Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (6): 1335-1343.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.06.005
• Germplasm Resources·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry·Soil Fertilizer·Molecular Genetics • Previous Articles Next Articles
LAI Ning1(), GENG Qinglong1, LI Yongfu1, LI Na1, XIN Huinan1, BU Shengbing2, CHEN Shuhuang1(
)
Received:
2022-10-24
Online:
2023-06-20
Published:
2023-06-20
Correspondence author:
CHEN Shuhuang(1973-), female, Hunan, Doctor, research field: Research direction for soil fertilizer and agricultural information technology, (E-mail) chensh66@163.com
Supported by:
赖宁1(), 耿庆龙1, 李永福1, 李娜1, 信会男1, 步生兵2, 陈署晃1(
)
通讯作者:
陈署晃(1973-),女,湖南人,研究员,硕士,研究方向为土壤肥料与农业信息技术,(E-mail) chensh66@163.com
作者简介:
赖宁(1985-),男,陕西安康人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为土壤资源与农业信息技术应用,(E-mail)441270771@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LAI Ning, GENG Qinglong, LI Yongfu, LI Na, XIN Huinan, BU Shengbing, CHEN Shuhuang. Effects of organic manure application combined with chemical fertilizer on yield, nitrogen, phosphorus uptake and utilization, and soil fertility of the extremely-late winter sown wheat[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(6): 1335-1343.
赖宁, 耿庆龙, 李永福, 李娜, 信会男, 步生兵, 陈署晃. 有机无机配施对超晚播冬小麦产量、氮磷养分吸收利用及土壤肥力的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1335-1343.
处理 Treatment | 穗数 Spike number (104/hm2) | 穗粒数 Grain number | 千粒重 1000-grain weight (g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | 增产Ⅰ Yield increase Ⅰ (%) | 增产Ⅱ Yield increase Ⅱ (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N0 | 463.33±52.69c | 33.32±0.98c | 47.48±1.40a | 7 397.06±256.58e | - | - |
P0 | 512.00±29.55bc | 33.21±1.34c | 47.29±1.51a | 7 746.68±156.44de | - | - |
NM1 | 576.67±18.61ab | 37.22±0.39b | 48.67±0.66a | 9 632.34±284.42b | 13.93 | 3.61 |
NM2 | 587.67±15.82ab | 38.06±1.13b | 49.47±1.07a | 9 981.14±532.22b | 18.05 | 7.36 |
NM3 | 615.00±59.3a | 40.10±0.69a | 49.76±0.84a | 11 200.94±461.28a | 32.48 | 20.48 |
OPT | 570.67±21.73ab | 36.96±1.13b | 47.88±1.00a | 9 296.84±269.76bc | 9.96 | - |
NF | 495.33±47.61c | 35.67±1.45b | 48.71±1.97a | 8 454.87±201.84cd | - | - |
Tab.1 Yield and yield composition
处理 Treatment | 穗数 Spike number (104/hm2) | 穗粒数 Grain number | 千粒重 1000-grain weight (g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | 增产Ⅰ Yield increase Ⅰ (%) | 增产Ⅱ Yield increase Ⅱ (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N0 | 463.33±52.69c | 33.32±0.98c | 47.48±1.40a | 7 397.06±256.58e | - | - |
P0 | 512.00±29.55bc | 33.21±1.34c | 47.29±1.51a | 7 746.68±156.44de | - | - |
NM1 | 576.67±18.61ab | 37.22±0.39b | 48.67±0.66a | 9 632.34±284.42b | 13.93 | 3.61 |
NM2 | 587.67±15.82ab | 38.06±1.13b | 49.47±1.07a | 9 981.14±532.22b | 18.05 | 7.36 |
NM3 | 615.00±59.3a | 40.10±0.69a | 49.76±0.84a | 11 200.94±461.28a | 32.48 | 20.48 |
