Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (5): 1059-1066.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.05.003
• Special volume for green, yield increasing, quality improving and eficiencyimproving technologies for major grain crops in Xinjiang • Previous Articles Next Articles
TIAN Wenqiang1(), GOU Fei2, NIE Lingfan1, SUN Ganggang1, WANG Hongyi1, SHI Yongqing3, SHANG Yanming3, WU Li3, SHI Shubing1, ZHANG Jinshan1()
Received:
2022-08-30
Online:
2023-05-20
Published:
2023-05-22
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Jinshan (1966- ), male, Tianshui, Gansu Province, lecturer, master supervisor, research direction is wheat high yield cultivation, (E-mail)Supported by:
田文强1(), 郭飞2, 聂凌帆1, 孙刚刚1, 王泓懿1, 史永清3, 尚艳明3, 吴利3, 石书兵1, 张金汕1()
通讯作者:
张金汕(1987-),男,甘肃天水人,讲师,硕士生导师,研究方向为小麦高产栽培,(E-mail)作者简介:
田文强(1997-),男,山东章丘人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物栽培,(E-mail)362959397@qq.com.
基金资助:
CLC Number:
TIAN Wenqiang, GOU Fei, NIE Lingfan, SUN Ganggang, WANG Hongyi, SHI Yongqing, SHANG Yanming, WU Li, SHI Shubing, ZHANG Jinshan. Effects of super late sowing on photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter accumulation and yield of winter wheat[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(5): 1059-1066.
田文强, 郭飞, 聂凌帆, 孙刚刚, 王泓懿, 史永清, 尚艳明, 吴利, 石书兵, 张金汕. 超晚播对冬小麦光合特性、干物质积累及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1059-1066.
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Fig.1 Rainfall, snowfall, maximum temperature and minimum temperature of ultra-late sowing wheat at different sowing dates Note: After November 2, the field melted during the day and became frozen at night
播种时间 Sowing time | 出苗率 Emerg ence (%) | 开花期(月/日) Flowering period (M/D) | 成熟期(月/日) Maturing period (M/D) | 灌浆时间 Grouting time (d) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 91.53a | 5/22 | 6/25 | 34 |
D1 | 36.45b | 5/28 | 6/30 | 33 |
D2 | 35.46b | 5/30 | 7/1 | 32 |
D3 | 27.35b | 6/1 | 7/2 | 31 |
D4 | 35.42b | 5/30 | 7/1 | 32 |
D5 | 36.88b | 5/31 | 7/1 | 31 |
Tab.1 Effects of different sowing date treatments on wheat seedling emergence rate and filling time
播种时间 Sowing time | 出苗率 Emerg ence (%) | 开花期(月/日) Flowering period (M/D) | 成熟期(月/日) Maturing period (M/D) | 灌浆时间 Grouting time (d) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 91.53a | 5/22 | 6/25 | 34 |
D1 | 36.45b | 5/28 | 6/30 | 33 |
D2 | 35.46b | 5/30 | 7/1 | 32 |
D3 | 27.35b | 6/1 | 7/2 | 31 |
D4 | 35.42b | 5/30 | 7/1 | 32 |
D5 | 36.88b | 5/31 | 7/1 | 31 |
播种时间 Sowing time | Pn [μmol/(m2·s2)] | Tr [mmol/(m2·s)] | Gs [mmol/(m2·s)] | Ci (μmol/mol) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 24.51ab | 6.33c | 389.70a | 427.70a |
D1 | 26.31a | 7.31ab | 431.00a | 446.50a |
D2 | 25.01ab | 6.41c | 416.30a | 434.75a |
D3 | 23.65b | 6.83bc | 422.60a | 436.45a |
D4 | 24.95ab | 7.55a | 460.90a | 443.10a |
D5 | 25.01ab | 7.50a | 471.80a | 443.85a |
Tab.2 Effects of different sowing date treatments on photosynthetic parameters of flag leaves in wheat grain filling period
