Effect of Chlorpromazine on Sugar Accumulation and Yield Formation of Sugar Beet

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.08.005

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 To select the suitable application times of chlorpromazine for beet sugar accumulation and yield formation.【Methods】 The KWS-9147 sugar beet variety was used as the test material, and a quanquat solution (50%) was selected. The field random design was used, and 4 treatments were set, and the quanquat was sprayed 0 times (CK) and once at different times. (D₁), 2 times (D₂), and 3 times (D₃). The effects of spraying chlormequat on the characteristics of sugar beet plants, dynamic changes of sugar accumulation, sugar accumulation response to meteorological factors, and yield formation were studied.【Results】 Spraying chlormequat 3 (D₃) and 2 (D₂) treatments reduced the beet plant height and dead leaf number by 19.77%, 11.24%, 17.52%, and 17.44%, respectively, compared to CK treatment; root length and root diameter increased 26.37%, 19.90%, 10.37%, 5.93% respectively; and the sweet menu root weight and sugar content increased by 16.54%, 13.38%, 6.60%, and 5.95%, respectively, so that the yield of sugar beet and the yield of sugar increased respectively. It reached 12.69%, 8.90%, 20.17% and 15.35%. There was no significant difference between D₂ and D₃ treatments (P> 0.05). The dynamic changes of sugar accumulation in D₂ treatment coincided with the dynamic changes of local accumulated temperature and daily average temperature, and the fitted values were 0.985,4 and 0.898,6, respectively.【Conclusion】 Two times of treatment (D₂) effectively promoted the formation of sugar content and relatively high sugar content in sugar beet in Kashi, southern Xinjiang.

Key words: beet; CCC; sugar accumulation; yield

摘要： 【目的】 研究矮壮素喷施次数对甜菜糖分积累及产量形成的影响。筛选适宜新疆南疆喀什新糖区甜菜糖分积累及产量形成的矮壮素喷施次数。【方法】 以KWS-9147甜菜品种为材料,选用矮壮素水剂(50%),采用大田随机区组设计,设置4个处理,分别在不同时间喷施矮壮素0次(CK)、1次(D₁)、2次(D₂)、3次(D₃),研究喷施矮壮素次数对甜菜植株特性、糖分积累动态变化、糖分积累对气象因子的响应及产量形成的影响。【结果】 喷施矮壮素3次(D₃)、2次(D₂)处理与CK处理相比,使甜菜株高和枯叶数分别降低19.77%、11.24%,17.52%、17.44%;根长及根直径分别增长26.37%、19.90%,10.37%、5.93%;且使甜菜单根重和含糖率分别增加16.54%、13.38%,6.60%和5.95%,甜菜产量增产率及产糖量增产率分别达到12.69%、8.90%,20.17%和15.35%。D₂、D₃处理间差异不显著(P>0.05),其D₂处理糖分积累动态变化与当地积温及日均温动态变化吻合度最高,拟合值分别为0.985 4、0.898 6。【结论】 喷施矮壮素2次(D₂)处理有效促进南疆喀什新糖区甜菜含糖量和较高产糖量的形成。

关键词: 甜菜, 矮壮素, 糖分积累, 产量

CLC Number:

S566.3

PAN Jinghai, Abdukadier Kurban, LIU Huajun, YANG Hongze, LI Jinhu, Ilidarjiang Ablimiti, ZHANG Bao. Effect of Chlorpromazine on Sugar Accumulation and Yield Formation of Sugar Beet[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(8): 1411-1420.

潘竟海, 张恒, 阿不都卡地尔·库尔班, 刘华君, 杨洪泽, 李锦虎, 伊力达尔江·阿不力米提, 张保. 矮壮素对甜菜糖分积累及产量形成的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(8): 1411-1420.

