Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 916-925.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.04.016
• Agricultural Product Analysis and Detection·Soil Fertilizer·Agricultural Product Processing Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
RUAN Xiangyang(), PU Min, XIAO Lele, LUO Linyi, CHEN Ruijie, LI Ran, CHEN Guoyong, YE Jun(
)
Received:
2023-08-02
Online:
2024-04-20
Published:
2024-05-31
Correspondence author:
YE Jun
Supported by:
阮向阳(), 蒲敏, 肖乐乐, 罗林毅, 陈瑞杰, 李然, 陈国永, 冶军(
)
通讯作者:
冶军
作者简介:
阮向阳(1997-),男,河南漯河人,硕士研究生,研究方向为新型肥料与现代施肥技术,(E-mail)rxy764539892@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
RUAN Xiangyang, PU Min, XIAO Lele, LUO Linyi, CHEN Ruijie, LI Ran, CHEN Guoyong, YE Jun. Effect of magnesium sulfate fertilizer application strategy on the yield and quality of processed tomato[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(4): 916-925.
阮向阳, 蒲敏, 肖乐乐, 罗林毅, 陈瑞杰, 李然, 陈国永, 冶军. 镁肥施用策略对加工番茄产量和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(4): 916-925.
处理 Treatments | 镁肥滴施次数及分配比例 Frequency and distribution ratio of magnesium fertilizer drip application(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苗期 Seedling period | 开花期 Flowering period | 膨大期 Expansion period | |||
DS3O | 50 | / | 20 | 30 | / |
DS3E | 30 | / | 20 | 50 | / |
DS6O | 25 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 15 |
DS6E | 15 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 25 |
Tab.1 Frequency and distribution ratio of magnesium fertilizer drip application
处理 Treatments | 镁肥滴施次数及分配比例 Frequency and distribution ratio of magnesium fertilizer drip application(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苗期 Seedling period | 开花期 Flowering period | 膨大期 Expansion period | |||
DS3O | 50 | / | 20 | 30 | / |
DS3E | 30 | / | 20 | 50 | / |
DS6O | 25 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 15 |
DS6E | 15 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 25 |
Fig.1 Changes of number of drip applications and distribution ratio on the height of processed tomato plants Note: Different letters in lowercase represent significant differences between treatments at the 0.05 level in the same period (P<0.05), the same as below
生育时期 Growth stages | 处理 Treatments | 茎 Stem (g/株) | 叶 Leaf (g/株) | 果 Fruit (g/株) | 合计 Total (g/株) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
开花期 | DS3O | 8.11±0.78a | 51.03±1.78a | / | 59.14±1.63a |
Flowering period | DS3E | 6.96±0.48b | 42.27±3.46a | / | 49.22±3.55b |
DS6O | 7.38±0.32ab | 47.78±6.04a | / | 55.16±5.79ab | |
DS6E | 6.75±0.62b | 45.62±5.55a | / | 52.37±5.54b | |
坐果期 | DS3O | 35.47±0.54a | 47.27±1.48a | 36.03±1.93a | 118.77±2.94b |
Fruiting period | DS3E | 38.44±3.15a | 51.51±3.51a | 39.04±1.47a | 128.99±5.40ab |
DS6O | 38.11±3.41a | 48.91±3.33a | 40.65±4.29a | 127.67±6.89ab | |
DS6E | 39.80±1.81a | 52.74±6.23a | 41.50±3.12a | 134.04±10.75a | |
膨大期 | DS3O | 64.91±2.09a | 77.73±6.34a | 215.23±1.54c | 357.87±9.49b |
