Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 2704-2711.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.013
• Crop Genetics and Breeding · Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
LUO Xiaoying(), FANG Yanfei, SUN Tingting, TANG Jianghua, WANG Luzhen, TANG Tian, WANG Chen, XU Wenxiu(
)
Received:
2023-01-27
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-12-07
Correspondence author:
XU Wenxiu(1962-),female, Lixian County of Hebei Province, Professor, doctor, Doctoral tutor, Research direction: farming system and agricultural ecology, (E-mail) xjxwx@sina.com
Supported by:
罗晓颖(), 房彦飞, 孙婷婷, 唐江华, 王鲁振, 唐甜, 王晨, 徐文修(
)
通讯作者:
徐文修(1962-),女,河北蠡县人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为绿洲耕作制度及资源高效利用,(E-mail)xjxwx@sina.com
作者简介:
罗晓颖(1998-),女,新疆阜康人,硕士研究生,研究方向为小麦旱作栽培,(E-mail)2501778754@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LUO Xiaoying, FANG Yanfei, SUN Tingting, TANG Jianghua, WANG Luzhen, TANG Tian, WANG Chen, XU Wenxiu. The influence of sowing rate on dry matter sccumulation, grain filling characteristics and yield of dryland spring wheat[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2704-2711.
罗晓颖, 房彦飞, 孙婷婷, 唐江华, 王鲁振, 唐甜, 王晨, 徐文修. 播种量对旱地春小麦干物质积累、灌浆特性及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(11): 2704-2711.
Fig.1 Effects of different treatments on dry matter accumulation per plant of dryland spring wheat Note: different lowercase letters on the same date indicate significant differences (P<0.05)
处理 Treat- ment | 渐增期 Increasing period | 速增期 Rapid growth period | 缓增期 Slow increase period | T (d) | Vmean (g/d) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 (d) | K1 (g) | V1 (g/d) | 贡献率 Contribution rates(%) | T2 (d) | K2 (g) | V2 (g/d) | 贡献率 Contribution rates(%) | T3 (d) | K3 (g) | V3 (g/d) | 贡献率 Contribution rates(%) | |||
D1 | 5.02b | 7.73a | 1.54a | 10.39 | 11.11a | 21.00a | 1.89a | 62.47 | 13.83a | 7.33a | 0.53a | 27.14 | 29.96a | 1.22a |
D2 | 5.36a | 7.40b | 1.38bc | 11.56 | 10.49b | 20.14b | 1.92a | 61.59 | 13.06b | 7.05b | 0.54a | 26.84 | 28.91b | 1.21a |
D3 | 4.75c | 6.70c | 1.41b | 10.47 | 10.37c | 18.35c | 1.77b | 62.63 | 12.91c | 6.33c | 0.49a | 26.90 | 28.03c | 1.13b |
D4 | 4.93b | 6.46d | 1.31c | 11.33 | 9.98d | 17.56d | 1.76b | 62.35 | 12.41d | 5.96d | 0.48a | 26.32 | 27.32d | 1.12b |
Tab.1 Effects of different treatments on grain filling characteristic parameters of dryland spring wheat at different stages
处理 Treat- ment | 渐增期 Increasing period | 速增期 Rapid growth period | 缓增期 Slow increase period | T (d) | Vmean (g/d) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 (d) | K1 (g) | V1 (g/d) | 贡献率 Contribution rates(%) | T2 (d) | K2 (g) | V2 (g/d) | 贡献率 Contribution rates(%) | T3 (d) | K3 (g) | V3 (g/d) | 贡献率 Contribution rates(%) | |||
D1 | 5.02b | 7.73a | 1.54a | 10.39 | 11.11a | 21.00a | 1.89a | 62.47 | 13.83a | 7.33a | 0.53a | 27.14 | 29.96a | 1.22a |
D2 | 5.36a | 7.40b | 1.38bc | 11.56 | 10.49b | 20.14b | 1.92a | 61.59 | 13.06b | 7.05b | 0.54a | 26.84 | 28.91b | 1.21a |
D3 | 4.75c | 6.70c | 1.41b | 10.47 | 10.37c | 18.35c | 1.77b | 62.63 | 12.91c | 6.33c | 0.49a | 26.90 | 28.03c | 1.13b |
D4 | 4.93b | 6.46d | 1.31c | 11.33 | 9.98d | 17.56d | 1.76b | 62.35 | 12.41d | 5.96d | 0.48a | 26.32 | 27.32d | 1.12b |
处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem diameter (mm) | 穗长 Spike length (cm) | 无效穗数 Invalid panicle (104/hm2) | 不孕小穗数(个) Sterile spikelets (piece) | 有效小穗数(个) Effective spikelets (piece) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | 51.20aA | 3.40aA | 8.00aA | 9.61dD | 5.47dD | 10.69aA |
D2 | 47.79bB | 3.22bB | 7.83bB | 15.22cC | 5.80cC | 10.61aA |
D3 | 44.03cC | 3.00cC | 7.61cC | 58.46bB | 7.36bB | 9.00bB |
D4 | 41.58dD | 2.74dD | 7.12dD | 81.68aA | 7.68aA | 7.82cC |
Tab.2 Effects of different treatments on agronomic traits of dryland spring wheat at maturity
处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem diameter (mm) | 穗长 Spike length (cm) | 无效穗数 Invalid panicle (104/hm2) | 不孕小穗数(个) Sterile spikelets (piece) | 有效小穗数(个) Effective spikelets (piece) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | 51.20aA | 3.40aA | 8.00aA | 9.61dD | 5.47dD | 10.69aA |
D2 | 47.79bB | 3.22bB | 7.83bB | 15.22cC | 5.80cC | 10.61aA |
D3 | 44.03cC | 3.00cC | 7.61cC | 58.46bB | 7.36bB | 9.00bB |
D4 | 41.58dD | 2.74dD | 7.12dD | 81.68aA | 7.68aA | 7.82cC |
处理 Treat- ment | 穗数 Panicles (104 /hm2) | 穗粒数(个) Grains per spike (piece) | 穗粒重 Grain weight per ear (g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | 224.62dD | 21.85aA | 0.80aA | 1 659.28aA |
D2 | 242.64cC | 20.86aA | 0.69bA | 1 509.27bB |
D3 | 289.49bB | 15.12bB | 0.52cB | 1 470.45cC |
D4 | 318.32aA | 12.11cC | 0.41dB | 1 222.61dD |
Tab.3 Effects of different treatments on yield and yield components of dryland spring wheat
处理 Treat- ment | 穗数 Panicles (104 /hm2) | 穗粒数(个) Grains per spike (piece) | 穗粒重 Grain weight per ear (g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | 224.62dD | 21.85aA | 0.80aA | 1 659.28aA |
D2 | 242.64cC | 20.86aA | 0.69bA | 1 509.27bB |
D3 | 289.49bB | 15.12bB | 0.52cB | 1 470.45cC |
D4 | 318.32aA | 12.11cC | 0.41dB | 1 222.61dD |
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