Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (1): 190-198.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.01.021
• Agricultural Product Analysis and Detection·Forestry·Agricultural Information·Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles
XI Ouyan(), WANG Chenri, Gulinuer Tulaxi, HU Hongying()
Received:
2023-05-30
Online:
2024-01-20
Published:
2024-02-21
Correspondence author:
HU Hongying(1969-),female,professor and doctoral supervisor,research direction:biological control of insect pests,(E-mail) Supported by:
通讯作者:
胡红英(1969-),女,新疆人,教授,博士,硕士/博士生导师,研究方向害虫生物防治,(E-mail) 作者简介:
席欧彦(1990-),女,新疆人,博士研究生,研究方向为昆虫分类及植物保护,(E-mail) 1543687922@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
XI Ouyan, WANG Chenri, Gulinuer Tulaxi, HU Hongying. Characteristics of pollinating insect types and floral visiting behavior in wild fruit forests of the Ili Valley[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 190-198.
席欧彦, 王晨日, 古丽奴尔·吐拉西, 胡红英. 伊犁河谷野果林传粉昆虫物种多样性及访花行为特征[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(1): 190-198.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.01.021
Fig.1 Morphological diagrams and sectional schematics of the three species of flowers Note:A,Malus sieversii; B,Salvia deserta; C,Geranium sylvaticum; D,Cross-sectional view of M. sieversii; E,Cross-sectional view of S. deserta; F,Cross-sectional view of G. sylvaticum
Fig. 2 Main types of insects in the wild fruit forests of the Ili Valley Note:A,Insect composition type and number; B,Hymenoptera family composition and number
采样地 Sites | 科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 物种多样性指数 Diversity index(H') | 物种丰富度指数 Abundance index(R') | 优势度指数 Dominance index(S') | 均匀度指数 Evenness index(J') |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
霍城Huocheng | 23 | 59 | 77 | 3.47±0.02a | 12.38±.058a | 0.94±0.02a | 0.80±0.24a |
巩留Gongliu | 31 | 66 | 80 | 3.46±0.12a | 11.87±0.61a | 0.89±0.01a | 0.79±0.02a |
新源Xinyan | 22 | 47 | 58 | 3.03±0.04b | 10.40±0.62b | 0.95±0.13a | 0.75±0.03a |
伊宁Yining | 10 | 18 | 21 | 2.37±0.21c | 5.07±0.43c | 0.81±0.01a | 0.79±0.02a |
Tab.1 The diversity index in four sample plots of pollination insects in wild fruit-tree forest of the Ili valley
采样地 Sites | 科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 物种多样性指数 Diversity index(H') | 物种丰富度指数 Abundance index(R') | 优势度指数 Dominance index(S') | 均匀度指数 Evenness index(J') |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
霍城Huocheng | 23 | 59 | 77 | 3.47±0.02a | 12.38±.058a | 0.94±0.02a | 0.80±0.24a |
巩留Gongliu | 31 | 66 | 80 | 3.46±0.12a | 11.87±0.61a | 0.89±0.01a | 0.79±0.02a |
新源Xinyan | 22 | 47 | 58 | 3.03±0.04b | 10.40±0.62b | 0.95±0.13a | 0.75±0.03a |
伊宁Yining | 10 | 18 | 21 | 2.37±0.21c | 5.07±0.43c | 0.81±0.01a | 0.79±0.02a |
采样地 Sites | 伊宁 Yining | 霍城 Huocheng | 巩留 Gongliu |
---|---|---|---|
霍城Hucheng | 0.258 | ||
巩留Gongliu | 0.229 | 0.586 | |
新源Xinyuan | 0.191 | 0.497 | 0.368 |
Tab.2 The similarity coefficient of pollination insects of wild fruit-tree forest in the Ili Valley
采样地 Sites | 伊宁 Yining | 霍城 Huocheng | 巩留 Gongliu |
---|---|---|---|
霍城Hucheng | 0.258 | ||
巩留Gongliu | 0.229 | 0.586 | |
新源Xinyuan | 0.191 | 0.497 | 0.368 |
季节 Season | 物种数 Number of species | 科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (J' ) | Simpson 优势度指数 Dominance index(S') | Margalef 物种丰富 度指数 Abundance index (R') | Shannon Wiener 物种多样 性指数 Diversity index(H') |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季Spring | 204 | 26 | 46 | 57 | 0.660 5 | 0.900 1 | 10.530 0 | 2.370 3 |
夏季Summer | 1281 | 32 | 92 | 120 | 0.481 1 | 0.872 8 | 16.632 6 | 2.603 1 |
Tab.3 Comparison of pollinator diversity between spring and summer in wild fruit forests in the Ili Valley
季节 Season | 物种数 Number of species | 科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (J' ) | Simpson 优势度指数 Dominance index(S') | Margalef 物种丰富 度指数 Abundance index (R') | Shannon Wiener 物种多样 性指数 Diversity index(H') |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季Spring | 204 | 26 | 46 | 57 | 0.660 5 | 0.900 1 | 10.530 0 | 2.370 3 |
夏季Summer | 1281 | 32 | 92 | 120 | 0.481 1 | 0.872 8 | 16.632 6 | 2.603 1 |
科 Family | 物种 Species | 平均访花频率 Mean visitation rate(flowers/min) | 平均访花停留时间 Mean handling time(flowers/s) | 携带花粉数 No. of compatible pollen |
---|---|---|---|---|
隧蜂科Halictidae | 淡脉隧蜂L. sp. | 3.25 | 25.11±0.42a | 68 621±8 216c |
地蜂科Andrenidae | 地蜂A. sp. | 5.09 | 20.04±0.36b | 110 000±19 245a |
蜜蜂科Apidae | 意大利蜂A.mellifera | 7.32 | 19.28±0.40b | 66 000±7 124c |
Tab.4 Comparison of the main pollinators mean visitation rate,mean duration and number of compatible pollens for Mauls sieversii
科 Family | 物种 Species | 平均访花频率 Mean visitation rate(flowers/min) | 平均访花停留时间 Mean handling time(flowers/s) | 携带花粉数 No. of compatible pollen |
---|---|---|---|---|
隧蜂科Halictidae | 淡脉隧蜂L. sp. | 3.25 | 25.11±0.42a | 68 621±8 216c |
地蜂科Andrenidae | 地蜂A. sp. | 5.09 | 20.04±0.36b | 110 000±19 245a |
蜜蜂科Apidae | 意大利蜂A.mellifera | 7.32 | 19.28±0.40b | 66 000±7 124c |
Fig.4 Flower handling time and visitation rate of major pollinators in G. sylvaticum and S. deserta Note:A,Flower handling time; B,Visitation rate; *** indicates significant difference(p<0.001),NS indicates no significant difference
Fig.5 Visiting frequency of pollinators in G. sylvaticum and S. deserta *** indicates significant difference(P<0.001),NS indicates no significant difference.
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