Expansion period | DS3E | 67.95±6.35a | 76.58±4.68a | 224.00±3.99b | 368.53±10.82b |
DS6O | 66.28±7.33a | 78.96±2.44a | 227.33±3.22b | 372.56±6.96ab | |
DS6E | 70.69±3.80a | 76.84±8.28a | 239.39±2.16a | 386.93±8.25a |
Tab.2 Changes of number of drip applications and distribution ratio on dry weight of processed tomatoes
生育时期 Growth stages | 处理 Treatments | 茎 Stem (g/株) | 叶 Leaf (g/株) | 果 Fruit (g/株) | 合计 Total (g/株) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
开花期 | DS3O | 8.11±0.78a | 51.03±1.78a | / | 59.14±1.63a |
Flowering period | DS3E | 6.96±0.48b | 42.27±3.46a | / | 49.22±3.55b |
DS6O | 7.38±0.32ab | 47.78±6.04a | / | 55.16±5.79ab | |
DS6E | 6.75±0.62b | 45.62±5.55a | / | 52.37±5.54b | |
坐果期 | DS3O | 35.47±0.54a | 47.27±1.48a | 36.03±1.93a | 118.77±2.94b |
Fruiting period | DS3E | 38.44±3.15a | 51.51±3.51a | 39.04±1.47a | 128.99±5.40ab |
DS6O | 38.11±3.41a | 48.91±3.33a | 40.65±4.29a | 127.67±6.89ab | |
DS6E | 39.80±1.81a | 52.74±6.23a | 41.50±3.12a | 134.04±10.75a | |
膨大期 | DS3O | 64.91±2.09a | 77.73±6.34a | 215.23±1.54c | 357.87±9.49b |
Expansion period | DS3E | 67.95±6.35a | 76.58±4.68a | 224.00±3.99b | 368.53±10.82b |
DS6O | 66.28±7.33a | 78.96±2.44a | 227.33±3.22b | 372.56±6.96ab | |
DS6E | 70.69±3.80a | 76.84±8.28a | 239.39±2.16a | 386.93±8.25a |
生育时期 Growth stages | 处理 Treatments | 叶绿素a含量 Chlorophyll a (mg/g) | 叶绿素b含量 Chlorophyll b (mg/g) | 叶绿素总含量 Total chlorophyll content(mg/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
开花期Flowering period | DS3O | 1.63±0.02a | 0.75±0.02b | 2.37±0.02ab |
DS3E | 1.56±0.05a | 0.72±0.05b | 2.28±0.09b | |
DS6O | 1.67±0.02a | 0.81±0.02a | 2.48±0.02a | |
DS6E | 1.57±0.10a | 0.73±0.04b | 2.30±0.14b | |
坐果期Fruiting period | DS3O | 2.16±0.03b | 0.85±0.01b | 3.01±0.03b |
DS3E | 2.10±0.01bc | 0.79±0.01c | 2.89±0.01c | |
DS6O | 2.25±0.06a | 0.89±0.03a | 3.14±0.04a | |
DS6E | 2.07±0.02c | 0.81±0.02c | 2.88±0.03c | |
膨大期Expansion period | DS3O | 2.26±0.02b | 0.93±0.07b | 3.19±0.05c |
DS3E | 2.35±0.03a | 1.05±0.09ab | 3.40±0.12ab | |
DS6O | 2.28±0.03b | 1.04±0.06ab | 3.32±0.07bc | |
DS6E | 2.38±0.03a | 1.11±0.02a | 3.50±0.02a |
Tab.3 Changes of drip application frequency and distribution ratio on chlorophyll content of processed tomato leaves
生育时期 Growth stages | 处理 Treatments | 叶绿素a含量 Chlorophyll a (mg/g) | 叶绿素b含量 Chlorophyll b (mg/g) | 叶绿素总含量 Total chlorophyll content(mg/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
开花期Flowering period | DS3O | 1.63±0.02a | 0.75±0.02b | 2.37±0.02ab |
DS3E | 1.56±0.05a | 0.72±0.05b | 2.28±0.09b | |
DS6O | 1.67±0.02a | 0.81±0.02a | 2.48±0.02a | |
DS6E | 1.57±0.10a | 0.73±0.04b | 2.30±0.14b | |
坐果期Fruiting period | DS3O | 2.16±0.03b | 0.85±0.01b | 3.01±0.03b |
DS3E | 2.10±0.01bc | 0.79±0.01c | 2.89±0.01c | |
DS6O | 2.25±0.06a | 0.89±0.03a | 3.14±0.04a | |
DS6E | 2.07±0.02c | 0.81±0.02c | 2.88±0.03c | |
膨大期Expansion period | DS3O | 2.26±0.02b | 0.93±0.07b | 3.19±0.05c |
DS3E | 2.35±0.03a | 1.05±0.09ab | 3.40±0.12ab | |
