨. 不同果树花生间作模式对花生生长发育、叶片生理特性及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(10): 2433-2441.
间作模式 Planting patterns | 果树株 行距 Row spacing of fruit trees (m) | 果树树龄 Fruit tree age (year) | 花生株 行距 Row spacing of peanut (cm) | 覆土厚度 Covering thickness (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|
A1(杏树-花生) A1(Apricot tree-Peanut) | 3×5 | 8 | 20×40 | 2~3 |
A2(枣树-花生) A2(Jujube tree-Peanut) | 2×3 | 13 | 20×40 | 2~3 |
A3(葡萄-花生) A3(Grape- Peanut) | 1.2×5 | 10 | 20× 单行种植 | 2~3 |
Tab.1 Experimental treatment
间作模式 Planting patterns | 果树株 行距 Row spacing of fruit trees (m) | 果树树龄 Fruit tree age (year) | 花生株 行距 Row spacing of peanut (cm) | 覆土厚度 Covering thickness (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|
A1(杏树-花生) A1(Apricot tree-Peanut) | 3×5 | 8 | 20×40 | 2~3 |
A2(枣树-花生) A2(Jujube tree-Peanut) | 2×3 | 13 | 20×40 | 2~3 |
A3(葡萄-花生) A3(Grape- Peanut) | 1.2×5 | 10 | 20× 单行种植 | 2~3 |
生育时期 Reproductive period | 编号 Number | 主茎高 Height of main stem(cm) | 侧枝长 Length of first branches(cm) | 分枝数 Branching number(个) | 茎粗 Stem thickness (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苗期 Seedling stage | A1 | 3.95±0.64c | 3.05±0.37b | 3.2±1.02b | 3.058±0.59a |
A2 | 9.15±2.10a | 3.55±1.14b | 2.5±0.70c | 2.763±0.24ab | |
A3 | 5.90±1.80b | 5.10±1.60a | 4.3±0.67a | 2.631±0.36b | |
花针期 Flower needle stage | A1 | 7.40±0.74c | 8.10±1.17c | 5.90±1.20a | 4.53±0.45a |
A2 | 33.6±3.71a | 24.4±1.17a | 3.70±0.67c | 3.49±0.31b | |
A3 | 18.7±2.31b | 17.4±1.17b | 4.80±0.63b | 3.47±0.72b | |
结荚期 Pod setting stage | A1 | 13.10±2.13c | 16.80±1.36c | 9.50±2.22a | 5.51±0.81a |
A2 | 47.74±1.54a | 42.60±2.46a | 4.0±0.00c | 3.74±0.24c | |
A3 | 45.00±2.75b | 36.00±2.45b | 5.4±0.70b | 4.30±0.61b | |
饱果期 Full fruit stage | A1 | 31.00±2.40c | 34.40±2.50b | 11.10±2.28a | 5.92±0.62a |
A2 | 60.80±1.89a | 48.80±1.93a | 4.00±0.00c | 3.75±0.23c | |
A3 | 56.60±2.07b | 50.70±2.95a | 6.40±0.70b | 4.65±0.50b | |
成熟期 Mature period | A1 | 50.90±1.10c | 53.50±3.54b | 11.60±1.96a | 6.04±0.65a |
A2 | 68.90±2.13a | 54.60±3.13b | 4.00±0.00c | 3.78±0.24c | |
A3 | 58.60±3.89b | 58.00±3.53a | 8.70±1.06b | 4.84±0.53b |
Tab.2 Changes of agronomic characters of peanut under intercropping of different fruit trees
生育时期 Reproductive period | 编号 Number | 主茎高 Height of main stem(cm) | 侧枝长 Length of first branches(cm) | 分枝数 Branching number(个) | 茎粗 Stem thickness (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苗期 Seedling stage | A1 | 3.95±0.64c | 3.05±0.37b | 3.2±1.02b | 3.058±0.59a |
A2 | 9.15±2.10a | 3.55±1.14b | 2.5±0.70c | 2.763±0.24ab | |
A3 | 5.90±1.80b | 5.10±1.60a | 4.3±0.67a | 2.631±0.36b | |
花针期 Flower needle stage | A1 | 7.40±0.74c | 8.10±1.17c | 5.90±1.20a | 4.53±0.45a |
A2 | 33.6±3.71a | 24.4±1.17a | 3.70±0.67c | 3.49±0.31b | |
A3 | 18.7±2.31b | 17.4±1.17b | 4.80±0.63b | 3.47±0.72b | |
结荚期 Pod setting stage | A1 | 13.10±2.13c | 16.80±1.36c | 9.50±2.22a | 5.51±0.81a |
A2 | 47.74±1.54a | 42.60±2.46a | 4.0±0.00c | 3.74±0.24c | |
A3 | 45.00±2.75b | 36.00±2.45b | 5.4±0.70b | 4.30±0.61b | |
饱果期 Full fruit stage | A1 | 31.00±2.40c | 34.40±2.50b | 11.10±2.28a | 5.92±0.62a |
A2 | 60.80±1.89a | 48.80±1.93a | 4.00±0.00c | 3.75±0.23c | |
A3 | 56.60±2.07b | 50.70±2.95a | 6.40±0.70b | 4.65±0.50b | |
成熟期 Mature period | A1 | 50.90±1.10c | 53.50±3.54b | 11.60±1.96a | 6.04±0.65a |
A2 | 68.90±2.13a | 54.60±3.13b | 4.00±0.00c | 3.78±0.24c | |
A3 | 58.60±3.89b | 58.00±3.53a | 8.70±1.06b | 4.84±0.53b |
编号 Number | 单株结果数 Pod number (个) | 单仁果 Single kernel Fruit (个) | 双仁果 Double nuts (个) | 秕果数 Capsule number (个) | 虫蛀果数 Number of worms (个) | 烂果 Rotten Fruit (个) | 饱果数 Number of fruit (个) | 单株产量 Pod yield (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 43.33a | 11.67a | 31.67a | 2.67a | 0.33a | 0.67a | 39.67a | 116.23a |
A2 | 19.33c | 4.67b | 14.67c | 0.67a | 0a | 0.67a | 18.00c | 46.57c |
A3 | 29.56b | 7.33ab | 21.67b | 3.67a | 0.5a | 0.33a | 24.67b | 63.07b |
Tab.3 Effects of intercropping of different fruit trees on yield characters of peanut
编号 Number | 单株结果数 Pod number (个) | 单仁果 Single kernel Fruit (个) | 双仁果 Double nuts (个) | 秕果数 Capsule number (个) | 虫蛀果数 Number of worms (个) | 烂果 Rotten Fruit (个) | 饱果数 Number of fruit (个) | 单株产量 Pod yield (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 43.33a | 11.67a | 31.67a | 2.67a | 0.33a | 0.67a | 39.67a | 116.23a |
A2 | 19.33c | 4.67b | 14.67c | 0.67a | 0a | 0.67a | 18.00c | 46.57c |
A3 | 29.56b | 7.33ab | 21.67b | 3.67a | 0.5a | 0.33a | 24.67b | 63.07b |
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