Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (5): 1110-1117.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.05.009
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
SHEN Yingying(), ZHANG Jusong(), PENG Zengying, DUAN Songjiang, LI Zongrun, WU Yifan
Received:
2022-09-27
Online:
2023-05-20
Published:
2023-05-22
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Jusong (1963-), male, Professor, Master, Research area: high yield cultivation and physiology of cotton. (E-mail)Supported by:
申莹莹(), 张巨松(), 彭增莹, 段松江, 李宗润, 吴一帆
通讯作者:
张巨松(1963-),男,教授,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为棉花高产栽培与生理生态,(E-mail)作者简介:
申莹莹(1997-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为棉花高产栽培,(E-mail)840594780@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
SHEN Yingying, ZHANG Jusong, PENG Zengying, DUAN Songjiang, LI Zongrun, WU Yifan. Effects of the compound topping agent of DPC on the canopy structure, photosynthetic characteristics and yield of machine-picked cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(5): 1110-1117.
申莹莹, 张巨松, 彭增莹, 段松江, 李宗润, 吴一帆. 缩节胺复配打顶剂对机采棉冠层结构、光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1110-1117.
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土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | pH值 pH value | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 水解性氮 Hydrolyzable nitrogen (mg/kg) | 有效磷 Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Quick-acting potassium (mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~10 | 7.65 | 0.42 | 8.26 | 35.0 | 26.3 | 83 |
10~20 | 7.60 | 0.49 | 7.65 | 66.4 | 32.9 | 89 |
20~30 | 7.64 | 0.46 | 7.08 | 44.4 | 32.0 | 87 |
30~40 | 7.66 | 0.30 | 5.90 | 40.6 | 16.6 | 103 |
40~50 | 7.57 | 0.24 | 4.24 | 35.0 | 7.3 | 138 |
50~60 | 7.67 | 0.25 | 4.06 | 51.7 | 26.6 | 145 |
Tab.1 Basic soil fertility
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | pH值 pH value | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 水解性氮 Hydrolyzable nitrogen (mg/kg) | 有效磷 Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Quick-acting potassium (mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~10 | 7.65 | 0.42 | 8.26 | 35.0 | 26.3 | 83 |
10~20 | 7.60 | 0.49 | 7.65 | 66.4 | 32.9 | 89 |
20~30 | 7.64 | 0.46 | 7.08 | 44.4 | 32.0 | 87 |
30~40 | 7.66 | 0.30 | 5.90 | 40.6 | 16.6 | 103 |
40~50 | 7.57 | 0.24 | 4.24 | 35.0 | 7.3 | 138 |
50~60 | 7.67 | 0.25 | 4.06 | 51.7 | 26.6 | 145 |
化控处理 Chemical control processing | 打顶方式 Topping mode | 单株结铃数 Boll number per plant (个) | 单铃重 Single boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Lint cotton yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | D1 | 5.3a | 5.5a | 45.1a | 7 023.6a | 3 167.7a |
D2 | 5.0b | 5.3b | 44.9a | 6 297.3b | 2 827.5b | |
D3 | 4.1c | 4.9c | 45.7a | 4 803.0c | 2 195.0c | |
H0 | D1 | 4.2c | 5.0c | 45.4a | 5 076.0c | 2 304.5c |
D2 | 3.7d | 4.8c | 44.0a | 4 284.6d | 1 885.2d | |
D3 | 3.1e | 4.5d | 46.7a | 3 350.7e | 1 564.8e | |
H | ** | ** | NS | ** | ** | |
D | ** | ** | NS | ** | ** | |
H×D | NS | ** | NS | NS | * |
Tab.2 The effect of the compound topping agent of DPC on cotton yield and its composition of machine-picked cotton
化控处理 Chemical control processing | 打顶方式 Topping mode | 单株结铃数 Boll number per plant (个) | 单铃重 Single boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Lint cotton yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | D1 | 5.3a | 5.5a | 45.1a | 7 023.6a | 3 167.7a |
D2 | 5.0b | 5.3b | 44.9a | 6 297.3b | 2 827.5b | |
D3 | 4.1c | 4.9c | 45.7a | 4 803.0c | 2 195.0c | |
H0 | D1 | 4.2c | 5.0c | 45.4a | 5 076.0c | 2 304.5c |
D2 | 3.7d | 4.8c | 44.0a | 4 284.6d | 1 885.2d | |
D3 | 3.1e | 4.5d | 46.7a | 3 350.7e | 1 564.8e | |
H | ** | ** | NS | ** | ** | |
D | ** | ** | NS | ** | ** | |
H×D | NS | ** | NS | NS | * |
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