DS6O | 2.28±0.03b | 1.04±0.06ab | 3.32±0.07bc | |
DS6E | 2.38±0.03a | 1.11±0.02a | 3.50±0.02a |
生育时期 Growth stages | 处理 Treat- ments | 氮 Nitrogen (%) | 磷 Phosphorus (%) | 钾 Potassium (%) | 钙 Calcium (g/kg) | 镁 Magnesium (g/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
开花期 | DS3O | 1.74±0.06a | 0.48±0.04b | 1.42±0.02a | 21.60±0.50a | 4.79±0.04a |
Flowering period | DS3E | 1.74±0.02a | 0.54±0.02ab | 1.44±0.05a | 20.98±0.50a | 4.78±0.03a |
DS6O | 1.76±0.03a | 0.49±0.05ab | 1.45±0.05a | 21.15±0.35a | 4.78±0.03a | |
DS6E | 1.82±0.04a | 0.55±0.01a | 1.44±0.02a | 20.94±0.56a | 4.78±0.09a | |
坐果期 | DS3O | 2.15±0.01ab | 0.49±0.03b | 1.56±0.03a | 22.51±0.81ab | 5.34±0.02a |
Fruiting period | DS3E | 2.10±0.04b | 0.50±0.03a | 1.54±0.02a | 23.23±0.59a | 5.32±0.08a |
DS6O | 2.18±0.02a | 0.48±0.03a | 1.60±0.01a | 22.13±0.30b | 5.43±0.02a | |
DS6E | 2.12±0.06ab | 0.52±0.02b | 1.58±0.05a | 22.79±0.29ab | 5.32±0.09a | |
膨大期 | DS3O | 2.25±0.07b | 0.49±0.04a | 1.61±0.07a | 25.26±0.34a | 6.39±0.31c |
Expansion period | DS3E | 2.33±0.06ab | 0.48±0.05a | 1.66±0.04a | 24.47±0.83ab | 6.99±0.14ab |
DS6O | 2.26±0.05ab | 0.47±0.02a | 1.62±0.09a | 24.38±1.81ab | 6.72±0.13bc | |
DS6E | 2.36±0.03a | 0.50±0.05a | 1.64±0.02a | 23.18±0.32b | 7.18±0.07a |
Tab.4 Changes of drip application frequency and distribution rate on nutrients of processed tomato stalks
生育时期 Growth stages | 处理 Treat- ments | 氮 Nitrogen (%) | 磷 Phosphorus (%) | 钾 Potassium (%) | 钙 Calcium (g/kg) | 镁 Magnesium (g/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
开花期 | DS3O | 1.74±0.06a | 0.48±0.04b | 1.42±0.02a | 21.60±0.50a | 4.79±0.04a |
Flowering period | DS3E | 1.74±0.02a | 0.54±0.02ab | 1.44±0.05a | 20.98±0.50a | 4.78±0.03a |
DS6O | 1.76±0.03a | 0.49±0.05ab | 1.45±0.05a | 21.15±0.35a | 4.78±0.03a | |
DS6E | 1.82±0.04a | 0.55±0.01a | 1.44±0.02a | 20.94±0.56a | 4.78±0.09a | |
坐果期 | DS3O | 2.15±0.01ab | 0.49±0.03b | 1.56±0.03a | 22.51±0.81ab | 5.34±0.02a |
Fruiting period | DS3E | 2.10±0.04b | 0.50±0.03a | 1.54±0.02a | 23.23±0.59a | 5.32±0.08a |
DS6O | 2.18±0.02a | 0.48±0.03a | 1.60±0.01a | 22.13±0.30b | 5.43±0.02a | |
DS6E | 2.12±0.06ab | 0.52±0.02b | 1.58±0.05a | 22.79±0.29ab | 5.32±0.09a | |
膨大期 | DS3O | 2.25±0.07b | 0.49±0.04a | 1.61±0.07a | 25.26±0.34a | 6.39±0.31c |
Expansion period | DS3E | 2.33±0.06ab | 0.48±0.05a | 1.66±0.04a | 24.47±0.83ab | 6.99±0.14ab |
DS6O | 2.26±0.05ab | 0.47±0.02a | 1.62±0.09a | 24.38±1.81ab | 6.72±0.13bc | |
DS6E | 2.36±0.03a | 0.50±0.05a | 1.64±0.02a | 23.18±0.32b | 7.18±0.07a |
生育时期 Growth stages | 处理 Treat- ments | 氮 Nitrogen (%) | 磷 Phosphorus (%) | 钾 Potassium (%) | 钙 Calcium (g/kg) | 镁 Magnesium (g/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
开花期 | DS3O | 2.62±0.03b | 0.53±0.04a | 1.40±0.02b | 26.84±0.31a | 5.72±0.08a |
Flowering period | DS3E | 2.61±0.01b | 0.50±0.05a | 1.45±0.03ab | 25.97±0.14b | 5.85±0.06a |
DS6O | 2.73±0.06a | 0.51±0.05a | 1.45±0.02ab | 25.88±0.34b | 5.74±0.16a | |
DS6E | 2.69±0.05ab | 0.52±0.03a | 1.47±0.05a | 26.02±0.47b | 5.79±0.05a | |
