Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (11): 2797-2806.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.11.021
• Prataculture • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Chenyang, ZHANG Liping(
), ZHENG Weiqiang, LUO Haowei
Received:2024-04-28
Online:2024-11-20
Published:2025-01-08
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Liping
Supported by:
刘晨阳, 张立萍(), 郑威强, 罗豪威
通讯作者:
张立萍
作者简介:刘晨阳( 1998-),男,河南周口人,硕士研究生,研究方向为智慧农业装备,(E-mail)1747244232@qq.com
基金资助:CLC Number:
LIU Chenyang, ZHANG Liping, ZHENG Weiqiang, LUO Haowei. Effects of different moisture contents on the mechanical properties and peeling effect of Apocynum venetum[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(11): 2797-2806.
刘晨阳, 张立萍, 郑威强, 罗豪威. 不同含水率对罗布麻力学特性及剥麻效果的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(11): 2797-2806.
Fig.1 Cross section of Apocynum venetum stem
Fig.2 Electronic universal biomaterial testing machine
Fig.3 Electric blast drying oven
Fig.4 Phloem sample and tensile test
Fig.5 Compression test
Fig.6 Bending test
| 部位 Position | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length (mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load (N) | 抗拉强度 Tensile strength (MPa) | 弹性模量 Elastic modulus (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎秆 Stem 木质部 Xylem | 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 | 109 118 112 119 111 114 106 116 108 117 | 5.72 5.26 5.16 5.16 5.24 4.82 4.72 5.56 5.34 5.16 | 790.692 836.537 669.733 786.844 611.505 327.943 362.005 535.322 494.798 432.825 | 30.77 38.50 32.03 37.63 28.36 17.97 20.69 22.05 22.09 20.70 | 248.63 380.81 380.84 444.75 491.85 292.08 466.18 284.47 313.20 384.44 |
Tab.1 Tensile testing on stem and Xylem of apocynum venetum
| 部位 Position | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length (mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load (N) | 抗拉强度 Tensile strength (MPa) | 弹性模量 Elastic modulus (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎秆 Stem 木质部 Xylem | 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 | 109 118 112 119 111 114 106 116 108 117 | 5.72 5.26 5.16 5.16 5.24 4.82 4.72 5.56 5.34 5.16 | 790.692 836.537 669.733 786.844 611.505 327.943 362.005 535.322 494.798 432.825 | 30.77 38.50 32.03 37.63 28.36 17.97 20.69 22.05 22.09 20.70 | 248.63 380.81 380.84 444.75 491.85 292.08 466.18 284.47 313.20 384.44 |
| 部位 Position | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length (mm) | 宽度 Width (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load(N) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
韧皮部 Phloem | 1 2 3 4 5 | 62 53 59 46 51 | 2.76 2.42 3.78 2.24 3.18 | 72.926 54.692 103.357 66.941 62.097 |
Tab.2 Tensile testing of apocynum venetum
| 部位 Position | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length (mm) | 宽度 Width (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load(N) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
韧皮部 Phloem | 1 2 3 4 5 | 62 53 59 46 51 | 2.76 2.42 3.78 2.24 3.18 | 72.926 54.692 103.357 66.941 62.097 |
Fig.7 Tensile load displacement curve
Fig.8 Comparison chart of elastic modulus with different water content
| 含水率 Moisture content (%) | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length (mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load (N) | 抗拉强度 Tensile strength (MPa) | 弹性模量 Elastic modulus (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.86 19.31 38.52 54.68 | 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 | 109 118 112 113 117 110 108 116 119 115 111 109 110 111 115 117 112 111 110 110 | 5.72 5.26 5.16 4.22 6.24 5.34 5.72 5.02 6.02 5.04 5.24 5.52 5.16 4.78 5.28 4.66 6.14 6.22 6.48 5.62 | 790.692 836.537 669.733 596.953 754.608 737.367 792.541 695.367 869.581 836.872 620.072 1057.814 565.038 990.333 977.835 664.993 990.510 891.851 834.410 734.994 | 30.77 38.50 32.03 42.68 24.68 32.92 30.84 35.13 30.55 41.95 28.75 44.20 27.02 55.19 44.66 38.99 33.45 29.35 25.30 29.63 | 248.63 380.81 380.84 500.88 172.65 583.46 496.27 423.83 534.59 402.25 491.85 442.42 591.04 859.10 577.48 515.98 384.02 222.34 183.97 365.57 |
