Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 291-301.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.02.004
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Molecular Genetics·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
NIU Yuan1(), YANG Xiangkun2, ZHANG Zhanqin2, MA Fuyu1()
Received:
2021-01-11
Online:
2022-02-20
Published:
2022-03-22
Correspondence author:
MA Fuyu
Supported by:
通讯作者:
马富裕
作者简介:
牛媛(1992-),女,山东定陶人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物信息技术与精准栽培,(E-mail) 360211472@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
NIU Yuan, YANG Xiangkun, ZHANG Zhanqin, MA Fuyu. Effects of Different Irrigation Amounts on Dry Matter Accumulation of Cotton under Film Uncovering Cultivation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(2): 291-301.
牛媛, 杨相昆, 张占琴, 马富裕. 揭膜种植方式下不同灌水量对棉花干物质积累及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(2): 291-301.
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月份 Month | 灌水次数 Irrigation frequency | 尿素 Urea (kg/hm2) | 66%磷酸钾铵 66% Ammonium potassium phosphate phosphate(kg/hm2) | 灌水量Irrigation (m3/hm2) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | W2 | W3 | ||||
4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 150 | 150 |
6 | 1 | 15 | 15 | 225 | 270 | 337.5 |
2 | 75 | 30 | 450 | 540 | 675 | |
7 | 3 | 120 | 60 | 675 | 810 | 1 012.5 |
4 | 120 | 60 | 675 | 810 | 1 012.5 | |
5 | 120 | 60 | 675 | 810 | 1 012.5 | |
6 | 120 | 60 | 675 | 810 | 1 012.5 | |
8 | 7 | 30 | 30 | 525 | 630 | 787.5 |
8 | 0 | 30 | 525 | 630 | 787.5 | |
合计Total | 600 | 345 | 4 425 | 5 310 | 6 637.5 |
Table 1 Irrigation and fertilization methods for each treatment
月份 Month | 灌水次数 Irrigation frequency | 尿素 Urea (kg/hm2) | 66%磷酸钾铵 66% Ammonium potassium phosphate phosphate(kg/hm2) | 灌水量Irrigation (m3/hm2) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | W2 | W3 | ||||
4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 150 | 150 |
6 | 1 | 15 | 15 | 225 | 270 | 337.5 |
2 | 75 | 30 | 450 | 540 | 675 | |
7 | 3 | 120 | 60 | 675 | 810 | 1 012.5 |
4 | 120 | 60 | 675 | 810 | 1 012.5 | |
5 | 120 | 60 | 675 | 810 | 1 012.5 | |
6 | 120 | 60 | 675 | 810 | 1 012.5 | |
8 | 7 | 30 | 30 | 525 | 630 | 787.5 |
8 | 0 | 30 | 525 | 630 | 787.5 | |
合计Total | 600 | 345 | 4 425 | 5 310 | 6 637.5 |
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | R2 | Vm (d) | x0 (d) | x1 (d) | x2 (d) | △x (d) | GT (g) | K (g/m2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总干物质 Total biomass | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.973 | 24.33 | 72 | 61 | 117 | 56 | 911.05 | 2 063.26 |
T2 | 0.968 | 28.23 | 79 | 66 | 127 | 61 | 1 193.42 | 2 634.53 | ||
T3 | 0.982 | 23.21 | 83 | 58 | 117 | 59 | 1 234.25 | 2 076.03 | ||
T4 | 0.960 | 19.20 | 77 | 55 | 107 | 52 | 918.43 | 1 530.87 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.969 | 22.68 | 78 | 53 | 103 | 50 | 1 130.79 | 1 717.29 | |
T2 | 0.997 | 25.15 | 79 | 75 | 136 | 61 | 1 193.42 | 3 044.40 | ||
T3 | 0.989 | 25.12 | 82 | 63 | 119 | 56 | 1 189.34 | 2 196.86 | ||
T4 | 0.980 | 23.34 | 84 | 60 | 107 | 47 | 1 099.09 | 1 667.66 | ||
