Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on Pupation and Eclosion of Overwintering Larvae of Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.11.009

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 2668-2674.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.11.009

• Plant Protection・Prataculture・Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on Pupation and Eclosion of Overwintering Larvae of Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)

DING Xinhua¹(), WANG Xiaowu², FU Kaiyun¹, JIA Zunzun¹, Tursun Ahmat¹, GUO Wenchao¹()

1. Key Laboratory of Intergraded Management of Harmful Crop Vermin of China Northwestern Oasis, MOARA/Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China
2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Special Environmental Microbiology/ Research Institute of Applied Microbiology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2022-01-15 Online:2022-11-20 Published:2022-12-28
Correspondence author: GUO Wenchao
Supported by:
The Key R & D Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2021B02002-2);National Natural Science Foundation of China "Xinjiang Symmetrical Asian Corn Borer and European Corn Borer Interspecies Differentiation and Environmental Drive Mechanism"(31960538);National Key R&D Program Project "Integrated Research and Demonstration of Northern Corn Fertilizer and Pesticide Reduction Technology"(2017YFD0201800)

温度、相对湿度对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)越冬幼虫化蛹及羽化的影响

丁新华¹(), 王小武², 付开赟¹, 贾尊尊¹, 吐尔逊・阿合买提¹, 郭文超¹()

1.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所/新疆特殊环境微生物重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091

通讯作者: 郭文超
作者简介:丁新华(1984-),男,河南郸城人,副研究员,研究方向为农业害虫综合防治,(E-mail)dingxinhua1984@163.com
基金资助:
自治区重点研发计划(2021B02002-2);国家自然科学基金(31960538);国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201800)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To ascertain the effects of temperature and relative humidity on the pupation and eclosion of overwintering larvae of Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée). 【Methods】 The effects of temperature and relative humidity on the pupation and eclosion of overwintering larvae of two representative populations of Ostrinia furnacalis in southern and northern Xinjiang were studied by using saturated salt solution method. 【Results】 In the range of given temperature (humidity), the progress of pupation and emergence of overwintering larvae was shortened with the increase of ambient temperature (relative humidity), and the difference was significant (P < 0.05). Compared with other environments, at 28℃ and 75％ RH, the shortest chrysalis durations of southern Xinjiang population and northern Xinjiang population were (15.24％±3.02％), (14.11％±2.64％), (21.45％±2.54％) and (18.27％±1.96％), respectively. Pupation rate and eclosion rate were respectively 90.12％, 96.33％ and 76.22％ plus or minus 5.45％, 74.12％, plus or minus 6.01％, plus or minus 3.77％, 68.13％ and 64.39％ plus or minus 4.72％. 【Conclusion】 Temperature and relative humidity are the main environmental factors affecting the diapause termination and subsequent development (emergence) of Ostrinia furnacalis. The occurrence of diapause termination and subsequent development (emergence) of the overwintering generation of mature larvae of southern Xinjiang population and northern Xinjiang population geographic population show a “forward” trend with increasing temperature and relative humidity.

Key words: Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée); pupate; eclosion; temperature; relative humidity

摘要：

【目的】研究温度、相对湿度对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée)越冬幼虫化蛹及羽化的影响。【方法】采用饱和盐溶液法研究不同温、湿度梯度下,新疆南北疆2个代表性玉米螟地理种群越冬幼虫化蛹和羽化的响应。【结果】越冬代玉米螟幼虫随着环境温(相对湿度)的增高(增大)化蛹、羽化进度随之缩短且差异显著(P<0.05)。较其他环境,28℃和75％RH,南疆种群、北疆种群玉米螟化蛹历期最短依次为(15.24％±3.02％)、(14.11％±2.64％)和(21.45％±2.54％)、(18.27％±1.96％),化蛹率和羽化率均最高分别为(90.12％、96.33％)和(76.22％±5.45％)、(74.12％±6.01％),(68.13％±3.77％)、(64.39％±4.72％)。【结论】温度、相对湿度是影响玉米螟化蛹和继后发育(羽化)的主要环境因子, 新疆南疆种群、北疆种群越冬代老熟幼虫随着温度、相对湿度的升高化蛹和继后发育(羽化)的发生期呈“前移”趋势。

