Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 2661-2666.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.008
• Crop Genetics and Breeding · Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
JIANG Congjun1,2(), Alifu Aierxi1,2, LIN Tao1,2, SHA Hong1, ZHENG Zipiao1, Nuermanguli Wupuer3, JIANG Zhengjun3, CUI Jianping1,2, GUO Rensong1,2, WANG Liang1, ZHANG Na1
Received:
2023-01-30
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-12-07
About author:
JIANG Congjun (1965-), Male, Urumqi, Xinjiang, promotion research fellow of, The research direction is cotton cultivation,(E-mail)1612786082@qq.com
Supported by:
蒋从军1,2(), 阿里甫·艾尔西1,2, 林涛1,2, 沙红1, 郑子漂1, 努尔曼古丽·吾甫尔3, 蒋争军3, 崔建平1,2, 郭仁松1,2, 王亮1, 张娜1
作者简介:
蒋从军(1965-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,推广研究员,研究方向为棉花栽培,(E-mail)1612786082@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
JIANG Congjun, Alifu Aierxi, LIN Tao, SHA Hong, ZHENG Zipiao, Nuermanguli Wupuer, JIANG Zhengjun, CUI Jianping, GUO Rensong, WANG Liang, ZHANG Na. Effects of defoliants on defoliation, yield and quality of machine-picked cotton in different planting modes[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2661-2666.
蒋从军, 阿里甫·艾尔西, 林涛, 沙红, 郑子漂, 努尔曼古丽·吾甫尔, 蒋争军, 崔建平, 郭仁松, 王亮, 张娜. 脱叶剂对机采棉不同种植模式脱叶效果、产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(11): 2661-2666.
处理 Treatment | 施药第14 d 脱叶率(%) The defoliation rate on the 14 th day of defoliant spraying | 施药第25 d 脱叶率(%) The defoliation rate on the 25 th day of defoliant spraying |
---|---|---|
K1 | 71.70a | 81.87a |
K2 | 71.05a | 82.48a |
K3 | 75.17a | 84.45a |
K4 | 71.96a | 82.08a |
Tab.1 Effects of different planting patterns on foliation rate of cotton
处理 Treatment | 施药第14 d 脱叶率(%) The defoliation rate on the 14 th day of defoliant spraying | 施药第25 d 脱叶率(%) The defoliation rate on the 25 th day of defoliant spraying |
---|---|---|
K1 | 71.70a | 81.87a |
K2 | 71.05a | 82.48a |
K3 | 75.17a | 84.45a |
K4 | 71.96a | 82.08a |
处理 Treat- ment | 施药前 吐絮率 The boll opening rate before the defoliant spraying(%) | 施药第14 d 吐絮率 The boll opening rate on the 14 th day of defoliant spraying(%) | 施药第25 d 吐絮率 The boll opening rate on the 25 th day of defoliant spraying(%) |
---|---|---|---|
K1 | 41.76b | 88.45b | 98.11a |
K2 | 44.74b | 91.11b | 98.19a |
K3 | 52.97a | 94.77a | 98.59a |
K4 | 46.20b | 89.38b | 98.26a |
Tab.2 Effects of different planting patterns on the rate of cotton boll spit flocculant rate
处理 Treat- ment | 施药前 吐絮率 The boll opening rate before the defoliant spraying(%) | 施药第14 d 吐絮率 The boll opening rate on the 14 th day of defoliant spraying(%) | 施药第25 d 吐絮率 The boll opening rate on the 25 th day of defoliant spraying(%) |
---|---|---|---|
K1 | 41.76b | 88.45b | 98.11a |
K2 | 44.74b | 91.11b | 98.19a |
K3 | 52.97a | 94.77a | 98.59a |
K4 | 46.20b | 89.38b | 98.26a |