Tab.3 Stem Tensile testing under different moisture content
| 含水率 Moisture content (%) | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length (mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load (N) | 抗拉强度 Tensile strength (MPa) | 弹性模量 Elastic modulus (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.86 19.31 38.52 54.68 | 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 | 109 118 112 113 117 110 108 116 119 115 111 109 110 111 115 117 112 111 110 110 | 5.72 5.26 5.16 4.22 6.24 5.34 5.72 5.02 6.02 5.04 5.24 5.52 5.16 4.78 5.28 4.66 6.14 6.22 6.48 5.62 | 790.692 836.537 669.733 596.953 754.608 737.367 792.541 695.367 869.581 836.872 620.072 1057.814 565.038 990.333 977.835 664.993 990.510 891.851 834.410 734.994 | 30.77 38.50 32.03 42.68 24.68 32.92 30.84 35.13 30.55 41.95 28.75 44.20 27.02 55.19 44.66 38.99 33.45 29.35 25.30 29.63 | 248.63 380.81 380.84 500.88 172.65 583.46 496.27 423.83 534.59 402.25 491.85 442.42 591.04 859.10 577.48 515.98 384.02 222.34 183.97 365.57 |
| 部位 Position | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length (mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 内径 Inside diameter (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load (N) | 抗压强度 Compressive strength (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎秆 Stem 木质部 Xylem | 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 | 64 60 60 59 61 62 58 61 58 62 | 5.76 5.46 5.24 6.48 5.18 6.48 5.18 5.24 6.12 6.18 | 2.52 2.02 1.60 2.92 1.90 2.86 1.60 1.64 2.00 2.14 | 306.710 190.737 113.197 398.260 124.833 201.234 170.344 479.085 191.151 430.435 | 1.48 0.91 0.52 1.95 0.62 0.88 0.82 2.17 0.80 1.68 |
Tab.4 Compression test of stem and Xylem of apocynum venetum
| 部位 Position | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length (mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 内径 Inside diameter (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load (N) | 抗压强度 Compressive strength (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎秆 Stem 木质部 Xylem | 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 | 64 60 60 59 61 62 58 61 58 62 | 5.76 5.46 5.24 6.48 5.18 6.48 5.18 5.24 6.12 6.18 | 2.52 2.02 1.60 2.92 1.90 2.86 1.60 1.64 2.00 2.14 | 306.710 190.737 113.197 398.260 124.833 201.234 170.344 479.085 191.151 430.435 | 1.48 0.91 0.52 1.95 0.62 0.88 0.82 2.17 0.80 1.68 |
| 含水率 Moisture content (%) | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length (mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 内径 Inside diameter (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load (N) | 抗压强度 Compressive strength(MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.86 19.31 38.52 54.68 | 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 | 64 60 60 59 61 59 60 60 60 63 62 59 60 59 62 60 61 60 61 59 | 5.76 5.46 5.24 6.48 5.18 6.36 5.48 5.82 5.78 5.12 5.26 4.42 6.08 6.32 5.18 5.48 5.24 5.42 6.18 5.48 | 2.52 2.02 1.60 2.92 1.90 2.60 2.14 2.18 2.20 1.98 1.94 1.96 2.80 2.52 1.96 1.98 1.58 2.04 2.58 2.16 | 306.710 190.737 113.197 398.260 124.833 317.433 206.287 217.647 221.694 184.176 152.790 166.500 382.903 283.043 144.770 115.715 97.259 152.376 225.315 153.112 | 1.48 0.91 0.52 1.95 0.62 1.67 1.04 1.05 1.08 0.96 0.66 0.79 1.91 1.42 0.62 0.49 0.47 0.65 1.07 0.68 |
Tab.5 Stem compression test at different moisture contents
| 含水率 Moisture content (%) | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length (mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 内径 Inside diameter (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load (N) | 抗压强度 Compressive strength(MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.86 19.31 38.52 54.68 | 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 | 64 60 60 59 61 59 60 60 60 63 62 59 60 59 62 60 61 60 61 59 | 5.76 5.46 5.24 6.48 5.18 6.36 5.48 5.82 5.78 5.12 5.26 4.42 6.08 6.32 5.18 5.48 5.24 5.42 6.18 5.48 | 2.52 2.02 1.60 2.92 1.90 2.60 2.14 2.18 2.20 1.98 1.94 1.96 2.80 2.52 1.96 1.98 1.58 2.04 2.58 2.16 | 306.710 190.737 113.197 398.260 124.833 317.433 206.287 217.647 221.694 184.176 152.790 166.500 382.903 283.043 144.770 115.715 97.259 152.376 225.315 153.112 | 1.48 0.91 0.52 1.95 0.62 1.67 1.04 1.05 1.08 0.96 0.66 0.79 1.91 1.42 0.62 0.49 0.47 0.65 1.07 0.68 |