关键词: 玉米螟, 化蛹, 羽化, 温度, 相对湿度

CLC Number:

S512
S435.13

DING Xinhua, WANG Xiaowu, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, Tursun Ahmat, GUO Wenchao. Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on Pupation and Eclosion of Overwintering Larvae of Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(11): 2668-2674.

丁新华, 王小武, 付开赟, 贾尊尊, 吐尔逊・阿合买提, 郭文超. 温度、相对湿度对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)越冬幼虫化蛹及羽化的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(11): 2668-2674.

Figures/Tables 4

References 32

[1]	陈斌, 和淑琪, 张立敏, 等. 甘蔗间作玉米对亚洲玉米螟发生为害的控制作用[J]. 植物保护学报, 2015, 42(4):591-597.
	CHEN Bin, HE Shuqi, ZHANG Limin, et al. Control of sugarcane intercropping maize on Asian corn borer[J]. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 2015, 42(4):591-597.
[2]	汪洋洲, 王振营, 何康来, 等. 甜玉米田玉米螟发生危害及防治措施[J]. 植物保护, 2006,(1):13-18.
	WANG Yangzhou, WANG Zhenying, HE Kanglai, et al. Hazards and control measures of corn borer in sweet corn field[J]. Plant Protection, 2006,(1):13-18.
[3]	王克勤, 刘兴龙, 邵天玉. 中国东北地区亚洲玉米螟遗传多样性及寄主专化性分析[J]. 昆虫学报, 2018, 61(9):1054-1066.
	WANG Keqin, LIU Xinglong, SHAO Tianyu. Analysis of genetic diversity and host specialization of Asian corn borer in Northeast China[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2018, 61(9): 1054-1066.
[4]	涂小云, 夏勤雯, 陈超, 等. 中国亚洲玉米螟发育历期的地理变异[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(2) : 324-332.
	TU Xiaoyun, XIA Qinwen, CHEN Chao, et al. Geographical variation of the developmental period of Asian corn borer in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(2): 324-332.
[5]	Xia Q W, Chen C, Xiao-Yun T U, et al. Inheritance of photoperiodic induction of larval diapause in the Asian corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis[J]. Physiological Entomology, 2012, 37(2): 185-191 DOI URL
[6]	郭建青, 张洪刚, 王振营, 等. 光周期和温度对亚洲玉米螟滞育诱导的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2013, 56(9):996-1003.
	GUO Jianqing, ZHANG Honggang, WANG Zhenying, et al. Effects of photoperiod and temperature on diapause induction of Asian maize borer[J]. Acta Entomica Sinica, 2013, 56(9):996-1003.
[7]	唐松, 宫庆涛, 豆威, 等. 温度、土壤含水量和埋蛹深度对柑橘大实蝇羽化的影响[J]. 植物保护学报, 2012, 39(2):137-141.
	TANG Song, GONG Qingtao, DOU Wei, et al. Effects of temperature, soil moisture content and burial depth on feathering of citrus flies[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Protection, 2012, 39(2):137-141.
[8]	何海敏, 陈前武, 杨慧中, 等. 亚洲玉米螟南昌种群滞育的解除[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2018,(1):96-103.
	HE Haimin, CHEN Qianwu, YANG Huizhong, et al. Release of Diapause population of Asian maize borer Nanchang[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology, 2018,(1):96-103.
[9]	杨波. 基于大数据的山东省二代玉米螟发生程度预测[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2016.
	YANG Bo. Prediction of the occurrence degree of second-generation maize borer in Shandong Province based on big data[D]. Tai’an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2016.
[10]	董易之, 徐淑, 陈炳旭, 等. 荔枝蒂蛀虫幼虫龄数及各发育阶段在不同温度下的发育历期[J]. 昆虫学报, 2015, 58(10).
	DONG Yizhi, XU Shu, CHEN Bingxu, et al. Age of lychee moth larvae and developmental period at different temperatures at different stages[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2015, 58(10) :1108-1115. Acta Entomologica Sinica
