Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (5): 1141-1149.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.05.013
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
YAO Qing1(), Aribelegan Hazzetti1, YANG Minghua1, LI Qiang2, MIAO Haocui2(), CUI Hongliang1()
Received:
2022-06-30
Online:
2023-05-20
Published:
2023-05-22
Correspondence author:
CUI Hongliang(1981-), male, associate professor, mainly engaged in crop cultivation and physiology research, (E-mail)Supported by:
姚庆1(), 阿里别里根·哈孜太1, 杨明花1, 李强2, 苗昊翠2(), 崔宏亮1()
通讯作者:
崔宏亮(1981-),男,河南人,副研究员,研究方向为作物栽培及生理,(E-mail)作者简介:
姚庆(1986-),男,甘肃张掖人,助理研究员,研究方向为新品种引进、选育及作物栽培,(E-mail)452760959@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YAO Qing, Aribelegan Hazzetti, YANG Minghua, LI Qiang, MIAO Haocui, CUI Hongliang. Response of quinoa seeds to germination temperature and identification of germination ability under low temperature stress[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(5): 1141-1149.
姚庆, 阿里别里根·哈孜太, 杨明花, 李强, 苗昊翠, 崔宏亮. 藜麦种子对萌发温度的响应及低温胁迫萌发能力鉴定[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1141-1149.
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处理 Treatments | 发芽率 GR | 发芽势 GE | 发芽指数 GI | 活力指数 VI | 芽鲜重 BFW | 芽长 BL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1B1 | 0.133I | 0.000H | 0.000L | 0.000L | 0.000M | 0.000J |
A1B2 | 0.88ABCDE | 0.207FG | 11.934J | 1.048JKL | 0.088L | 3.988IJ |
A1B3 | 0.007J | 0.000H | 0.083L | 0.000L | 0.000M | 0.000J |
A1B4 | 0.913ABCD | 0.207FG | 11.445J | 1.16JKL | 0.101JKL | 4.922IJ |
A1B5 | 0.847CDE | 0.187G | 10.936J | 1.136JKL | 0.104JKL | 6.132HIJ |
A1B6 | 0.720FG | 0.187G | 10.095JK | 0.987JKL | 0.098JKL | 5.789HIJ |
A2B1 | 0.607GH | 0.267EFG | 11.206J | 1.227JKL | 0.109HIJKL | 11.913GHI |
A2B2 | 0.980A | 0.953AB | 28.744DEFG | 3.691FGH | 0.129EFGHIJK | 16.097FGH |
A2B3 | 0.560H | 0.013H | 5.891K | 0.681KL | 0.116GHIJKL | 7.144HIJ |
A2B4 | 0.933ABCD | 0.860ABCD | 28.144EFG | 4.222DEFGH | 0.149DEFGH | 19.649CDEFG |
A2B5 | 0.880ABCDE | 0.780D | 25.539G | 3.138GHI | 0.123FGHIJKL | 16.003FGH |
A2B6 | 0.9ABCD | 0.787CD | 26.617FG | 3.137GHI | 0.118FGHIJKL | 17.908EFG |
A3B1 | 0.847CDE | 0.327EFG | 18.428H | 2.231IJ | 0.121FGHIJKL | 14.5FGHI |
A3B2 | 0.993A | 0.973A | 33.511BCD | 3.216GHI | 0.096JKL | 14.086FGHI |
A3B3 | 0.773EF | 0.24EFG | 12.939IJ | 1.221JKL | 0.094KL | 12.64GHI |
A3B4 | 0.980A | 0.967A | 29CDEFG | 5.172CDE | 0.168DE | 20.682CDEFG |
A3B5 | 0.960ABC | 0.827ABCD | 30.967BCDEF | 4.179EFGH | 0.135DEFGHIJ | 18.428DEFG |
A3B6 | 0.940ABCD | 0.853ABCD | 29.922CDEFG | 4.332DEFG | 0.145DEFGHI | 18.662DEFG |
A4B1 | 0.853BCDE | 0.393E | 20.689H | 3.074HI | 0.151DEFG | 28.841CD |
A4B2 | 0.987A | 0.967A | 33.733ABC | 3.666FGH | 0.109IJKL | 27.001CDE |
A4B3 | 0.827DEF | 0.367EF | 17.081HI | 1.68JK | 0.098JKL | 20.303CDEFG |