营养器官生物量 Biomass of vegetative organs | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.965 | 17.54 | 57 | 44 | 69 | 25 | 443.75 | 658.73 |
T2 | 0.992 | 18.13 | 57 | 44 | 70 | 26 | 465.52 | 706.98 | ||
T3 | 0.978 | 14.91 | 56 | 40 | 72 | 32 | 473.67 | 719.35 | ||
T4 | 0.968 | 15.16 | 57 | 44 | 69 | 25 | 388 | 589.25 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.982 | 18.35 | 54 | 42 | 65 | 23 | 410.63 | 623.61 | |
T2 | 0.980 | 10.60 | 60 | 42 | 79 | 37 | 395.44 | 600.54 | ||
T3 | 0.989 | 12.94 | 76 | 54 | 97 | 43 | 553.81 | 841.06 | ||
T4 | 0.915 | 12.10 | 60 | 45 | 76 | 31 | 372.56 | 565.80 | ||
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | R2 | Vm (d) | x0 (d) | x1 (d) | x2 (d) | △x (d) | GT (g) | K (g/m2) | |
生殖器官生物量 Biomass of reproductive organs | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.997 | 24.99 | 110 | 92 | 128 | 36 | 893.87 | 1 357.5 |
T2 | 0.993 | 108.20 | 144 | 122 | 166 | 44 | 4 750.49 | 7 214.42 | ||
T3 | 0.999 | 57.88 | 126 | 108 | 144 | 36 | 2 108.84 | 3 202.62 | ||
T4 | 0.989 | 22.48 | 106 | 90 | 121 | 31 | 705.82 | 1 071.90 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.986 | 37.45 | 123 | 100 | 146 | 46 | 1 693.71 | 2 572.19 | |
T2 | 0.999 | 79.54 | 136 | 114 | 159 | 45 | 3 596.16 | 5 461.38 | ||
T3 | 0.999 | 43.03 | 125 | 103 | 146 | 43 | 1 872.99 | 2 844.44 | ||
T4 | 0.998 | 21.24 | 99 | 83 | 114 | 31 | 672.20 | 1 013.25 | ||
根系生物量 Root biomass | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.997 | 1.95 | 66 | 45 | 87 | 42 | 81.30 | 123.47 |
T2 | 0.963 | 2.53 | 86 | 54 | 118 | 64 | 160.83 | 243.96 | ||
T3 | 0.970 | 2.05 | 66 | 40 | 93 | 53 | 108.83 | 165.28 | ||
T4 | 0.994 | 2.04 | 65 | 45 | 87 | 42 | 81.06 | 132.21 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.997 | 2.34 | 60 | 41 | 78 | 37 | 84.90 | 128.93 | |
T2 | 0.964 | 2.06 | 76 | 48 | 105 | 57 | 116.81 | 177.40 | ||
T3 | 0.945 | 2.37 | 63 | 44 | 83 | 39 | 91.39 | 138.79 | ||
T4 | 0.988 | 1.69 | 69 | 42 | 95 | 53 | 88.73 | 134.75 |
Table 2 Characteristic value of dry matter accumulation under different irrigation amount after uncovering plastic film (in 2016)
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | R2 | Vm (d) | x0 (d) | x1 (d) | x2 (d) | △x (d) | GT (g) | K (g/m2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总干物质 Total biomass | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.973 | 24.33 | 72 | 61 | 117 | 56 | 911.05 | 2 063.26 |
T2 | 0.968 | 28.23 | 79 | 66 | 127 | 61 | 1 193.42 | 2 634.53 | ||
T3 | 0.982 | 23.21 | 83 | 58 | 117 | 59 | 1 234.25 | 2 076.03 | ||
T4 | 0.960 | 19.20 | 77 | 55 | 107 | 52 | 918.43 | 1 530.87 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.969 | 22.68 | 78 | 53 | 103 | 50 | 1 130.79 | 1 717.29 | |
T2 | 0.997 | 25.15 | 79 | 75 | 136 | 61 | 1 193.42 | 3 044.40 | ||
T3 | 0.989 | 25.12 | 82 | 63 | 119 | 56 | 1 189.34 | 2 196.86 | ||
T4 | 0.980 | 23.34 | 84 | 60 | 107 | 47 | 1 099.09 | 1 667.66 | ||
营养器官生物量 Biomass of vegetative organs | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.965 | 17.54 | 57 | 44 | 69 | 25 | 443.75 | 658.73 |