OPT | 570.67±21.73ab | 36.96±1.13b | 47.88±1.00a | 9 296.84±269.76bc | 9.96 | - |
NF | 495.33±47.61c | 35.67±1.45b | 48.71±1.97a | 8 454.87±201.84cd | - | - |
处理 Treatment | 茎叶吸氮量 N uptake of stem and leaf | 籽粒吸氮量 N uptake ofgrain | 茎叶吸磷量 P uptake of stem and leaf | 籽粒吸磷量 P uptake of grain | 总吸氮量 Total N uptake | 总吸磷量 Total P uptake |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N0 | 42.45±0.97c | 180.2±0.30e | 2.87±0.30c | 32.33±3.52e | 222.65±7.17d | 35.2±3.70e |
P0 | 48.66±5.55bc | 235.89±1.18d | 3.78±1.18ab | 28.64±2.34e | 284.55±14.63c | 32.41±3.29e |
NM1 | 52.12±1.89ab | 256.41±0.58bc | 4.14±0.58ab | 41.99±1.8bc | 308.53±6.37b | 46.13±1.26bc |
NM2 | 52.38±2.35ab | 267.87±0.65ab | 4.43±0.65ab | 44.40±2.66ab | 320.24±8.97ab | 48.83±2.14ab |
NM3 | 57.56±9.79a | 274.37±1.35a | 4.93±1.35a | 46.98±2.88a | 331.93±19.01a | 51.91±2.49a |
OPT | 51.56±4.66ab | 254.73±0.35bc | 3.87±0.35ab | 39.95±0.84cd | 306.27±5.26bc | 43.82±0.92cd |
NF | 51.34±4.83ab | 250.88±0.18c | 3.21±0.18bc | 36.53±0.71d | 302.23±12.52bc | 39.74±0.89d |
Tab.2 Total N and P uptake of the extremely-late winter sown wheat in each treatment (kg/hm2)
处理 Treatment | 茎叶吸氮量 N uptake of stem and leaf | 籽粒吸氮量 N uptake ofgrain | 茎叶吸磷量 P uptake of stem and leaf | 籽粒吸磷量 P uptake of grain | 总吸氮量 Total N uptake | 总吸磷量 Total P uptake |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N0 | 42.45±0.97c | 180.2±0.30e | 2.87±0.30c | 32.33±3.52e | 222.65±7.17d | 35.2±3.70e |
P0 | 48.66±5.55bc | 235.89±1.18d | 3.78±1.18ab | 28.64±2.34e | 284.55±14.63c | 32.41±3.29e |
NM1 | 52.12±1.89ab | 256.41±0.58bc | 4.14±0.58ab | 41.99±1.8bc | 308.53±6.37b | 46.13±1.26bc |
NM2 | 52.38±2.35ab | 267.87±0.65ab | 4.43±0.65ab | 44.40±2.66ab | 320.24±8.97ab | 48.83±2.14ab |
NM3 | 57.56±9.79a | 274.37±1.35a | 4.93±1.35a | 46.98±2.88a | 331.93±19.01a | 51.91±2.49a |
OPT | 51.56±4.66ab | 254.73±0.35bc | 3.87±0.35ab | 39.95±0.84cd | 306.27±5.26bc | 43.82±0.92cd |
NF | 51.34±4.83ab | 250.88±0.18c | 3.21±0.18bc | 36.53±0.71d | 302.23±12.52bc | 39.74±0.89d |
处理 Treatment | REN (%) | REp (%) | AEN (kg/kg) | AEP (kg/kg) | PFPN (kg/kg) | PFPP (kg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NM1 | 35.78±2.66b | 17.45±1.6bc | 9.31±1.19b | 10.48±1.58b | 40.13±1.19b | 53.51±1.58b |
NM2 | 40.66±3.74ab | 20.88±2.73b | 10.77±2.22b | 12.41±2.96b | 41.59±2.22b | 55.45±2.96b |
NM3 | 45.53±7.92a | 24.80±3.16a | 15.85±1.92a | 19.19±2.56a | 46.67±1.92a | 62.23±2.56a |
OPT | 34.85±2.19bc | 14.51±1.17c | 7.92±1.12b | 8.61±1.50b | 38.74±1.12b | 51.65±1.50b |
NF | 26.52±4.17c | 9.32±1.14d | 3.52±0.67c | 3.93±1.12c | 28.18±0.67c | 46.97±1.12c |
Tab.3 Total N and P uptake of the extremely-late winter sown wheat in each treatment
处理 Treatment | REN (%) | REp (%) | AEN (kg/kg) | AEP (kg/kg) | PFPN (kg/kg) | PFPP (kg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NM1 | 35.78±2.66b | 17.45±1.6bc | 9.31±1.19b | 10.48±1.58b | 40.13±1.19b | 53.51±1.58b |