播种时间 Sowing time | Pn [μmol/(m2·s2)] | Tr [mmol/(m2·s)] | Gs [mmol/(m2·s)] | Ci (μmol/mol) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 24.51ab | 6.33c | 389.70a | 427.70a |
D1 | 26.31a | 7.31ab | 431.00a | 446.50a |
D2 | 25.01ab | 6.41c | 416.30a | 434.75a |
D3 | 23.65b | 6.83bc | 422.60a | 436.45a |
D4 | 24.95ab | 7.55a | 460.90a | 443.10a |
D5 | 25.01ab | 7.50a | 471.80a | 443.85a |
播种时间 Sowing time | 茎鞘 Stem and sheath | 叶片 Leaf | 颖壳及穗轴 Glume and cob | 籽粒Grain | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量 Amount (g/plant) | 分配率 Distribution rates(%) | 数量 Amount (g/plant) | 分配率 Distribution rates(%) | 数量 Amount (g/plant) | 分配率 Distribution rates(%) | 数量 Amount (g/plant) | 分配率 Distribution rates(%) | |
CK | 3.01b | 32.21a | 0.54b | 5.60a | 1.38b | 14.39a | 4.55b | 47.80a |
D1 | 3.27b | 32.17a | 0.58ab | 5.69a | 1.44b | 14.19a | 4.86b | 47.95a |
D2 | 3.47ab | 31.70a | 0.62ab | 5.68a | 1.53b | 13.89a | 5.35b | 48.73a |
D3 | 4.31a | 30.10a | 0.75a | 5.29a | 2.14a | 14.85a | 7.08a | 49.76a |
D4 | 3.69ab | 31.09a | 0.66ab | 5.57a | 1.71ab | 14.33a | 5.83ab | 49.01a |
D5 | 3.69ab | 31.96a | 0.59ab | 5.10a | 1.65sb | 14.29a | 5.64ab | 48.66a |
Tab.3 Effects of different sowing date treatments on dry matter distribution in different organs of wheat at maturity
播种时间 Sowing time | 茎鞘 Stem and sheath | 叶片 Leaf | 颖壳及穗轴 Glume and cob | 籽粒Grain | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量 Amount (g/plant) | 分配率 Distribution rates(%) | 数量 Amount (g/plant) | 分配率 Distribution rates(%) | 数量 Amount (g/plant) | 分配率 Distribution rates(%) | 数量 Amount (g/plant) | 分配率 Distribution rates(%) | |
CK | 3.01b | 32.21a | 0.54b | 5.60a | 1.38b | 14.39a | 4.55b | 47.80a |
D1 | 3.27b | 32.17a | 0.58ab | 5.69a | 1.44b | 14.19a | 4.86b | 47.95a |
D2 | 3.47ab | 31.70a | 0.62ab | 5.68a | 1.53b | 13.89a | 5.35b | 48.73a |
D3 | 4.31a | 30.10a | 0.75a | 5.29a | 2.14a | 14.85a | 7.08a | 49.76a |
D4 | 3.69ab | 31.09a | 0.66ab | 5.57a | 1.71ab | 14.33a | 5.83ab | 49.01a |
D5 | 3.69ab | 31.96a | 0.59ab | 5.10a | 1.65sb | 14.29a | 5.64ab | 48.66a |
播种时间 Sowing time | 穗数 Spikelet (104/hm2) | 穗粒数 Grains per spike | 千粒重 1 000-grain weight (g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 677.67a | 39.53b | 44.42c | 8779.07a |
D1 | 598.83ab | 42.07ab | 47.25a | 8988.92a |
D2 | 549.60b | 42.50ab | 46.28ab | 8337.92ab |
D3 | 502.33b | 44.03a | 45.94b | 7492.73b |
D4 | 545.67b | 42.73ab | 46.70ab | 8381.42ab |
D5 | 537.00b | 41.90ab | 46.22b | 8259.85ab |
Tab.4 Effects of different sowing date treatments on wheat yield and yield components
播种时间 Sowing time | 穗数 Spikelet (104/hm2) | 穗粒数 Grains per spike | 千粒重 1 000-grain weight (g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 677.67a | 39.53b | 44.42c | 8779.07a |
D1 | 598.83ab | 42.07ab | 47.25a | 8988.92a |
D2 | 549.60b | 42.50ab | 46.28ab | 8337.92ab |
D3 | 502.33b | 44.03a | 45.94b | 7492.73b |
D4 | 545.67b | 42.73ab | 46.70ab | 8381.42ab |
D5 | 537.00b | 41.90ab | 46.22b | 8259.85ab |
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