Effects of Diffeent Drip Irrigation RateAmounts on Growth of Glycyrrhiza uralensis during Seedling Stage in Desert Areas

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.08.015

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (8): 1945-1955.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.08.015

• Horticultural Special Local Products·Germplasm Resources·Storage and Preservation Processing·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Diffeent Drip Irrigation RateAmounts on Growth of Glycyrrhiza uralensis during Seedling Stage in Desert Areas

Abdukeyoumu Abudurezike¹(), Tuerson Tuerhong²^,³, Gulimira Aikebaier²^,³(), ZHANG Yan¹, Ayixiamu Shawuer²^,³()

1. Research Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091,China
2. College of Pratacultural Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
3. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China

Received:2021-11-16 Online:2022-08-20 Published:2022-10-01
Correspondence author: Gulimira Aikebaier, Ayixiamu Shawuer
Supported by:
NSFC “study on the optimal model of water fertilizer coupling on the yield and quality of cultivated licorice in arid areas”(41867044);“Study on the effect of sulfur fertilizer on the yield and quality of licorice”(41361069);National Natural Science Foundation of China; Independent cultivation project of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences “excavation and utilization of excellent characteristics of Crop Germplasm Resources in Xinjiang”(nkyzzpt-008);Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Science and Technology Commissioner Rural Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Action Project：Introduction and Promotion of New Seabuckthorn Varieties(2022KY002)

不同滴灌量对荒漠区栽培甘草苗期生长发育的影响

阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克¹(), 吐尔逊·吐尔洪²^,³, 古丽米拉·艾克拜尔²^,³(), 张龑¹, 阿依夏木·沙吾尔²^,³()

1.新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
3.新疆土壤与植物生态过程实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052

通讯作者: 古丽米拉·艾克拜尔,阿依夏木·沙吾尔
作者简介:阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克（1984-）,男,新疆人,副研究员,博士研究生,研究方向为作物生理生态,（E-mail） abdkeyoumu@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“水肥耦合对干旱区栽培甘草产量和品质的最优模式研究”(41867044);国家自然科学基金“硫肥对甘草产量和品质的肥效研究”(41361069);新疆农业科学院自主培育项目“新疆农作物种质资源优异特性挖掘与利用”(nkyzzpt-008);自治区科技特派员农村科技创业行动项目“优良藏红花品种引进及配套种植技术集成与示范”和“沙棘新品种引进与推广”(2022KY002)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To study the effects of different drip irrigation amounts on the growth and development of licorice root at seedling stage in desert area. 【Methods】 On the saline soil of the meadow in southern Tianshan mountain in Xinjiang, field plot experiment was carried out with no irrigation（X₀）, very few amount of irrigation（X₁）, few amount of irrigation（X₂）, middle amount of irrigation（X₃） and high amount of irrigation（X₄） treatments. The licorice seedling emergence rate, plant height, leaf area index（LAI）, above ground dry weight, root length, root diameter and root dry weight were measured. 【Results】 The different amounts of irrigation treatments significantly influenced the growth and development of licorice during seedling stage（P < 0.01）. The emergence rate of licorice were shown as X₂>X₃>X₁>X₄>X₀. The emergence rate of X₂ was up to 89.30%, 60.00% higher than that of X₀. Plant height, LAI and abovegrounddryaboveground dry weight were shown as X₄>X₃ >X₂>X₁>X₀, which reached the highest in X₄ treatment, 63.54 cm, 3.75 and 1 139.56 t/hm², respectively, which were 44.53cm, 2.60 and 745.91 t/hm² higher than that of X₀. The root length and root dry weight were shown as X₂>X₁>X₃>X₄>X₀. The root length and root dry weight in X₂ treatment were 67.05 cm and 519.17 t/hm², which were 37.51 cm and 332.99 t/hm² higher than that in X₀. The root diameter and root-shoot ratio were shownasshown as X₁>X₂>X₃>X₄>X₀, both of which reached the maximum in the X₁ treatment, 11.09 mm and 1.03, respectively, which were 7.31 mm and 0.70 higher than that of X₀. 【Conclusion】 In summary, the amount of irrigation had has a significant influence on the growth and development of licorice during the seedling stage in desert areas. Thus, in the cultivation of licorice in desert areas, attention should be paid to the reasonable regulation of irrigation amount. In this research, it is suggested to regulate the drip irrigation amount within 2,500 to 5,000 m³/ hm².