处理 Treatment | 单位面积总铃数 Total bolls per unit area (104个/hm2) | 单铃重 Single boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint (%) | 籽棉产量 Yield of seed cotton (kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Lint yield of cotton (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
K1 | 115.01a | 6.10a | 44.93a | 6 317.0a | 2 840.47a |
K2 | 105.39b | 6.37a | 43.9b | 6 007.5c | 2 638.40c |
K3 | 100.56b | 6.43a | 44.97a | 5 811.5d | 2 613.60c |
K4 | 108.99ab | 6.13a | 45.00a | 6 045.0b | 2 721.47b |
Tab.3 Comparison of cotton yield and related traits in different planting patterns
处理 Treatment | 单位面积总铃数 Total bolls per unit area (104个/hm2) | 单铃重 Single boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint (%) | 籽棉产量 Yield of seed cotton (kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Lint yield of cotton (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
K1 | 115.01a | 6.10a | 44.93a | 6 317.0a | 2 840.47a |
K2 | 105.39b | 6.37a | 43.9b | 6 007.5c | 2 638.40c |
K3 | 100.56b | 6.43a | 44.97a | 5 811.5d | 2 613.60c |
K4 | 108.99ab | 6.13a | 45.00a | 6 045.0b | 2 721.47b |
处理 Treatments | 上半部平均 长度 Upper half mean Length (mm) | 长度整齐度 指数 Uniformity index (%) | 断裂比强度 Specific strength at break (CN/tex) | 断裂伸长率 Elongation at break (%) | 短纤维指数 Short fibre index (%) | 马克隆值 Micronaire | 成熟度 Maturity | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K1 | 清水 | 29.80a | 85.80a | 31.00a | 11.73bc | 5.17a | 4.37a | 0.82a |
脱叶剂 | 29.53ab | 85.47a | 29.80a | 11.93abc | 5.60a | 3.97a | 0.82a | |
K2 | 清水 | 29.87a | 84.53a | 29.27a | 11.73bc | 5.93a | 4.60a | 0.83a |
脱叶剂 | 29.90a | 85.30a | 29.67a | 11.33c | 5.80a | 4.33a | 0.82a | |
K3 | 清水 | 30.10a | 85.13a | 28.83a | 13.03a | 5.93a | 4.23a | 0.81a |
脱叶剂 | 30.07a | 85.40a | 29.93a | 11.67bc | 5.23a | 4.37a | 0.82a | |
K4 | 清水 | 29.23ab | 85.17a | 27.90a | 12.77ab | 6.17a | 4.43a | 0.82a |
脱叶剂 | 28.40b | 84.23a | 29.90a | 11.93abc | 5.80a | 4.10a | 0.82a |
Tab.4 Comparison of cotton fiber quality in different planting modes
处理 Treatments | 上半部平均 长度 Upper half mean Length (mm) | 长度整齐度 指数 Uniformity index (%) | 断裂比强度 Specific strength at break (CN/tex) | 断裂伸长率 Elongation at break (%) | 短纤维指数 Short fibre index (%) | 马克隆值 Micronaire | 成熟度 Maturity | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K1 | 清水 | 29.80a | 85.80a | 31.00a | 11.73bc | 5.17a | 4.37a | 0.82a |
脱叶剂 | 29.53ab | 85.47a | 29.80a | 11.93abc | 5.60a | 3.97a | 0.82a | |
K2 | 清水 | 29.87a | 84.53a | 29.27a | 11.73bc | 5.93a | 4.60a | 0.83a |
脱叶剂 | 29.90a | 85.30a | 29.67a | 11.33c | 5.80a | 4.33a | 0.82a | |
K3 | 清水 | 30.10a | 85.13a | 28.83a | 13.03a | 5.93a | 4.23a | 0.81a |
脱叶剂 | 30.07a | 85.40a | 29.93a | 11.67bc | 5.23a | 4.37a | 0.82a | |
K4 | 清水 | 29.23ab | 85.17a | 27.90a | 12.77ab | 6.17a | 4.43a | 0.82a |
脱叶剂 | 28.40b | 84.23a | 29.90a | 11.93abc | 5.80a | 4.10a | 0.82a |
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