Fig.9 Compression load displacement curve
Fig.10 Comparison chart of compressive strength with different moisture content
| 部位 Position | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length(mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 内径 Inside diameter (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load (N) | 抗弯强度 Bending strength (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎秆 Stem 木质部 Xylem | 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 | 79 81 79 79 81 80 81 82 82 81 | 5.28 5.68 4.48 6.54 5.18 4.76 6.12 5.22 5.72 5.62 | 1.84 2.40 1.72 2.94 2.02 1.60 2.76 1.98 2.20 2.46 | 80.680 75.271 40.734 75.509 57.894 50.992 49.169 60.121 74.618 72.774 | 85.00 64.83 70.75 43.00 65.15 73.17 34.19 65.95 62.28 65.03 |
Tab.6 Bending test of stem and Xylem of apocynum venetum
| 部位 Position | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length(mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 内径 Inside diameter (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load (N) | 抗弯强度 Bending strength (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎秆 Stem 木质部 Xylem | 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 | 79 81 79 79 81 80 81 82 82 81 | 5.28 5.68 4.48 6.54 5.18 4.76 6.12 5.22 5.72 5.62 | 1.84 2.40 1.72 2.94 2.02 1.60 2.76 1.98 2.20 2.46 | 80.680 75.271 40.734 75.509 57.894 50.992 49.169 60.121 74.618 72.774 | 85.00 64.83 70.75 43.00 65.15 73.17 34.19 65.95 62.28 65.03 |
Fig.11 Bending load displacement curve
| 含水率 Moisture content (%) | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length (mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 内径 Inside Diameter (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load (N) | 抗弯强度 Bending strength (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.86 19.31 38.52 54.68 | 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 | 79 81 79 79 81 79 80 80 81 80 79 80 81 79 80 80 79 80 80 78 | 5.28 5.68 4.48 6.54 5.18 5.32 5.12 5.56 5.38 5.28 5.18 5.14 5.56 5.16 5.74 4.82 5.16 5.44 5.56 5.18 | 1.84 2.40 1.72 2.94 2.02 1.88 1.92 2.36 1.98 1.98 1.92 1.94 2.42 2.00 2.48 1.82 1.98 2.02 2.38 1.98 | 80.680 75.271 40.734 75.509 57.894 52.674 48.590 58.743 42.665 38.528 47.179 12.082 36.661 25.968 30.351 15.719 28.921 21.626 24.216 22.154 | 85.00 64.83 70.75 43.00 65.15 51.24 41.86 37.54 48.11 59.13 52.34 13.85 32.95 29.24 24.82 21.76 32.54 20.85 21.73 24.59 |
Tab.7 Stem bending test at different moisture contents
| 含水率 Moisture content (%) | 序号 Serial number | 长度 Length (mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 内径 Inside Diameter (mm) | 最大载荷 Maximum load (N) | 抗弯强度 Bending strength (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.86 19.31 38.52 54.68 | 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 | 79 81 79 79 81 79 80 80 81 80 79 80 81 79 80 80 79 80 80 78 | 5.28 5.68 4.48 6.54 5.18 5.32 5.12 5.56 5.38 5.28 5.18 5.14 5.56 5.16 5.74 4.82 5.16 5.44 5.56 5.18 | 1.84 2.40 1.72 2.94 2.02 1.88 1.92 2.36 1.98 1.98 1.92 1.94 2.42 2.00 2.48 1.82 1.98 2.02 2.38 1.98 | 80.680 75.271 40.734 75.509 57.894 52.674 48.590 58.743 42.665 38.528 47.179 12.082 36.661 25.968 30.351 15.719 28.921 21.626 24.216 22.154 | 85.00 64.83 70.75 43.00 65.15 51.24 41.86 37.54 48.11 59.13 52.34 13.85 32.95 29.24 24.82 21.76 32.54 20.85 21.73 24.59 |
Fig.12 Comparison Chart of Bending Strength with Different Moisture Content
Fig.13 Effect Chart of Different Moisture Content Apocynum venetum Peeling
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