Key words: Glycyrrhiza uralensis; drip irrigation amount; desert area; seedling stage; growth and development

摘要：

【目的】研究不同滴灌量对荒漠地区栽培甘草苗期生长发育的影响,分析不同滴灌量影响甘草苗期生长发育的生理机制过程。【方法】以新疆昌吉州荒漠地区栽培甘草为材料,于2019年在昌吉州三坪农场进行大田试验。设X₀（0 m³/hm²）、X₁（2 500 m³/hm²）、X₂（5 000 m³/hm²）、X₃（7 500 m³/hm²）和X₄（10 000 m³/hm²）等5种滴灌水平,检测并分析不同滴灌水平对甘草苗期出苗率、株高、叶面积指数（LAI）、地上部分干重、根长、根干重和根直径等生长发育指标的影响。【结果】不同缺水处理对甘草苗地上地下各指标的影响均达极显著水平（P<0.01）。甘草出苗率X₂>X₃>X₁>X₄>X₀,X₂出苗率最高达89.30%,比X₀高出60.00%。株高、LAI和地上干重X₄>X₃>X₂>X₁>X₀,在X₄处理达最高,分别为63.54 cm、3.75和1 139.56 t/hm²,比X₀高44.53 cm、2.60和745.91 t/hm²。根长和根干重X₂>X₁>X₃>X₄>X₀,在X₂处理最大,为67.05 cm和519.17 t/hm²,比X₀高37.51 cm和332.99 t/hm²。根直径和根冠比X₁>X₂>X₃>X₄>X₀,均在X₁处理最大,分别为11.09 mm和1.03,比X₀高7.31 mm和0.70。【结论】在荒漠地区滴灌栽培甘草生产中,将滴灌量控制在2 500至5 000 m³/hm²时,甘草苗期生长发育的各个指标能够达到最优值。

关键词: 甘草, 滴灌量, 荒漠区, 苗期, 发育

CLC Number:

S567

Abdukeyoumu Abudurezike, Tuerson Tuerhong, Gulimira Aikebaier, ZHANG Yan, Ayixiamu Shawuer. Effects of Diffeent Drip Irrigation RateAmounts on Growth of Glycyrrhiza uralensis during Seedling Stage in Desert Areas[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(8): 1945-1955.

阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克, 吐尔逊·吐尔洪, 古丽米拉·艾克拜尔, 张龑, 阿依夏木·沙吾尔. 不同滴灌量对荒漠区栽培甘草苗期生长发育的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(8): 1945-1955.

Figures/Tables 10

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土壤深度 Soil depth （cm）	碱解氮 Alkali soluble nitrogen （mg/kg）	速效磷 Available phosphorus （mg/kg）	有效钾 Available potassium（mg/kg）	有效硫 Available sulfur （mg/kg）	有机质 Organic matter （g/kg）	pH值 pHvalue	容重 Bulk density （g/cm³）	自然含水量 Natural waterl （%）	田间持水量 Maximum water ysoiab sorbed （%）	调萎系数 Withering oefficient （%）
0 ~ 20	21.43	15.62	213.43	18.05	26.00	8.41	1.35	9.05	17.15	7.55
20 ~ 40	15.11	11.46	195.65	13.71	18.43	8.80	1.54	14.11	28.26	11.2
40 ~ 70	9.67	6.89	112.11	9.42	13.43	8.21	1.76	19.35	35.76	16.4

土壤深度 Soil depth （cm）	碱解氮 Alkali soluble nitrogen （mg/kg）	速效磷 Available phosphorus （mg/kg）	有效钾 Available potassium（mg/kg）	有效硫 Available sulfur （mg/kg）	有机质 Organic matter （g/kg）	pH值 pHvalue	容重 Bulk density （g/cm³）	自然含水量 Natural waterl （%）	田间持水量 Maximum water ysoiab sorbed （%）	调萎系数 Withering oefficient （%）
0 ~ 20	21.43	15.62	213.43	18.05	26.00	8.41	1.35	9.05	17.15	7.55
20 ~ 40	15.11	11.46	195.65	13.71	18.43	8.80	1.54	14.11	28.26	11.2
40 ~ 70	9.67	6.89	112.11	9.42	13.43	8.21	1.76	19.35	35.76	16.4

处理代号 Treatment’s Code	灌水水平 Irrigation level	年总灌水量 Annual irrigation volume（m³/hm²）	每次灌水量 Irrigation amount per time（m³/hm²）	总灌水次数 Irrigation times	每次滴灌时间 Duration of each irrigation（h）
X₀	对照	0	0	0	0
X₁	低水平	2 500	1 250	2	16 h 36 min
X₂	中水平	5 000	1 250	4	16 h 36 min
X₃	偏高水平	7 500	1 250	6	16 h 36 min
X₄	高水平	10 000	1 250	8	16 h 36 min

处理代号 Treatment’s Code	灌水水平 Irrigation level	年总灌水量 Annual irrigation volume（m³/hm²）	每次灌水量 Irrigation amount per time（m³/hm²）	总灌水次数 Irrigation times	每次滴灌时间 Duration of each irrigation（h）
X₀	对照	0	0	0	0
X₁	低水平	2 500	1 250	2	16 h 36 min
X₂	中水平	5 000	1 250	4	16 h 36 min
X₃	偏高水平	7 500	1 250	6	16 h 36 min
X₄	高水平	10 000	1 250	8	16 h 36 min

Effects of Diffeent Drip Irrigation RateAmounts on Growth of Glycyrrhiza uralensis during Seedling Stage in Desert Areas

不同滴灌量对荒漠区栽培甘草苗期生长发育的影响

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