NM2 | 40.66±3.74ab | 20.88±2.73b | 10.77±2.22b | 12.41±2.96b | 41.59±2.22b | 55.45±2.96b |
NM3 | 45.53±7.92a | 24.80±3.16a | 15.85±1.92a | 19.19±2.56a | 46.67±1.92a | 62.23±2.56a |
OPT | 34.85±2.19bc | 14.51±1.17c | 7.92±1.12b | 8.61±1.50b | 38.74±1.12b | 51.65±1.50b |
NF | 26.52±4.17c | 9.32±1.14d | 3.52±0.67c | 3.93±1.12c | 28.18±0.67c | 46.97±1.12c |
土壤层次 Soil layer | 处理 Treatment | 全氮 Total N (g/kg) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 速效磷 Available P (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Fast-acting K (mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 cm | N0 | 0.81±0.04bc | 13.93±1.86bc | 17.40±0.45ab | 473.30±35.35a |
P0 | 0.65±0.14c | 11.90±1.86c | 10.80±1.88c | 327.33±95.00ab | |
NM1 | 0.85±0.09b | 16.54±1.32ab | 23.32±3.53a | 377.67±35.57ab | |
NM2 | 1.08±0.11a | 17.55±2.23a | 23.91±3.05a | 369.67±41.63ab | |
NM3 | 1.16±0.09a | 18.92±1.37a | 25.55±4.30a | 393±19.31ab | |
OPT | 0.75±0.09bc | 12.58±0.46bc | 17.93±10.02ab | 348.67±49.32ab | |
NF | 0.76±0.03bc | 12.55±0.81bc | 14.28±3.56bc | 335.33±47.16ab | |
20~40 cm | N0 | 0.63±0.01c | 10.58±0.65ab | 8.75±1.41cd | 415.00±35.16a |
P0 | 0.66±0.05bc | 9.38±2.41b | 6.30±1.62d | 335.00±50.51b | |
NM1 | 0.71±0.02ab | 12.30±0.54a | 17.28±6.1ab | 300.67±38.19b | |
NM2 | 0.74±0.03a | 12.58±0.33a | 18.91±2.21a | 309.67±24.50b | |
NM3 | 0.76±0.05a | 12.82±1.30a | 17.97±1.57ab | 327.00±37.04b | |
OPT | 0.52±0.03d | 9.28±1.38b | 8.98±2.21cd | 307.00±10.44b | |
NF | 0.65±0.1bc | 11.3±1.98ab | 12.51±4.22bc | 326.00±28.83b |
Tab. 4 Changes of soil nutrients in wheat fields of the extremely-late winter sown wheat in each treatment
土壤层次 Soil layer | 处理 Treatment | 全氮 Total N (g/kg) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 速效磷 Available P (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Fast-acting K (mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 cm | N0 | 0.81±0.04bc | 13.93±1.86bc | 17.40±0.45ab | 473.30±35.35a |
P0 | 0.65±0.14c | 11.90±1.86c | 10.80±1.88c | 327.33±95.00ab | |
NM1 | 0.85±0.09b | 16.54±1.32ab | 23.32±3.53a | 377.67±35.57ab | |
NM2 | 1.08±0.11a | 17.55±2.23a | 23.91±3.05a | 369.67±41.63ab | |
NM3 | 1.16±0.09a | 18.92±1.37a | 25.55±4.30a | 393±19.31ab | |
OPT | 0.75±0.09bc | 12.58±0.46bc | 17.93±10.02ab | 348.67±49.32ab | |
NF | 0.76±0.03bc | 12.55±0.81bc | 14.28±3.56bc | 335.33±47.16ab | |
20~40 cm | N0 | 0.63±0.01c | 10.58±0.65ab | 8.75±1.41cd | 415.00±35.16a |
P0 | 0.66±0.05bc | 9.38±2.41b | 6.30±1.62d | 335.00±50.51b | |
NM1 | 0.71±0.02ab | 12.30±0.54a | 17.28±6.1ab | 300.67±38.19b | |
NM2 | 0.74±0.03a | 12.58±0.33a | 18.91±2.21a | 309.67±24.50b | |
NM3 | 0.76±0.05a | 12.82±1.30a | 17.97±1.57ab | 327.00±37.04b | |
OPT | 0.52±0.03d | 9.28±1.38b | 8.98±2.21cd | 307.00±10.44b | |
NF | 0.65±0.1bc | 11.3±1.98ab | 12.51±4.22bc | 326.00±28.83b |
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