References

[1] Haq Z Aurang, Mahmood. Yield and Quality of Two Cultivars of Sugar Beet as Influenced by Fertilizer Applications [J]. Pakistan Journal Scientific & Industrial Research, 2006.
[2] 李阳阳,费聪,崔静,等.滴灌甜菜对糖分积累期水分亏缺的生理响应[J].中国生态农业学报,2017,25(3):373-380.
LI Yangyang, FEI Cong, CUI Jing, et al. Physiological response of Sugar beet under drip irrigation to water deficit during sugar accumulation period [J]. Chinese Journal Ecological Agriculture, 2017, 25 (3): 373-380.
[3] 唐利华.调亏灌溉下滴灌甜菜耗水特征及水分生产函数研究[D] .石河子:石河子大学,2019.
TANG Lihua. Study on water consumption characteristics and water production function of beet under drip irrigation with regulated deficit[D] . Shihezi University, 2019.
[4] Rufty T W Jr,Kerr P S,Huber S C.Characterization of diurnal changes in activities of involved in sucrose biosynthesis[J].Plant Physiology,1983,73(2):428-433.
[5] 牟会荣,姜东,戴廷波,等.遮光对小麦植株氮素转运及品质的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2010, 21(7): 1718-1724.
MOU Huirong, JIANG Dong, DAI Tingbo, et al. Effects of shading on nitrogen transport and quality of wheat [J]. Journal Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(7): 1718-1724.
[6] 王伟妮,鲁剑巍,何予卿,等.氮、磷、钾肥对水稻产量、品质及养分吸收利用的影响[J].中国水稻科学, 2011, 25(6): 645-653.
WANG Weini, LU Jianwei, HE Yuqing, et al. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on rice yield, quality and nutrient absorption and utilization [J]. Chinese Journal Rice Science, 2011, 25(6): 645-653.
[7] 王丰,张国平,白朴.水稻源库关系评价体系研究进展与展望[J].中国水稻科学, 2005,19(6): 556-560.
WANG Feng, ZHANG Guoping, BAI Pu. Research progress and Prospect of rice source sink relationship evaluation [J]. Chinese Rice Science, 2005,19 (6): 556-560.
[8] 龚月桦,高俊凤,高等植物光合同化物的运输与分配[J].西北植物学报, 1999, 19(3): 564-570.
Gong Yuehua, Gao Junfeng, Transport and distribution of photosynthetic compounds in higher plants[J]. Journal of Northwest botany, 1999, 19 (3): 564-570.
[9] 陈年来.作物库源关系研究进展[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2019,54(1):1-10.
CHEN Nianlai. Research progress on the relationship between crop source and sink[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2019,54 (1): 1-10.
[10] 许雪,季延海,张广华,等.营养液中添加不同浓度的矮壮素对夏季黄瓜幼苗徒长的抑制效果[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(22):115-119.
XU Xue, JI Yanhai, ZHANG Guanghua, et al. Inhibitory effect of different concentrations of chlorpromazine in nutrient solution on the growth of Cucumber Seedlings in summer[J]. China Agronomy Bulletin, 2015,31 (22): 115-119.
[11] 张彦广,张启翔,杜鸿云,等.矮壮素对蓝花棘豆IAA、GA及花序生长的影响[J].河北农业大学学报, 2006,29(2) :16-18.
ZHANG Yanuang, ZHANG Qiiang, Du Hongun, et al. The effect of chlorpromazine on IAA, GA and Inflorescence growth of oxytropis glabra[J].Journal of Hebei Agricultural University, 2006,29(2): 16-18.
[12] 杨炜茹,张彦广,石秀霞.矮壮素对地榆株高及内源激素含量变化的影响[J].河北农业大学学报,2006,(1):12-15.
YANG Weiu, ZHANG Yanuang, SHI Xiuia. Effect of Chlormequat on height and endogenous hormones of Sanguisorba officinalis[J]. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, 2006,(1): 12-15.
[13] 柳延涛,徐安阳,段维,等.缩节胺、多效唑和矮壮素对向日葵生理特性的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2018,40(2):241-246.
LIU Yantao, XU Anyang, DUAN Wei, et al. The effects of ketamine, Paclobutrazol and chlorpromazine on the physiological characteristics of [J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crops, 2018 ,40(2): 241-246.
[14] 孔德真,聂迎彬,桑伟,等.多效唑、矮壮素对杂交小麦及其亲本矮化效应的研究[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(35):1-6.
KONG Dezhen, NIE Yingbin, SANG Wei, et al. Study on the Dwarfing Effect of Paclobutrazol and chlorpromazine on Hybrid Wheat and its parents [J]. China Agronomy Bulletin, 2018,34 (35): 1-6.
[15] 郭建文,田新会,张舒芸,等.不同浓度矮壮素对黑麦抗倒伏性和种子产量的影响[J].草业科学,2018,35(5):1128-1137.
GUO Jianwen, TIAN Xinhui, ZHANG Shuyun, et al. Effects of different concentrations of chlorpromazine on lodging resistance and seed yield of rye[J].Grassland Science, 2018,35(5): 1128-1137.
[16] 张淑青,相丛超,封志明,等.矮壮素对二季作区主栽马铃薯组培苗的生长调控及其解除[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(14):99-103.
ZHANG Shuqing, XIANG congchao, FENG Zhiming, et al. Growth regulation and release of Pakchoi on potato tissue culture seedlings in the second season planting area [J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Science, 2019,47(14): 99-103.