[11]	杜艳丽, 郭洪梅, 孙淑玲, 等. 温度对桃蛀螟生长发育和繁殖的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2012,(5):65-73.
	DU Yanli, GUO Hongmei, SUN Shuling, et al. Effects of Temperature on Growth, Development and Reproduction of Peach Borer Borer[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2012,(5):65-73.
[12]	罗妹, 陈俊贤, 郑丽霞, 等. 温度对亚洲玉米螟生长发育、繁殖和求偶行为的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2018, 40(3):579-586.
	LUO Mei, Chen JUNxian, ZHENG Lixia, et al. Effects of temperature on growth, development, reproduction and courtship behavior of Asian corn borer[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2018, 40(3): 579-586.
[13]	杜正文, 蔡蔚琦. 玉米螟在江苏光周期的反应初报[J]. 昆虫学报, 1964,(1):131-134.
	DU Wenwen, CAI Weiqi. Preliminary report on the response of corn borer to photoperiod in Jiangsu[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1964, (1): 131-134.
[14]	郭建青, 张洪刚, 王振营, 等. 光周期和温度对亚洲玉米螟滞育诱导的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2013,(9):34-41.
	GUO Jianqing, ZHANG Honggang, WANG Zhenying, et al. Effects of photoperiod and temperature on diapause induction of Asian corn borer[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2013, (9): 34-41.
[15]	马瑞, 钱海涛, 董辉, 等. 不同地理种群亚洲玉米螟越冬幼虫复苏后的发育历期研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2008, 47(5):541-543.
	MA Rui, QIAN Haitao, DONG Hui, et al. Study on the development duration of overwintering larvae of Asian corn borer in different geographical populations after recovery[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 47(5): 541-543.
[16]	陈曦, 吴尊曌, 董辉, 等. 3地亚洲玉米螟越冬幼虫化性与复苏后发育历期的关系[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2009,(2):121-122.
	CHEN Xi, WU Zunzhu, DONG Hui, et al. Relationship between overwintering larva chemotaxis of Asian corn borer and development duration after recovery[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2009,(2): 121-122.
[17]	鲁新, 刘宏伟, 汪洋洲, 等. 亚洲玉米螟化型的主要特性及其遗传稳定性[J]. 植物保护学报, 2009, 36(2):183-184.
	LU Xin, LIU Hongwei, WANG Yangzhou, et al. Main characteristics and genetic stability of Asian corn borer chemotype[J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2009, 36(2): 183-184.
[18]	刘宁, 文丽萍, 何康来, 等. 不同地理种群亚洲玉米螟抗寒力研究[J]. 植物保护学报, 2005,(2):53-58.
	LIU Ning, WEN Liping, HE Kanglai, et al. Study on cold resistance of Asian corn borer in different geographical populations[J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2005,(2): 53-58.
[19]	涂小云, 夏勤雯, 陈超, 等. 亚洲玉米螟体重和体型的地理变异[J]. 昆虫学报, 2011,(2):29-34.
	TU Xiaoyun, XIA Qinwen, CHEN Chao, et al. Geographical variation of body weight and body shape of Asian corn borer[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2011, (2): 29-34.
[20]	余国志, 陈超, 刘伟, 等. 温度和光周期对亚洲玉米螟羽化节律的影响[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2013, 50(1):180-185.
	YU Guozhi, CHEN Chao, LIU Wei, et al. Effects of temperature and photoperiod on eclosion rhythm of Asian corn borer[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology, 2013, 50(1): 180-185.
[21]	李欣诺, 王丽艳, 张海燕, 等. 不同温度下亚洲玉米螟实验种群生命表[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2015, 54(8):1869-1872.
