Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (12): 3041-3048.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.12.020
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Xukun1,2(), Aerziguli Rouzi2, ZHU Xiaofeng2, Tuerxun Ahemaiti2, ZHAO Wenhui1,2, FU Kaiyun2, DING Xinhua2, JIA Zunzun2, Adili Shataer1(), GUO Wenchao2()
Received:
2023-04-22
Online:
2023-12-20
Published:
2024-01-03
Correspondence author:
Adili Shataer (1968-), male, Xinjiang, Ph.D., professor, Integrated pest control in agriculture,(E-mail)Supported by:
刘旭坤1,2(), 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜2, 朱晓峰2, 吐尔逊·阿合买提2, 赵雯慧1,2, 付开赟2, 丁新华2, 贾尊尊2, 阿地力·沙塔尔1(), 郭文超2()
通讯作者:
阿地力·沙塔尔(1968-),男,新疆人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为农业害虫综合防治,(E-mail)adl1968@126.com;郭文超(1966-),男,河北人,研究员,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为农业害虫综合防治,(E-mail)gwc1966@163.com
作者简介:
刘旭坤(2000-),男,河南南阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为森林保护,(E-mail)2416933575@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LIU Xukun, Aerziguli Rouzi, ZHU Xiaofeng, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, ZHAO Wenhui, FU Kaiyun, DING Xinhua, JIA Zunzun, Adili Shataer, GUO Wenchao. The control effect of three kinds of fan devices on Carposina sasakii Matsmura[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(12): 3041-3048.
刘旭坤, 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜, 朱晓峰, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 赵雯慧, 付开赟, 丁新华, 贾尊尊, 阿地力·沙塔尔, 郭文超. 三种迷向装置对桃小食心虫的防治效果[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(12): 3041-3048.
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名称 Name | 载体 Carrier | 长度 Length (mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 壁厚 thickness (mm) | 活性组分含量 Active ingredient content(g) | 持效期 Shelf life(d) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
迷向丝 Fascinated by silk | 复合聚乙烯 | 200±5 | 2.7±0.2 | 0.7±0.1 | 0.075 | 120 |
迷向管 Confusion tube | PVC塑料管 | 300±5 | 2.3±0.2 | 1.5±0.2 | 0.150 | 120 |
缓释迷向袋 Slow-release puzzle pouch | 聚乙烯缓释袋 | 70×150 | - | - | 0.500 | 120 |
三角形诱捕器 Triangle trap | 钙塑板 | 265±2 | 200±2 | 110±2 | - | - |
白色粘虫板 White sticky worm plate | 230±2 | 190±2 | - | - | - |
Tab.1 Experimental materials
名称 Name | 载体 Carrier | 长度 Length (mm) | 外径 Outside diameter (mm) | 壁厚 thickness (mm) | 活性组分含量 Active ingredient content(g) | 持效期 Shelf life(d) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
迷向丝 Fascinated by silk | 复合聚乙烯 | 200±5 | 2.7±0.2 | 0.7±0.1 | 0.075 | 120 |
迷向管 Confusion tube | PVC塑料管 | 300±5 | 2.3±0.2 | 1.5±0.2 | 0.150 | 120 |
缓释迷向袋 Slow-release puzzle pouch | 聚乙烯缓释袋 | 70×150 | - | - | 0.500 | 120 |
三角形诱捕器 Triangle trap | 钙塑板 | 265±2 | 200±2 | 110±2 | - | - |
白色粘虫板 White sticky worm plate | 230±2 | 190±2 | - | - | - |
试验区 Plot | 桃小食心虫 Carposinasasakiii | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
迷向剂 Vacuum | 高度 Height (m) | 主要成分含量 The main ingredient content (g/667m2) | 数量 Quantity (个) | |
A | 迷向丝 | 2.0 | 3 | 40 |
B | 迷向丝 | 3.5 | 3 | 40 |
C | 迷向管 | 2.0 | 3 | 20 |
D | 迷向管 | 3.5 | 3 | 20 |
E | 缓释迷向袋 | 2.0 | 3 | 6 |
F | 缓释迷向袋 | 3.5 | 3 | 6 |
CK | - | - | - | - |
Tab.2 Overview of the test area
试验区 Plot | 桃小食心虫 Carposinasasakiii | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
迷向剂 Vacuum | 高度 Height (m) | 主要成分含量 The main ingredient content (g/667m2) | 数量 Quantity (个) | |
A | 迷向丝 | 2.0 | 3 | 40 |
B | 迷向丝 | 3.5 | 3 | 40 |