A4B4 | 0.973AB | 0.96A | 32.244BCDE | 5.473CD | 0.17D | 29.751C |
A4B5 | 0.987A | 0.793BCD | 31.95BCDE | 4.843CDEF | 0.152DEFG | 26.971CDE |
A4B6 | 0.947ABCD | 0.873ABCD | 31.906BCDE | 4.136EFGH | 0.129EFGHIJK | 23.755CDEF |
A5B1 | 0.933ABCD | 0.887ABCD | 30.422CDEF | 5.137CDE | 0.17D | 68.32AB |
A5B2 | 0.993A | 0.980A | 35.5AB | 5.616C | 0.158DEF | 62.064B |
A5B3 | 0.933ABCD | 0.847ABCD | 26.3FG | 4.581CDEF | 0.174CD | 70.878AB |
A5B4 | 0.98A | 0.967A | 38.389A | 9.463A | 0.247AB | 75.816A |
A5B5 | 0.953ABC | 0.947ABC | 32.583BCDE | 8.328A | 0.255A | 73.335A |
A5B6 | 0.947ABCD | 0.887ABCD | 32.439BCDE | 6.931B | 0.214BC | 76.954A |
A因素间 Between factors A | 368.620 | 813.270 | 979.447 | 250.550 910 6 | 126.758 | 522.762 495 |
B因素间 Between factors B | 300.873 | 395.074 | 414.385 | 74.063 526 02 | 33.035 | 5.768 949 4 |
A×B | 61.639 | 34.231 | 13.057 | 3.854 595 109 | 5.128 | 1.107 945 076 |
变异系数 Coeffcient of variation | 27.622 | 58.460 | 48.223 | 68.201 | 42.186 | 91.688 |
Tab.1 Difference comparison of germination indexes of quinoa varieties at different temperatures
处理 Treatments | 发芽率 GR | 发芽势 GE | 发芽指数 GI | 活力指数 VI | 芽鲜重 BFW | 芽长 BL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1B1 | 0.133I | 0.000H | 0.000L | 0.000L | 0.000M | 0.000J |
A1B2 | 0.88ABCDE | 0.207FG | 11.934J | 1.048JKL | 0.088L | 3.988IJ |
A1B3 | 0.007J | 0.000H | 0.083L | 0.000L | 0.000M | 0.000J |
A1B4 | 0.913ABCD | 0.207FG | 11.445J | 1.16JKL | 0.101JKL | 4.922IJ |
A1B5 | 0.847CDE | 0.187G | 10.936J | 1.136JKL | 0.104JKL | 6.132HIJ |
A1B6 | 0.720FG | 0.187G | 10.095JK | 0.987JKL | 0.098JKL | 5.789HIJ |
A2B1 | 0.607GH | 0.267EFG | 11.206J | 1.227JKL | 0.109HIJKL | 11.913GHI |
A2B2 | 0.980A | 0.953AB | 28.744DEFG | 3.691FGH | 0.129EFGHIJK | 16.097FGH |
A2B3 | 0.560H | 0.013H | 5.891K | 0.681KL | 0.116GHIJKL | 7.144HIJ |
A2B4 | 0.933ABCD | 0.860ABCD | 28.144EFG | 4.222DEFGH | 0.149DEFGH | 19.649CDEFG |
A2B5 | 0.880ABCDE | 0.780D | 25.539G | 3.138GHI | 0.123FGHIJKL | 16.003FGH |
A2B6 | 0.9ABCD | 0.787CD | 26.617FG | 3.137GHI | 0.118FGHIJKL | 17.908EFG |
A3B1 | 0.847CDE | 0.327EFG | 18.428H | 2.231IJ | 0.121FGHIJKL | 14.5FGHI |
A3B2 | 0.993A | 0.973A | 33.511BCD | 3.216GHI | 0.096JKL | 14.086FGHI |
A3B3 | 0.773EF | 0.24EFG | 12.939IJ | 1.221JKL | 0.094KL | 12.64GHI |
A3B4 | 0.980A | 0.967A | 29CDEFG | 5.172CDE | 0.168DE | 20.682CDEFG |
A3B5 | 0.960ABC | 0.827ABCD | 30.967BCDEF | 4.179EFGH | 0.135DEFGHIJ | 18.428DEFG |
A3B6 | 0.940ABCD | 0.853ABCD | 29.922CDEFG | 4.332DEFG | 0.145DEFGHI | 18.662DEFG |
A4B1 | 0.853BCDE | 0.393E | 20.689H | 3.074HI | 0.151DEFG | 28.841CD |
A4B2 | 0.987A | 0.967A | 33.733ABC | 3.666FGH | 0.109IJKL | 27.001CDE |
A4B3 | 0.827DEF | 0.367EF | 17.081HI | 1.68JK | 0.098JKL | 20.303CDEFG |
A4B4 | 0.973AB | 0.96A | 32.244BCDE | 5.473CD | 0.17D | 29.751C |