	LI Xinnuo, WANG Liyan, ZHANG Haiyan, et al. Life table of experimental population of Asian corn borer at different temperatures[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 54(8): 1869-1872.
[22]	阿依克孜. 新疆荒漠绿洲生态区亚洲玉米螟主要生物学特性及发生世代验证[D]. 阿拉尔: 塔里木大学, 2018.
	Aykiz. Main biological characteristics and generation verification of Asian corn borer in desert oasis ecological area of Xinjiang[D]. Aral: Tarim University, 2018.
[23]	Wei X, Xue F, Li A. Photoperiodic clock of diapause induction in Pseudopidorusfasciata (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)[J]. Journal of Insect Physiology, 2001, 47(12):1367-1375. DOI URL
[24]	庾琴, 封云涛, 郭晓君, 等. 湿度对梨小食心虫存活和繁殖的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2017, 60(6):659-665.
	YU Qin, FENG Yuntao, GUO Xiaojun, et al. Effects of humidity on survival and reproduction of pear fruit borer[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2017, 60(6): 659-665.
[25]	罗礼智, 程云霞, 唐继洪, 等. 温湿度是影响草地螟发生为害规律的关键因子[J]. 植物保护, 2016, 42(4):1-8.
	LUO Lizhi, CHENG Yunxia, TANG Jihong, et al. Temperature and humidity are the key factors affecting the occurrence and damage law of meadow moth[J]. Plant Protection, 2016, 42(4): 1-8.
[26]	孙丽娜, 孙瑞红, 仇贵生, 等. 相对湿度对苹小卷叶蛾实验种群的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(12):3587-3592.
	SUN Lina, SUN Ruihong, QIU Guisheng, et al. Effect of relative humidity on experimental population of apple leaf curler[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(12): 3587-3592.
[27]	阿依克孜, 丁新华, 付开赟, 等. 新疆玉米产区三个玉米螟地理种群发育起点、有效积温测定与比较研究[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2017, 54(10):1863-1874. DOI
	Aykiz, DING Xinhua, FU Kaiyun, et al. Determination and comparative study on the starting point of geographical population development and effective accumulated temperature of corn borer in three corn producing areas of Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54 (10): 1863-1874. DOI
[28]	罗妹, 陈俊贤, 郑丽霞, 等. 温度对亚洲玉米螟生长发育、繁殖和求偶行为的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2018, 40(3):579-586.
	LUO Mei, CHEN Junxian, ZHENG Lixia, et al. Effects of temperature on growth, development, reproduction and courtship behavior of Asian corn borer[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2018, 40(3): 579-586.
[29]	周福才, 胡其靖, 江解增, 等. 温度、湿度和覆土对小菜蛾羽化的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2012,(12):63-67.
	ZHOU Fucai, HU Qijing, JIANG Jiezeng, et al. Effects of temperature, humidity and soil covering on the eclosion of Plutella xylostella[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2012, (12): 63-67.
[30]	郝树广, 康乐. 温、湿度对美洲斑潜蝇发育、存活及食量的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2001, 44(3):332-337.
	HAO Shuguang, KANG Le. Effects of temperature and relative humidity on development, survivorship and food intake of Liriomyza sativae[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2001, 44(3):332-337.
[31]	Tsai-Shia C. The relations of population dynamics of the armyworm Leucania separate Walker to relative humidity and rainfall[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1979, 22(4):404-412.
[32]	Chen Z T, Rong-Xing L I, Zhong Y H, et al. Influence of relative humidity on the experimental population of Olethreutes leucaspis[J]. Entomological Journal of East China, 2007.