C | 迷向管 | 2.0 | 3 | 20 |
D | 迷向管 | 3.5 | 3 | 20 |
E | 缓释迷向袋 | 2.0 | 3 | 6 |
F | 缓释迷向袋 | 3.5 | 3 | 6 |
CK | - | - | - | - |
试验区 Plot | 总诱蛾量 (头) Total amount of moths (head) | 迷向率 Percentage of isotropy (%) |
---|---|---|
A(迷向丝2 m fascinated by silk 2 m) | 5 | 99.82 |
B(迷向丝3.5 m fascinated by silk 3.5 m) | 0 | 100.00 |
C(迷向管2 m confusion tube 2 m) | 0 | 100.00 |
D(迷向管3.5 m confusion tube 3.5 m) | 0 | 100.00 |
E(缓释迷向袋2 m slow-release puzzle pouch 2 m) | 17 | 95.99 |
F(缓释迷向袋3.5 m slow-release puzzle pouch 3.5 m) | 45 | 89.38 |
CK | 424 | - |
Tab.3 Statistics on total trapping in different treatment areas
试验区 Plot | 总诱蛾量 (头) Total amount of moths (head) | 迷向率 Percentage of isotropy (%) |
---|---|---|
A(迷向丝2 m fascinated by silk 2 m) | 5 | 99.82 |
B(迷向丝3.5 m fascinated by silk 3.5 m) | 0 | 100.00 |
C(迷向管2 m confusion tube 2 m) | 0 | 100.00 |
D(迷向管3.5 m confusion tube 3.5 m) | 0 | 100.00 |
E(缓释迷向袋2 m slow-release puzzle pouch 2 m) | 17 | 95.99 |
F(缓释迷向袋3.5 m slow-release puzzle pouch 3.5 m) | 45 | 89.38 |
CK | 424 | - |
试验区 Plot (m) | 总诱蛾量 Total trap catch (头) | 平均诱蛾量 Average amount of moths (头) | 迷向率 Percentage of isotropy (%) |
---|---|---|---|
悬挂高度2 Suspensionheight 2 | 22 | 1.46 | 94.81 |
悬挂高度3.5 Suspension height 3.5 | 45 | 3 | 89.38 |
对照区CK Control plot | 424 | 84.8 | — |
Tab.4 Statistics of total trapping in treatment areas by suspension height
试验区 Plot (m) | 总诱蛾量 Total trap catch (头) | 平均诱蛾量 Average amount of moths (头) | 迷向率 Percentage of isotropy (%) |
---|---|---|---|
悬挂高度2 Suspensionheight 2 | 22 | 1.46 | 94.81 |
悬挂高度3.5 Suspension height 3.5 | 45 | 3 | 89.38 |
对照区CK Control plot | 424 | 84.8 | — |
Fig.2 Comparison of the brawl rate of moths at different heights of different vandal devices Note: A indicates fascinated by silk suspension 2 m, B indicates fascinated by silk suspension 3.5 m, C indicates confusion tube suspension 2 m, D indicates confusion tube suspension 3.5 m, E indicates slow-release puzzle pouch suspension 2 m, F indicates slow-release puzzle pouch suspension 3.5 m; Significant difference in P<0.05 levels (one-way ANOVA)
试验区 Plot | 调查总果数 Total fruit (个) | 虫果数 Wormy fruit (个) | 蛀果率 Fruit borer rate (%) | 蛀果减退率 Fruit borer reduction rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
A(迷向丝2 m)A (fascinated by silk 2 m) | 1 000 | 43 | 4.3b | 77.36 |
B(迷向丝3.5 m)B (fascinated by silk 3.5 m) | 1 000 | 19 | 1.9c | 90.00 |
C(迷向管2 m)C (confusion tube 2 m) | 1 000 | 3 | 0.3d | 98.42 |
D(迷向管3.5 m)D (confusion tube 3.5 m) | 1 000 | 13 | 1.3c | 93.15 |
E(缓释迷向袋2 m)E (slow-release puzzle pouch 2 m) | 1 000 | 12 | 1.2c | 93.69 |
F(缓释迷向袋3.5 m)F (slow-release puzzle pouch 3.5 m) | 1 000 | 11 | 1.1c | 94.21 |
CK | 1 000 | 190 | 19a | - |
Tab.5 Fruit decay rate survey results
试验区 Plot | 调查总果数 Total fruit (个) | 虫果数 Wormy fruit (个) | 蛀果率 Fruit borer rate (%) | 蛀果减退率 Fruit borer reduction rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
A(迷向丝2 m)A (fascinated by silk 2 m) | 1 000 | 43 | 4.3b | 77.36 |
B(迷向丝3.5 m)B (fascinated by silk 3.5 m) | 1 000 | 19 | 1.9c | 90.00 |
C(迷向管2 m)C (confusion tube 2 m) | 1 000 | 3 | 0.3d | 98.42 |
D(迷向管3.5 m)D (confusion tube 3.5 m) | 1 000 | 13 | 1.3c | 93.15 |
E(缓释迷向袋2 m)E (slow-release puzzle pouch 2 m) | 1 000 | 12 | 1.2c | 93.69 |
F(缓释迷向袋3.5 m)F (slow-release puzzle pouch 3.5 m) | 1 000 | 11 | 1.1c | 94.21 |
CK | 1 000 | 190 | 19a | - |
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