A4B5 | 0.987A | 0.793BCD | 31.95BCDE | 4.843CDEF | 0.152DEFG | 26.971CDE |
A4B6 | 0.947ABCD | 0.873ABCD | 31.906BCDE | 4.136EFGH | 0.129EFGHIJK | 23.755CDEF |
A5B1 | 0.933ABCD | 0.887ABCD | 30.422CDEF | 5.137CDE | 0.17D | 68.32AB |
A5B2 | 0.993A | 0.980A | 35.5AB | 5.616C | 0.158DEF | 62.064B |
A5B3 | 0.933ABCD | 0.847ABCD | 26.3FG | 4.581CDEF | 0.174CD | 70.878AB |
A5B4 | 0.98A | 0.967A | 38.389A | 9.463A | 0.247AB | 75.816A |
A5B5 | 0.953ABC | 0.947ABC | 32.583BCDE | 8.328A | 0.255A | 73.335A |
A5B6 | 0.947ABCD | 0.887ABCD | 32.439BCDE | 6.931B | 0.214BC | 76.954A |
A因素间 Between factors A | 368.620 | 813.270 | 979.447 | 250.550 910 6 | 126.758 | 522.762 495 |
B因素间 Between factors B | 300.873 | 395.074 | 414.385 | 74.063 526 02 | 33.035 | 5.768 949 4 |
A×B | 61.639 | 34.231 | 13.057 | 3.854 595 109 | 5.128 | 1.107 945 076 |
变异系数 Coeffcient of variation | 27.622 | 58.460 | 48.223 | 68.201 | 42.186 | 91.688 |
项目 Items | 相对发芽率 RGR | 相对发芽势 RGI | 相对发芽指数 RGI | 相对活力指数 RVI | 相对芽鲜重 RBFW | 相对芽长 RBL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
相对发芽率(RGR) | 1.000 | |||||
相对发芽势(RGI) | 0.734** | 1.000 | ||||
相对发芽指数(RGI) | 0.816** | 0.952** | 1.000 | |||
相对活力指数(RVI) | 0.653** | 0.850** | 0.896** | 1.000 | ||
相对芽鲜重(RBFW) | 0.727** | 0.661** | 0.756** | 0.883** | 1.000 | |
相对芽长(RBL) | 0.465** | 0.651** | 0.709** | 0.930** | 0.832** | 1.000 |
Tab.2 Correlation coefficients of relative germination indexes at different temperatures
项目 Items | 相对发芽率 RGR | 相对发芽势 RGI | 相对发芽指数 RGI | 相对活力指数 RVI | 相对芽鲜重 RBFW | 相对芽长 RBL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
相对发芽率(RGR) | 1.000 | |||||
相对发芽势(RGI) | 0.734** | 1.000 | ||||
相对发芽指数(RGI) | 0.816** | 0.952** | 1.000 | |||
相对活力指数(RVI) | 0.653** | 0.850** | 0.896** | 1.000 | ||
相对芽鲜重(RBFW) | 0.727** | 0.661** | 0.756** | 0.883** | 1.000 | |
相对芽长(RBL) | 0.465** | 0.651** | 0.709** | 0.930** | 0.832** | 1.000 |
项目 Items | 因子1 Factor 1 | 因子2 Factor 2 | 因子3 Factor 3 | 因子4 Factor 4 | 因子5 Factor 5 | 因子6 Factor 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
相对发芽率(RGR) | 0.368 | 0.585 | 0.524 | 0.442 | 0.176 | -0.147 |
相对发芽势(RGI) | 0.409 | 0.299 | -0.546 | -0.286 | 0.591 | 0.118 |
相对发芽指数(RGI) | 0.432 | 0.262 | -0.274 | 0.028 | -0.740 | 0.348 |
相对活力指数(RVI) | 0.440 | -0.262 | -0.152 | -0.046 | -0.170 | -0.827 |
相对芽鲜重(RBFW) | 0.409 | -0.244 | 0.572 | -0.630 | 0.020 | 0.220 |
相对芽长(RBL) | 0.387 | -0.610 | -0.046 | 0.568 | 0.206 | 0.334 |
特征值Eigenralue | 4.855 | 0.661 | 0.372 | 0.071 | 0.033 | 0.008 |
百分率Percentage(%) | 80.924 | 11.024 | 6.195 | 1.185 | 0.543 | 0.128 |
累计百分率Cumulative percentage(%) | 80.924 | 91.948 | 98.143 | 99.329 | 99.872 | 100.000 |
权重=因子1/100 Weight=Factor 1/100 | 0.809 | 0.110 | 0.062 | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Tab.3 Principal component analysis of relative germination indexes at different temperatures