温度 Temperature (℃)	化蛹历期Pupation stage(d)		化蛹率Pupation rate (％)
温度 Temperature (℃)	北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population	南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population	北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population	南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population
16	23.45±4.04^a	26.02±4.14^a	53.24±3.12^d	47.35±3.45^d
20	20.67±3.22^ab	23.33±3.66^b	92.23±2.33^b	86.23±3.44^b
24	18.21±2.85^b	21.65±3.02^b	94.51±5.35^a	89.34±6.01^a
28	14.11±2.64^c	17.22±3.76^c	96.33±4.87^a	90.12±5.77^a
32	15.24±3.02^c	18.47±2.89^c	62.16±2.34^c	57.22±3.22^c

温度 Temperature (℃)	化蛹历期Pupation stage(d)		化蛹率Pupation rate (％)
温度 Temperature (℃)	北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population	南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population	北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population	南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population
16	23.45±4.04^a	26.02±4.14^a	53.24±3.12^d	47.35±3.45^d
20	20.67±3.22^ab	23.33±3.66^b	92.23±2.33^b	86.23±3.44^b
24	18.21±2.85^b	21.65±3.02^b	94.51±5.35^a	89.34±6.01^a
28	14.11±2.64^c	17.22±3.76^c	96.33±4.87^a	90.12±5.77^a
32	15.24±3.02^c	18.47±2.89^c	62.16±2.34^c	57.22±3.22^c

相对湿度 Humidity (％)	化蛹历期Pupation stage(d)		化蛹率Pupation rate (％)
相对湿度 Humidity (％)	北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population	南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population	北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population	南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population
25	25.32±3.14^a	29.24±4.32^a	51.33±3.22^c	42.12±3.25^d
50	23.11±2.68^a	27.67±3.25^a	72.56±4.33^b	76.45±3.89^b
75	18.27±1.96^b	21.45±2.54^b	92.13±4.66^a	89.28±5.56^a
100	19.33±1.34^b	23.83±1.88^b	72.33±3.34^b	67.24±4.11^c

相对湿度 Humidity (％)	化蛹历期Pupation stage(d)		化蛹率Pupation rate (％)
相对湿度 Humidity (％)	北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population	南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population	北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population	南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population
25	25.32±3.14^a	29.24±4.32^a	51.33±3.22^c	42.12±3.25^d
50	23.11±2.68^a	27.67±3.25^a	72.56±4.33^b	76.45±3.89^b
75	18.27±1.96^b	21.45±2.54^b	92.13±4.66^a	89.28±5.56^a
100	19.33±1.34^b	23.83±1.88^b	72.33±3.34^b	67.24±4.11^c

温度 Temperature (℃)	地理种群 Geographical groups	不同处理时间的羽化率Emergence rate at different treatment time (％)
温度 Temperature (℃)	地理种群 Geographical groups	1 d	2 d	3 d	4 d	5 d	6 d
16	北疆种群	0.00^c	5.23±0.34^e	19.66±1.33^e	26.56±2.12^e	35.22±2.89^d	41.22±2.13^f
16	南疆种群	0.00^c	4.97±0.76^e	18.87±1.98^e	25.44±1.98^e	32.15±1.98^d	38.98±2.98^f
20	北疆种群	0.00^c	20.33±1.21^d	39.22±2.95^c	46.56±3.66^c	51.22±4.56^c	58.35±4.78^d
20	南疆种群	0.00^c	19.24±1.03^d	38.67±3.02^c	44.22±3.78^c	48.37±3.23^c	53.48±3.12^e
24	北疆种群	5.14±0.35^b	29.32±2.02^b	47.87±4.22^b	50.36±4.66^b	58.98±4.89^b	67.23±4.77^b
24	南疆种群	3.56±0.67^b	26.87±2.33^c	42.33±3.99^b	49.27±4.02^b	56.22±3.28^b	62.19±5.22^c
28	北疆种群	14.24±1.12^a	32.76±3.47^a	57.36±4.04^a	66.33±5.01^a	68.77±5.79^a	76.22±5.45^a
28	南疆种群	12.56±0.98^a	29.33±3.08^ab	54.22±4.22^a	63.26±5.33^a	65.23±5.11^a	74.12±6.01^a
32	北疆种群	6.34±0.56^b	20.12±1.97^d	30.23±3.18^d	32.15±2.38^d	38.33±2.14^d	41.22±3.18^f
32	南疆种群	4.22±0.28^b	19.88±1.05^d	28.97±2.96^d	30.22±3.22^d	34.24±2.45^d	39.56±3.89^f

Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on Pupation and Eclosion of Overwintering Larvae of Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)

温度、相对湿度对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)越冬幼虫化蛹及羽化的影响

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 4

References 32

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	LIU Haijun, ZHANG Hao, WANG Yifan, CHEN Maoguang, WU Fengquan, LIN Tao, TANG Qiuxiang. Effects of different mulching materials and irrigation on yield formation and effective accumulated temperature production efficiency of machine-picked cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2091-2100.
[2]	WANG Hui, GUO Jincheng, SONG Jia, ZHANG Tingjun, He Liangrong. Physiological and biochemical analysis of transgenic offspring of upland cotton GhCIPK6 under high temperature Stress [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2109-2119.
[3]	LIU Yufang, ZHANG Zhigang, LI Changcheng, LI Hong, CHENG Ping, YANG Lu. Effects of different temperature and maturity on rot rate and quality of apricot during storage [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2189-2197.
[4]	GONG Duorui, YANG Liling, HAN Jiang, YANG Zhongqiang, LIU Jia, WEN Yu, ZHU Zhanjiang, CUI Kuanbo. Effects of simulated cold chain transport on cell membrane lipid peroxidation and quality of apricot fruit during storage [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2198-2207.
[5]	LI Xueling, GUO Junxian, CHEN Li, SONG Heling, ZHANG Zhong. Effects of Different Film Mulching Width on Cotton Farmland Environment [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1840-1847.
[6]	YANG Xiaojuan, JIN Juan, FAN Dingyu, HAO Qing, YANG Lei, GENG Wenjuan. Effects of extreme high temperature environment on photosynthetic characteristics of Junzao and Fucuimi [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(7): 1679-1688.
[7]	LAI Hanlin, SHEN Yuyang, CHEN Li, YANG Hong, LI Yue, LEI Junjie, LI Guangkuo, GAO Haifeng. Effects of temperature and salt stress on seed germination characteristics of Descurainia sophia [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(6): 1326-1334.
[8]	WANG Wentao, WU Bo, TAI Hongzhong, LIAN Wenming, DAI Cuirong, LI Shuangjiang, PU Yanmei. Effects of different sowing dates on cotton growth in aral reclamation area, Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(6): 1413-1422.
[9]	WANG Guanyu, JIA Pingping, JIN Juan, Abudoukayoumu Ayimaiti, FAN Dingyu, ZHAO Xiaomei, HAO Qing, YANG Lei, GENG Wenjuan. Effects of high temperature stress on physiological characteristics on jujube flower organs [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(6): 1485-1491.
[10]	CHEN Yan, HUANG Luyao, DENG Changrong, ZHANG Yanjun, HOU Quangang, SHAO Dengkui. Analysis on related physiological indexes of pepper with hair characteristic under chilling stress [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(6): 1492-1498.
[11]	YAO Qing, Aribelegan Hazzetti, YANG Minghua, LI Qiang, MIAO Haocui, CUI Hongliang. Response of quinoa seeds to germination temperature and identification of germination ability under low temperature stress [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(5): 1141-1149.
[12]	SUN Xiaohui, LI Jing, Merhaba Paerhati, WANG Xian, MA Yu’e, WANG Hui, ZHU Jingrong. Changes of nutritional composition of different grades of Aksu sugar core apple under low temperature storage [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(5): 1181-1189.
[13]	SHI Zhiyong, Aisajan Mamat, Xianmisiya Tayifu, CAO Yijie, Yusuf Ablitif. Study on the induction of rough-skinned fruit formation in Korla fragrant pear [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(4): 889-896.
[14]	WANG Xu, HE Haixiu, FAN Shoujie, PENG Chunhao, WANG Ruinan, MENG Ling, XU Qiao, BAI Ruxiao, CUI Yu. Effects of biodegradable plastic film on sugarbeet growth and yield [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2735-2741.
[15]	DING Yu, ZHANG Jianghui, BAI Yungang, ZHAO Jinghua, ZHENG Ming, LIU Hongbo, XIAO Jun, HAN Zhengyu. Study on the effects of different water treatments on the emergence rate of cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(10): 2380-2389.