T2 | 0.992 | 18.13 | 57 | 44 | 70 | 26 | 465.52 | 706.98 | ||
T3 | 0.978 | 14.91 | 56 | 40 | 72 | 32 | 473.67 | 719.35 | ||
T4 | 0.968 | 15.16 | 57 | 44 | 69 | 25 | 388 | 589.25 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.982 | 18.35 | 54 | 42 | 65 | 23 | 410.63 | 623.61 | |
T2 | 0.980 | 10.60 | 60 | 42 | 79 | 37 | 395.44 | 600.54 | ||
T3 | 0.989 | 12.94 | 76 | 54 | 97 | 43 | 553.81 | 841.06 | ||
T4 | 0.915 | 12.10 | 60 | 45 | 76 | 31 | 372.56 | 565.80 | ||
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | R2 | Vm (d) | x0 (d) | x1 (d) | x2 (d) | △x (d) | GT (g) | K (g/m2) | |
生殖器官生物量 Biomass of reproductive organs | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.997 | 24.99 | 110 | 92 | 128 | 36 | 893.87 | 1 357.5 |
T2 | 0.993 | 108.20 | 144 | 122 | 166 | 44 | 4 750.49 | 7 214.42 | ||
T3 | 0.999 | 57.88 | 126 | 108 | 144 | 36 | 2 108.84 | 3 202.62 | ||
T4 | 0.989 | 22.48 | 106 | 90 | 121 | 31 | 705.82 | 1 071.90 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.986 | 37.45 | 123 | 100 | 146 | 46 | 1 693.71 | 2 572.19 | |
T2 | 0.999 | 79.54 | 136 | 114 | 159 | 45 | 3 596.16 | 5 461.38 | ||
T3 | 0.999 | 43.03 | 125 | 103 | 146 | 43 | 1 872.99 | 2 844.44 | ||
T4 | 0.998 | 21.24 | 99 | 83 | 114 | 31 | 672.20 | 1 013.25 | ||
根系生物量 Root biomass | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.997 | 1.95 | 66 | 45 | 87 | 42 | 81.30 | 123.47 |
T2 | 0.963 | 2.53 | 86 | 54 | 118 | 64 | 160.83 | 243.96 | ||
T3 | 0.970 | 2.05 | 66 | 40 | 93 | 53 | 108.83 | 165.28 | ||
T4 | 0.994 | 2.04 | 65 | 45 | 87 | 42 | 81.06 | 132.21 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.997 | 2.34 | 60 | 41 | 78 | 37 | 84.90 | 128.93 | |
T2 | 0.964 | 2.06 | 76 | 48 | 105 | 57 | 116.81 | 177.40 | ||
T3 | 0.945 | 2.37 | 63 | 44 | 83 | 39 | 91.39 | 138.79 | ||
T4 | 0.988 | 1.69 | 69 | 42 | 95 | 53 | 88.73 | 134.75 |
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | R2 | Vm (d) | x0 (d) | x1 (d) | x2 (d) | △x (d) | GT (g) | K (g/m2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总干物质 Total biomass | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.934 | 22.25 | 88 | 66 | 111 | 45 | 1 007.12 | 1 529.48 |
T2 | 0.996 | 22.69 | 90 | 67 | 113 | 46 | 1 071.02 | 1 580.96 | ||
T3 | 0.998 | 20.11 | 63 | 71 | 126 | 55 | 1 095.62 | 1 688.58 | ||
T4 | 0.996 | 18.23 | 62 | 64 | 112 | 48 | 876.46 | 1 317.39 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.997 | 18.23 | 91 | 65 | 118 | 53 | 957.42 | 1 454.00 | |
T2 | 0.985 | 18.72 | 97 | 70 | 124 | 54 | 1 025.30 | 1 557.08 | ||
T3 | 0.972 | 16.46 | 94 | 67 | 122 | 55 | 909.06 | 1 380.56 | ||
T4 | 0.998 | 16.76 | 82 | 60 | 105 | 45 | 748.81 | 1 137.19 | ||
营养器官 生物量 Biomass of vegetative organs | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.952 | 8.87 | 58 | 42 | 74 | 33 | 280.33 | 425.72 |
T2 | 0.948 | 10.49 | 65 | 51 | 79 | 28 | 295.15 | 448.23 | ||
T3 | 0.958 | 5.30 | 103 | 54 | 153 | 99 | 524.97 | 797.25 | ||
T4 | 0.957 | 9.65 | 63 | 49 | 76 | 27 | 271.66 | 394.24 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.995 | 8.51 | 62 | 46 | 79 | 33 | 281.78 | 427.94 | |