项目 Items | 因子1 Factor 1 | 因子2 Factor 2 | 因子3 Factor 3 | 因子4 Factor 4 | 因子5 Factor 5 | 因子6 Factor 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
相对发芽率(RGR) | 0.368 | 0.585 | 0.524 | 0.442 | 0.176 | -0.147 |
相对发芽势(RGI) | 0.409 | 0.299 | -0.546 | -0.286 | 0.591 | 0.118 |
相对发芽指数(RGI) | 0.432 | 0.262 | -0.274 | 0.028 | -0.740 | 0.348 |
相对活力指数(RVI) | 0.440 | -0.262 | -0.152 | -0.046 | -0.170 | -0.827 |
相对芽鲜重(RBFW) | 0.409 | -0.244 | 0.572 | -0.630 | 0.020 | 0.220 |
相对芽长(RBL) | 0.387 | -0.610 | -0.046 | 0.568 | 0.206 | 0.334 |
特征值Eigenralue | 4.855 | 0.661 | 0.372 | 0.071 | 0.033 | 0.008 |
百分率Percentage(%) | 80.924 | 11.024 | 6.195 | 1.185 | 0.543 | 0.128 |
累计百分率Cumulative percentage(%) | 80.924 | 91.948 | 98.143 | 99.329 | 99.872 | 100.000 |
权重=因子1/100 Weight=Factor 1/100 | 0.809 | 0.110 | 0.062 | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0.001 |
处理 Treatments | 相对发芽率 RGR | 相对发芽势 RGI | 相对发芽指数 RGI | 相对活力指数 RVI | 相对芽鲜重 RBFW | 相对芽长 RBL | D值 | 综合排名 Comprehensive ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1B1 | 0.130 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.107 | 5 |
A1B2 | 0.850 | 0.210 | 0.340 | 0.190 | 0.560 | 0.070 | 0.741 | 2 |
A1B3 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 6 |
A1B4 | 0.900 | 0.210 | 0.300 | 0.120 | 0.410 | 0.070 | 0.774 | 1 |
A1B5 | 0.860 | 0.200 | 0.340 | 0.140 | 0.410 | 0.080 | 0.740 | 3 |
A1B6 | 0.730 | 0.210 | 0.310 | 0.140 | 0.470 | 0.080 | 0.639 | 4 |
A2B1 | 0.630 | 0.300 | 0.370 | 0.240 | 0.640 | 0.180 | 0.568 | 5 |
A2B2 | 0.950 | 0.970 | 0.810 | 0.660 | 0.830 | 0.260 | 0.940 | 1 |
A2B3 | 0.580 | 0.020 | 0.220 | 0.150 | 0.680 | 0.100 | 0.487 | 6 |
A2B4 | 0.920 | 0.890 | 0.730 | 0.450 | 0.610 | 0.260 | 0.896 | 3 |
A2B5 | 0.890 | 0.820 | 0.780 | 0.390 | 0.490 | 0.220 | 0.867 | 4 |
A2B6 | 0.920 | 0.890 | 0.820 | 0.460 | 0.560 | 0.230 | 0.900 | 2 |
A3B1 | 0.880 | 0.370 | 0.610 | 0.440 | 0.720 | 0.220 | 0.795 | 5 |
A3B2 | 0.970 | 0.990 | 0.940 | 0.580 | 0.610 | 0.230 | 0.959 | 1 |
A3B3 | 0.800 | 0.290 | 0.490 | 0.280 | 0.560 | 0.180 | 0.714 | 6 |
A3B4 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 0.760 | 0.510 | 0.680 | 0.270 | 0.948 | 4 |
A3B5 | 0.970 | 0.870 | 0.950 | 0.510 | 0.530 | 0.250 | 0.951 | 2 |
A3B6 | 0.960 | 0.960 | 0.920 | 0.630 | 0.690 | 0.250 | 0.950 | 3 |
A4B1 | 0.880 | 0.450 | 0.690 | 0.600 | 0.890 | 0.430 | 0.818 | 5 |
A4B2 | 0.960 | 0.990 | 0.950 | 0.660 | 0.690 | 0.440 | 0.955 | 3 |
A4B3 | 0.850 | 0.430 | 0.650 | 0.370 | 0.580 | 0.290 | 0.787 | 6 |
A4B4 | 0.960 | 0.990 | 0.840 | 0.580 | 0.690 | 0.390 | 0.948 | 4 |
A4B5 | 1.000 | 0.840 | 0.980 | 0.590 | 0.600 | 0.370 | 0.972 | 1 |
A4B6 | 0.970 | 0.990 | 0.980 | 0.600 | 0.610 | 0.320 | 0.961 | 2 |
A5B1 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 1 |
A5B2 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 1 |