[17] 程艳,吴春燕,宫国辉,等.矮壮素基质浇灌法对番茄幼苗生长及理化指标的影响[J].东北农业科学,2018,43(6):40-43.
CHENG Yan, WU Chunyan, GONG Guohui, et al. The effect of substrate irrigation with chlorpromazine on the growth and physical and chemical indexes of tomato seedlings [J]. Northeast Agricultural Science, 2018,43 (6): 40-43.
[18] 张倩,张海燕,谭伟明,等.30%矮壮素·烯效唑微乳剂对水稻抗倒伏性状及产量的影响[J].农药学学报,2011,13(2):144-148.
ZHANG Qian, ZHANG Haiyan, TAN Weiming, et al. Effect of 30% CCC · Uniconazole microemulsion on lodging resistance and yield of rice [J]. Journal Pesticide Science, 2011,13 (2): 144-148.
[19] Ud-Deen MM,Kabir G. Influence of growth regulators on root and shoot characters of Onion[JJournal of Bio-Science,2009,17: 51－55.
[20] Effect of CCC and pH on shoot elongation in Sedum rubrotinctum R. T. Clausen[J]. Plant Science,2002: 647-651.
[21] 官凤英,范少辉,刘碧桃,等.矮壮素不同浓度及施用方法对绿竹的矮化效应[J] ,贵州农业科学,2010,38(8):30-32.
GUAN Fengying, FAN Shaohui, LIU Bitao, et al. Dwarfing Effect of different concentrations and application methods of chlorpromazine on green bamboo [J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2010,38 (8): 30-32.
[22] 杨可攀,顾万荣,李丽杰,等. DCPTA和ETH复配剂对玉米茎秆力学特性及籽粒产量的影响[J].核农学报,2017,31(4):809-820.
YANG Kepan, GU Wanrong, LI Liie, et al. The effect of DCPTA and eth on the mechanical properties of corn stalk and grain yield [J]. Journal of Nuclear Agriculture, 2017,31(4): 809-820.
[23] 郭建文,矮壮素对饲草型小黑麦和黑麦抗倒伏及种子产量的影响[D] .兰州:甘肃农业大学,2018.
GUO JianwenEffect of CCC on lodging resistance and seed yield of Forage Triticale and rye[D] . Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University, 2018.
[24] 任永峰,黄琴,王志敏,等.不同化控剂对藜麦农艺性状及产量的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2018,23(8):8-16.
REN Yongfeng, HUANG Qin, WANG Zhimin, et al. Effects of different chemical control agents on Agronomic Characters and yield of [J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2018,23(8): 8-16.
[25] 何永梅,刘建中.植物生长调节剂在小麦生产上的应用[J].农药市场信息,2012,(5):41-42.
HE Yongmei, LIU Jianzhong. Application of plant growth regulators in wheat production [J]. Pesticide Market Information, 2012,(5):41-42.
[26] 李淑芳,李玉发,王凤华,等.粳稻剑叶与穗粒重关系的研究[J].吉林农业科学,2004,(5):9-11.
LI Shufang, LI Yufa, WANG Fenghua, et al. Study on the relationship between sword leaf and ear grain weight of Japonica [J]. Jilin Agricultural Science, 2004, (5): 9-11.
[27] 聂守军.黑龙江省水稻主栽品种农艺性状与产量的相关性研究[J].中国农学通报,2005,(12):147-150.
NIE Shoujun. Study on the correlation between Agronomic Characters and yield of main rice varieties in Heilongjiang Province [J].China Agronomy Bulletin, 2005 ,(12): 147-150.
[28] 袁杰,王奉斌,张燕红,等.新疆水稻品种(系)的产量与主要农艺性状的相关分析[J].安徽农学通报(上半月刊),2009,15(19):59-60.
YUAN Jie, WANG Fengbin, ZHANG Yanhong, et al. Correlation analysis of yield and main agronomic characters of rice varieties (lines) in [J].Anhui Bulletin, 2009,15(19): 59-60.
[29] 聂呈荣,温玉辉,王蕴波,等.优质稻株的农艺性状与稻米品质关系的研究[J].佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版),2001,(4):69-74.
NIE Chengrong, WEN Yuhui, WANG Yunbo, et al. Study on the relationship between Agronomic Characters of high quality rice plants and rice quality[J]. Journal of Foshan University of and Technology (Natural Science ), 2001,(4): 69-74.
[30] 牛艳波.不同小麦品系的产量和农艺性状之间相关性分析[D] .杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2015.
NIU Yanbo. Correlation analysis between yield and agronomic characters of different wheat lines [D] .YANG Lin: Northwest University of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology, 2015.
[31] Lobel D B, Hammer G L, Mclean G. The critical role of extreme heat for maize production in the United [J]. Nature Climate Change, 2013, 3(5): 497-501.
[32] 唐朝臣,甜高粱产量及品质相关性状对环境因子反应度分析[D] .天津:天津农学院,2015.
TANG Chaochen,Analysis on the response of correlation between yield and quality of sweet sorghum to environmental factors [D] .Tiangin:Tianjin Agricultural College, 2015.
[33] 田云录,陈金,邓艾兴,等,开放式增温下非对称性增温对冬小麦生长特征及产量构成的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(3): 681-686.
TIAN Yunlu, CHEN Jin, DENG aixing, et al. Effects of asymmetric warming on growth characteristics and yield components of Winter Wheat under open warming [J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(3): 681-686.
[34] Yao F, Xu Y, Lin E, et al. Assessing the impact of climate change on rice yields in the main rice areas of China [J]. Climate Change, 2007, 80(3): 395-409.