坐果期 | DS3O | 2.77±0.01b | 0.54±0.02a | 1.47±0.04a | 28.93±0.66a | 6.63±0.22b |
Fruiting period | DS3E | 2.82±0.03a | 0.50±0.05ab | 1.47±0.04a | 27.57±0.94ab | 6.92±0.08a |
DS6O | 2.82±0.02a | 0.51±0.02ab | 1.51±0.02a | 28.45±0.68ab | 6.73±0.04ab | |
DS6E | 2.78±0.02b | 0.47±0.03b | 1.50±0.02a | 27.23±0.40b | 6.83±0.06ab | |
膨大期 | DS3O | 2.91±0.02a | 0.49±0.04a | 1.49±0.02b | 38.76±1.00a | 9.01±0.17c |
Expansion period | DS3E | 2.92±0.07a | 0.48±0.02a | 1.57±0.05a | 36.89±1.00b | 9.80±0.14a |
DS6O | 2.88±0.05a | 0.47±0.05a | 1.52±0.02ab | 38.43±0.55a | 9.27±0.20bc | |
DS6E | 2.95±0.03a | 0.51±0.02a | 1.59±0.06a | 36.98±0.23b | 9.58±0.20ab |
Tab.5 Changes of drip application frequency and distribution rate on nutrients of processed tomato leaves
生育时期 Growth stages | 处理 Treat- ments | 氮 Nitrogen (%) | 磷 Phosphorus (%) | 钾 Potassium (%) | 钙 Calcium (g/kg) | 镁 Magnesium (g/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
开花期 | DS3O | 2.62±0.03b | 0.53±0.04a | 1.40±0.02b | 26.84±0.31a | 5.72±0.08a |
Flowering period | DS3E | 2.61±0.01b | 0.50±0.05a | 1.45±0.03ab | 25.97±0.14b | 5.85±0.06a |
DS6O | 2.73±0.06a | 0.51±0.05a | 1.45±0.02ab | 25.88±0.34b | 5.74±0.16a | |
DS6E | 2.69±0.05ab | 0.52±0.03a | 1.47±0.05a | 26.02±0.47b | 5.79±0.05a | |
坐果期 | DS3O | 2.77±0.01b | 0.54±0.02a | 1.47±0.04a | 28.93±0.66a | 6.63±0.22b |
Fruiting period | DS3E | 2.82±0.03a | 0.50±0.05ab | 1.47±0.04a | 27.57±0.94ab | 6.92±0.08a |
DS6O | 2.82±0.02a | 0.51±0.02ab | 1.51±0.02a | 28.45±0.68ab | 6.73±0.04ab | |
DS6E | 2.78±0.02b | 0.47±0.03b | 1.50±0.02a | 27.23±0.40b | 6.83±0.06ab | |
膨大期 | DS3O | 2.91±0.02a | 0.49±0.04a | 1.49±0.02b | 38.76±1.00a | 9.01±0.17c |
Expansion period | DS3E | 2.92±0.07a | 0.48±0.02a | 1.57±0.05a | 36.89±1.00b | 9.80±0.14a |
DS6O | 2.88±0.05a | 0.47±0.05a | 1.52±0.02ab | 38.43±0.55a | 9.27±0.20bc | |
DS6E | 2.95±0.03a | 0.51±0.02a | 1.59±0.06a | 36.98±0.23b | 9.58±0.20ab |
生育时期 Growth stages | 处理 Treat- ments | 氮 Nitrogen (%) | 磷 Phosphorus (%) | 钾 Potassium (%) | 钙 Calcium (g/kg) | 镁 Magnesium (g/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
坐果期 | DS3O | 2.76±0.03b | 0.51±0.05a | 2.51±0.04a | 2.75±0.06a | 2.55±0.06a |
Fruiting period | DS3E | 2.75±0.05b | 0.48±0.03a | 2.55±0.06a | 2.74±0.02a | 2.55±0.10a |
DS6O | 2.85±0.03a | 0.51±0.05a | 2.58±0.04a | 2.65±0.03b | 2.58±0.10a | |
DS6E | 2.80±0.05ab | 0.49±0.06a | 2.58±0.04a | 2.73±0.02a | 2.53±0.05a | |
膨大期 | DS3O | 2.78±0.07b | 0.53±0.02a | 2.64±0.08a | 3.09±0.01a | 2.88±0.02c |
Expansion period | DS3E | 2.93±0.03a | 0.51±0.03a | 2.65±0.07a | 2.95±0.05b | 3.14±0.09b |
DS6O | 2.81±0.02b | 0.51±0.05a | 2.70±0.05a | 3.00±0.05b | 3.27±0.06ab | |
DS6E | 2.94±0.04a | 0.51±0.05a | 2.70±0.07a | 2.93±0.04b | 3.29±0.09a |
Tab.6 Changes of drip application frequency and distribution ratio on nutrients in processed tomato fruits
生育时期 Growth stages | 处理 Treat- ments | 氮 Nitrogen (%) | 磷 Phosphorus (%) | 钾 Potassium (%) | 钙 Calcium (g/kg) | 镁 Magnesium (g/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