A5B3 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 1 |
A5B4 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 1 |
A5B5 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 1 |
A5B6 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 1 |
权重 Weight | 0.800 | 0.120 | 0.060 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.000 | — |
Tab.4 Comprehensive evaluation of relative germination indexes at different temperatures
处理 Treatments | 相对发芽率 RGR | 相对发芽势 RGI | 相对发芽指数 RGI | 相对活力指数 RVI | 相对芽鲜重 RBFW | 相对芽长 RBL | D值 | 综合排名 Comprehensive ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1B1 | 0.130 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.107 | 5 |
A1B2 | 0.850 | 0.210 | 0.340 | 0.190 | 0.560 | 0.070 | 0.741 | 2 |
A1B3 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 6 |
A1B4 | 0.900 | 0.210 | 0.300 | 0.120 | 0.410 | 0.070 | 0.774 | 1 |
A1B5 | 0.860 | 0.200 | 0.340 | 0.140 | 0.410 | 0.080 | 0.740 | 3 |
A1B6 | 0.730 | 0.210 | 0.310 | 0.140 | 0.470 | 0.080 | 0.639 | 4 |
A2B1 | 0.630 | 0.300 | 0.370 | 0.240 | 0.640 | 0.180 | 0.568 | 5 |
A2B2 | 0.950 | 0.970 | 0.810 | 0.660 | 0.830 | 0.260 | 0.940 | 1 |
A2B3 | 0.580 | 0.020 | 0.220 | 0.150 | 0.680 | 0.100 | 0.487 | 6 |
A2B4 | 0.920 | 0.890 | 0.730 | 0.450 | 0.610 | 0.260 | 0.896 | 3 |
A2B5 | 0.890 | 0.820 | 0.780 | 0.390 | 0.490 | 0.220 | 0.867 | 4 |
A2B6 | 0.920 | 0.890 | 0.820 | 0.460 | 0.560 | 0.230 | 0.900 | 2 |
A3B1 | 0.880 | 0.370 | 0.610 | 0.440 | 0.720 | 0.220 | 0.795 | 5 |
A3B2 | 0.970 | 0.990 | 0.940 | 0.580 | 0.610 | 0.230 | 0.959 | 1 |
A3B3 | 0.800 | 0.290 | 0.490 | 0.280 | 0.560 | 0.180 | 0.714 | 6 |
A3B4 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 0.760 | 0.510 | 0.680 | 0.270 | 0.948 | 4 |
A3B5 | 0.970 | 0.870 | 0.950 | 0.510 | 0.530 | 0.250 | 0.951 | 2 |
A3B6 | 0.960 | 0.960 | 0.920 | 0.630 | 0.690 | 0.250 | 0.950 | 3 |
A4B1 | 0.880 | 0.450 | 0.690 | 0.600 | 0.890 | 0.430 | 0.818 | 5 |
A4B2 | 0.960 | 0.990 | 0.950 | 0.660 | 0.690 | 0.440 | 0.955 | 3 |
A4B3 | 0.850 | 0.430 | 0.650 | 0.370 | 0.580 | 0.290 | 0.787 | 6 |
A4B4 | 0.960 | 0.990 | 0.840 | 0.580 | 0.690 | 0.390 | 0.948 | 4 |
A4B5 | 1.000 | 0.840 | 0.980 | 0.590 | 0.600 | 0.370 | 0.972 | 1 |
A4B6 | 0.970 | 0.990 | 0.980 | 0.600 | 0.610 | 0.320 | 0.961 | 2 |
A5B1 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 1 |
A5B2 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 1 |
A5B3 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 1 |
A5B4 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 1 |
A5B5 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 1 |
A5B6 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.971 | 1 |
权重 Weight | 0.800 | 0.120 | 0.060 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.000 | — |
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