Correlation study of Turpan raisins between mineral contents and soil

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.02.019

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】To study the distribution characteristics of mineral elements in raisins in Turpan and their correlation with the parents soil. 【Methods】The research objects were the Centennial Seedless raisins and their soil from 4 vineyards in Hongliuhe (Hong), Hailiqihan Manor (Hai), Research Institute of Grape and Melon (Ins), and Pizhan township (Pi) in Turpan. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to determine the contents of 26 mineral elements in the samples. 【Results】The distribution pattern of soil mineral elements was relatively consistent among vineyards and between years, and the contents were Al>Fe>Ca>Na>K>Mg>Ti>Mn>Ba>Sr>V>Rb>Zn>Cu>As>Ce>Li>Cr>Y>Ni>Pb>La>Co>Sc>Cs>Mo, and there was a strong correlation between the mineral elements of the top soil and the parent soil. The mineral content of raisins showed different magnitudes, K (≥10,000 mg/kg); Ca, Mg, Na (1,000-100 mg/kg); Fe, Al (100-10 mg/kg); Sr, Rb, Cu, Mn, Ti, Zn(10-1 mg/kg); Ba, Mo, Li (1-0.1 mg/kg); Cr, V, Ni, Pb, As, Ce, Cs, Co, La, Y (0.1-0.01 mg/kg); Sc (<0.01 mg/kg). The enrichment of major elements in raisins in the four regions was K, Ca, Mg (Hong > Ins > Hai > Pi); Na (Pi > Hai > Ins > Hong); Fe (Ins > Hong > Pi > Hai). 【Conclusion】The correlations between the different mineral elements of raisins and each mineral element of the soil were more complex, with different degrees of positive and negative correlations.

Key words: raisin; mineral element; soil; correlation

摘要：

【目的】研究新疆吐鲁番葡萄干矿物元素的分布特征及其与母质土壤矿物元素的相关性。【方法】分别以吐鲁番市红柳河、海力其汗庄园、葡萄瓜果研究所和辟展乡4个葡萄园的无核白鸡心葡萄干及其土壤为研究对象,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP)测定样品中26种矿物元素含量。【结果】土壤矿物元素在不同葡萄园及不同年份间分布规律较为一致, 含量为Al> Fe> Ca> Na> K> Mg> Ti> Mn> Ba> Sr> V> Rb> Zn> Cu> As> Ce> Li> Cr> Y> Ni> Pb> La> Co> Sc> Cs> Mo, 表层与母质土壤矿物元素存在较强的相关性。葡萄干矿物元素含量呈现不同量级, K(≥ 10 000 mg/kg); Ca、Mg、Na(1 000~100 mg/kg); Fe、Al(100~10 mg/kg); Sr、Rb、Cu、Mn、Ti、Zn(10~1 mg/kg); Ba、Mo、Li(1~0.1 mg/kg); Cr、V、Ni、Pb、As、Ce、Cs、Co、La、Y(0.1~0.01 mg/kg); Sc(< 0.01 mg/kg)。【结论】4个葡萄园葡萄干高含量矿物元素的富集情况为K、Ca、Mg(红柳河>瓜果研究所>海力其汗庄园>辟展乡);Na(辟展乡>海力其汗庄园>瓜果研究所>红柳河);Fe(瓜果研究所>红柳河>辟展乡>海力其汗庄园)。葡萄干不同矿物元素与土壤各矿物元素间的相关性较为复杂,存在不同程度的正负相关性。

关键词: 葡萄干, 矿物元素, 土壤, 相关性

CLC Number:

S663.1

ZHOU Xiaoming, WANG Jingjing, PENG Jingyi, FANG Fang, SU Min, SUN Lei, GONG Zhiguo, WU Xinyu. Correlation study of Turpan raisins between mineral contents and soil[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(2): 419-425.

周晓明, 王静静, 彭静怡, 房芳, 苏敏, 孙蕾, 巩志国, 伍新宇. 吐鲁番葡萄干矿物元素含量与土壤的相关性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(2): 419-425.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig.1 Distribution characteristics of mineral elements in the surface soil and mother soil of 4 vineyards in Turpan

Fig.2 Distribution characteristics of mineral elements in Centennial Seedless raisins

Fig.3 The enrichment of Centennial Seedless raisins to soil mineral elements

Fig.4 The correlation between Centennial Seedless raisins and their parent soil mineral elements

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