T2 | 0.979 | 7.23 | 58 | 42 | 75 | 33 | 232.88 | 353.67 | ||
T3 | 0.947 | 8.49 | 60 | 46 | 75 | 29 | 243.63 | 369.99 | ||
T4 | 0.926 | 8.85 | 59 | 45 | 74 | 29 | 257.72 | 391.39 | ||
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | R2 | Vm (d) | x0 (d) | x1 (d) | x2 (d) | △x (d) | GT (g) | K (g/m2) | |
生殖器官 生物量 Biomass of reproductive organs | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.992 | 34.14 | 99 | 91 | 107 | 16 | 519.52 | 788.97 |
T2 | 0.998 | 22.87 | 102 | 88 | 117 | 29 | 673.16 | 1 022.30 | ||
T3 | 0.999 | 23.73 | 103 | 91 | 114 | 23 | 551.74 | 837.90 | ||
T4 | 0.996 | 21.51 | 98 | 88 | 109 | 21 | 443.63 | 673.72 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.998 | 18.81 | 100 | 86 | 113 | 27 | 499.75 | 758.95 | |
T2 | 0.998 | 22.61 | 114 | 96 | 132 | 36 | 814.97 | 1 257.67 | ||
T3 | 0.999 | 18.31 | 104 | 91 | 118 | 27 | 503.79 | 765.09 | ||
T4 | 0.999 | 18.30 | 92 | 83 | 101 | 18 | 335.38 | 509.32 | ||
根系生物量 Root biomass | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.924 | 2.05 | 61 | 44 | 78 | 34 | 70.25 | 103.96 |
T2 | 0.968 | 2.16 | 66 | 50 | 82 | 32 | 69.19 | 105.07 | ||
T3 | 0.925 | 2.04 | 63 | 48 | 78 | 30 | 60.96 | 92.59 | ||
T4 | 0.968 | 2.69 | 64 | 50 | 77 | 27 | 70.73 | 107.41 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.899 | 1.60 | 67 | 44 | 90 | 46 | 73.83 | 112.11 | |
T2 | 0.934 | 2.11 | 60 | 47 | 74 | 27 | 55.56 | 84.37 | ||
T3 | 0.749 | 1.87 | 64 | 47 | 81 | 33 | 61.92 | 94.04 | ||
T4 | 0.967 | 2.23 | 67 | 50 | 85 | 35 | 76.57 | 116.28 |
Table 3 Characteristic value of dry matter accumulation under different irrigation amount after uncovering plastic film (in 2017)
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | R2 | Vm (d) | x0 (d) | x1 (d) | x2 (d) | △x (d) | GT (g) | K (g/m2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总干物质 Total biomass | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.934 | 22.25 | 88 | 66 | 111 | 45 | 1 007.12 | 1 529.48 |
T2 | 0.996 | 22.69 | 90 | 67 | 113 | 46 | 1 071.02 | 1 580.96 | ||
T3 | 0.998 | 20.11 | 63 | 71 | 126 | 55 | 1 095.62 | 1 688.58 | ||
T4 | 0.996 | 18.23 | 62 | 64 | 112 | 48 | 876.46 | 1 317.39 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.997 | 18.23 | 91 | 65 | 118 | 53 | 957.42 | 1 454.00 | |
T2 | 0.985 | 18.72 | 97 | 70 | 124 | 54 | 1 025.30 | 1 557.08 | ||
T3 | 0.972 | 16.46 | 94 | 67 | 122 | 55 | 909.06 | 1 380.56 | ||
T4 | 0.998 | 16.76 | 82 | 60 | 105 | 45 | 748.81 | 1 137.19 | ||
营养器官 生物量 Biomass of vegetative organs | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.952 | 8.87 | 58 | 42 | 74 | 33 | 280.33 | 425.72 |
T2 | 0.948 | 10.49 | 65 | 51 | 79 | 28 | 295.15 | 448.23 | ||
T3 | 0.958 | 5.30 | 103 | 54 | 153 | 99 | 524.97 | 797.25 | ||
T4 | 0.957 | 9.65 | 63 | 49 | 76 | 27 | 271.66 | 394.24 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.995 | 8.51 | 62 | 46 | 79 | 33 | 281.78 | 427.94 | |
T2 | 0.979 | 7.23 | 58 | 42 | 75 | 33 | 232.88 | 353.67 | ||
T3 | 0.947 | 8.49 | 60 | 46 | 75 | 29 | 243.63 | 369.99 | ||