坐果期 | DS3O | 2.76±0.03b | 0.51±0.05a | 2.51±0.04a | 2.75±0.06a | 2.55±0.06a |
Fruiting period | DS3E | 2.75±0.05b | 0.48±0.03a | 2.55±0.06a | 2.74±0.02a | 2.55±0.10a |
DS6O | 2.85±0.03a | 0.51±0.05a | 2.58±0.04a | 2.65±0.03b | 2.58±0.10a | |
DS6E | 2.80±0.05ab | 0.49±0.06a | 2.58±0.04a | 2.73±0.02a | 2.53±0.05a | |
膨大期 | DS3O | 2.78±0.07b | 0.53±0.02a | 2.64±0.08a | 3.09±0.01a | 2.88±0.02c |
Expansion period | DS3E | 2.93±0.03a | 0.51±0.03a | 2.65±0.07a | 2.95±0.05b | 3.14±0.09b |
DS6O | 2.81±0.02b | 0.51±0.05a | 2.70±0.05a | 3.00±0.05b | 3.27±0.06ab | |
DS6E | 2.94±0.04a | 0.51±0.05a | 2.70±0.07a | 2.93±0.04b | 3.29±0.09a |
处理 Treat- ments | 株/hm2 Number of plants/ha (plant/hm2) | 单株果数 Number per plant (个) | 单果重 Fruit weight (g) | 产量 Yield (t/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
DS3O | 39 000 | 48±3b | 72.3±2.66b | 135±2.79c |
DS3E | 39 000 | 47±1b | 77.4±0.96a | 142±1.51b |
DS6O | 39 000 | 49±1b | 71.3±1.54b | 136±1.16c |
DS6E | 39 000 | 53±2a | 72.8±3.63b | 149±3.09a |
Tab.7 Changes of number of drip applications and distribution rate on yield and yield components of processed tomatoes
处理 Treat- ments | 株/hm2 Number of plants/ha (plant/hm2) | 单株果数 Number per plant (个) | 单果重 Fruit weight (g) | 产量 Yield (t/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
DS3O | 39 000 | 48±3b | 72.3±2.66b | 135±2.79c |
DS3E | 39 000 | 47±1b | 77.4±0.96a | 142±1.51b |
DS6O | 39 000 | 49±1b | 71.3±1.54b | 136±1.16c |
DS6E | 39 000 | 53±2a | 72.8±3.63b | 149±3.09a |
处理 Treatments | 可溶性固形物 Soluble solids (%) | 硝酸盐 Hardness (mg/kg) | 维生素 CSoluble solids (mg/100 FW) | 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar (%) | 可滴定酸 Titratable acid (%) | 糖酸比 Sugar acid ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DS3O | 4.42±0.04c | 153.90±5.82a | 128.41±7.32c | 4.88±0.09b | 0.36±0.01ab | 13.42±0.68b |
DS3E | 4.54±0.04ab | 153.75±16.24a | 141.40±6.30b | 5.09±0.07a | 0.38±0.03a | 13.45±0.95b |
DS6O | 4.52±0.03b | 141.48±13.76a | 146.02±4.59b | 4.91±0.06b | 0.37±0.02ab | 13.16±0.82b |
DS6E | 4.60±0.03a | 154.13±14.61a | 164.02±4.15a | 5.18±0.03a | 0.34±0.01b | 15.27±0.58a |
Tab.8 Changes of number of drip applications and distribution ratio on fruit quality of processed tomatoes
处理 Treatments | 可溶性固形物 Soluble solids (%) | 硝酸盐 Hardness (mg/kg) | 维生素 CSoluble solids (mg/100 FW) | 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar (%) | 可滴定酸 Titratable acid (%) | 糖酸比 Sugar acid ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DS3O | 4.42±0.04c | 153.90±5.82a | 128.41±7.32c | 4.88±0.09b | 0.36±0.01ab | 13.42±0.68b |
DS3E | 4.54±0.04ab | 153.75±16.24a | 141.40±6.30b | 5.09±0.07a | 0.38±0.03a | 13.45±0.95b |
DS6O | 4.52±0.03b | 141.48±13.76a | 146.02±4.59b | 4.91±0.06b | 0.37±0.02ab | 13.16±0.82b |
DS6E | 4.60±0.03a | 154.13±14.61a | 164.02±4.15a | 5.18±0.03a | 0.34±0.01b | 15.27±0.58a |
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