温度 Temperature (℃)	地理种群 Geographical groups	不同处理时间的羽化率Emergence rate at different treatment time (％)
温度 Temperature (℃)	地理种群 Geographical groups	1 d	2 d	3 d	4 d	5 d	6 d
25	北疆种群	0.00^b	0.00^d	9.66±1.23^d	16.56±1.12^d	25.22±2.34^d	31.22±2.13^d
25	南疆种群	0.00^b	0.00^d	6.65±1.98^d	15.24±1.98^d	22.15±1.98^d	28.98±1.98^d
50	北疆种群	0.00^b	15.33±2.21^c	29.87±1.95^c	36.44±2.66^c	41.22±3.56^c	48.55±3.78^c
50	南疆种群	0.00^b	11.24±1.63^c	28.17±1.02^c	34.89±2.78^c	38.37±3.23^c	43.38±2.12^c
75	北疆种群	5.54±0.65^a	27.12±2.32^a	45.87±3.22^a	53.36±4.89^a	59.38±3.22^a	68.13±3.77^a
75	南疆种群	3.89±0.47^a	24.67±2.53^a	38.33±2.99^a	49.89±4.78^a	57.52±3.56^a	64.39±4.72^a
100	北疆种群	4.44±0.12^a	22.86±2.47^b	37.35±3.04^b	46.53±4.01^b	48.77±4.79^b	56.12±4.45^b
100	南疆种群	3.56±0.48^a	19.63±2.08^b	34.28±2.22^b	41.86±3.33^b	45.23±4.11^b	54.17±5.01^b

温度 Temperature (℃)	地理种群 Geographical groups	不同处理时间的羽化率Emergence rate at different treatment time (％)
温度 Temperature (℃)	地理种群 Geographical groups	1 d	2 d	3 d	4 d	5 d	6 d
25	北疆种群	0.00^b	0.00^d	9.66±1.23^d	16.56±1.12^d	25.22±2.34^d	31.22±2.13^d
25	南疆种群	0.00^b	0.00^d	6.65±1.98^d	15.24±1.98^d	22.15±1.98^d	28.98±1.98^d
50	北疆种群	0.00^b	15.33±2.21^c	29.87±1.95^c	36.44±2.66^c	41.22±3.56^c	48.55±3.78^c
50	南疆种群	0.00^b	11.24±1.63^c	28.17±1.02^c	34.89±2.78^c	38.37±3.23^c	43.38±2.12^c
75	北疆种群	5.54±0.65^a	27.12±2.32^a	45.87±3.22^a	53.36±4.89^a	59.38±3.22^a	68.13±3.77^a
75	南疆种群	3.89±0.47^a	24.67±2.53^a	38.33±2.99^a	49.89±4.78^a	57.52±3.56^a	64.39±4.72^a
100	北疆种群	4.44±0.12^a	22.86±2.47^b	37.35±3.04^b	46.53±4.01^b	48.77±4.79^b	56.12±4.45^b
100	南疆种群	3.56±0.48^a	19.63±2.08^b	34.28±2.22^b	41.86±3.33^b	45.23±4.11^b	54.17±5.01^b