T4 | 0.926 | 8.85 | 59 | 45 | 74 | 29 | 257.72 | 391.39 | ||
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | R2 | Vm (d) | x0 (d) | x1 (d) | x2 (d) | △x (d) | GT (g) | K (g/m2) | |
生殖器官 生物量 Biomass of reproductive organs | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.992 | 34.14 | 99 | 91 | 107 | 16 | 519.52 | 788.97 |
T2 | 0.998 | 22.87 | 102 | 88 | 117 | 29 | 673.16 | 1 022.30 | ||
T3 | 0.999 | 23.73 | 103 | 91 | 114 | 23 | 551.74 | 837.90 | ||
T4 | 0.996 | 21.51 | 98 | 88 | 109 | 21 | 443.63 | 673.72 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.998 | 18.81 | 100 | 86 | 113 | 27 | 499.75 | 758.95 | |
T2 | 0.998 | 22.61 | 114 | 96 | 132 | 36 | 814.97 | 1 257.67 | ||
T3 | 0.999 | 18.31 | 104 | 91 | 118 | 27 | 503.79 | 765.09 | ||
T4 | 0.999 | 18.30 | 92 | 83 | 101 | 18 | 335.38 | 509.32 | ||
根系生物量 Root biomass | 新陆早45号 | T1 | 0.924 | 2.05 | 61 | 44 | 78 | 34 | 70.25 | 103.96 |
T2 | 0.968 | 2.16 | 66 | 50 | 82 | 32 | 69.19 | 105.07 | ||
T3 | 0.925 | 2.04 | 63 | 48 | 78 | 30 | 60.96 | 92.59 | ||
T4 | 0.968 | 2.69 | 64 | 50 | 77 | 27 | 70.73 | 107.41 | ||
新陆早42号 | T1 | 0.899 | 1.60 | 67 | 44 | 90 | 46 | 73.83 | 112.11 | |
T2 | 0.934 | 2.11 | 60 | 47 | 74 | 27 | 55.56 | 84.37 | ||
T3 | 0.749 | 1.87 | 64 | 47 | 81 | 33 | 61.92 | 94.04 | ||
T4 | 0.967 | 2.23 | 67 | 50 | 85 | 35 | 76.57 | 116.28 |
年份 Year | 品种 Variety | 处理Treatment | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | |||
产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | 2016 | 新陆早45号 | 4 114.38±253.70a | 4 411.62±191.34a | 3 920.44±255.56a | 3 920.44±48.94a |
新陆早42号 | 3 800.81±27.19a | 3 947.63±286.21a | 3 829.45±188.14a | 3 407.50±95.24a | ||
2017 | 新陆早45号 | 4 893.32±183.21a | 5 117.66±60.23a | 4 397.89±366.98a | 4 141.67±345.40a | |
新陆早42号 | 4 355.68±173.08a | 4 484.15±50.56a | 4 095.07±176.83a | 4 187.50±127.48a | ||
灌溉水 利用效率 iWUE (kg/m3) | 2016 | 新陆早45号 | 0.93±0.02a | 0.98±0.04a | 0.71±0.02b | 0.54±0.02b |
新陆早42号 | 0.86±0.01a | 0.89±0.01a | 0.72±0.01ab | 0.51±0.05b | ||
2017 | 新陆早45号 | 1.11±0.04a | 1.16±0.01a | 0.83±0.01b | 0.62±0.02c | |
新陆早42号 | 0.77±0.03a | 1.01±0.00a | 0.71±0.03b | 0.54±0.02c |
Table 4 Effects of different irrigation treatments on yield cotton and irrigation water utilization efficiency
年份 Year | 品种 Variety | 处理Treatment | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | |||
产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | 2016 | 新陆早45号 | 4 114.38±253.70a | 4 411.62±191.34a | 3 920.44±255.56a | 3 920.44±48.94a |
新陆早42号 | 3 800.81±27.19a | 3 947.63±286.21a | 3 829.45±188.14a | 3 407.50±95.24a | ||
2017 | 新陆早45号 | 4 893.32±183.21a | 5 117.66±60.23a | 4 397.89±366.98a | 4 141.67±345.40a | |
新陆早42号 | 4 355.68±173.08a | 4 484.15±50.56a | 4 095.07±176.83a | 4 187.50±127.48a | ||
灌溉水 利用效率 iWUE (kg/m3) | 2016 | 新陆早45号 | 0.93±0.02a | 0.98±0.04a | 0.71±0.02b | 0.54±0.02b |
新陆早42号 | 0.86±0.01a | 0.89±0.01a | 0.72±0.01ab | 0.51±0.05b | ||
2017 | 新陆早45号 | 1.11±0.04a | 1.16±0.01a | 0.83±0.01b | 0.62±0.02c | |
新陆早42号 | 0.77±0.03a | 1.01±0.00a | 0.71±0.03b | 0.54±0.02c |
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