不同砧木对克瑞森无核葡萄叶片光合光效的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.01.014

新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (1): 113-121.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.01.014

• 园艺特产·植物保护·生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

不同砧木对克瑞森无核葡萄叶片光合光效的影响

钟海霞¹(), 仙鹤², 吴久赟³, 张付春¹(), 丁祥¹, 赵来鹏¹, 潘明启¹(), 胡鑫¹, 周晓明¹, 乔江霞¹, 伍新宇¹

1.新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆农业科学院综合试验场,乌鲁木齐 830000
3.新疆农业科学院吐鲁番农业科学研究所,新疆吐鲁番 838001

收稿日期:2020-10-09 出版日期:2022-01-20 发布日期:2022-02-18
通信作者: 张付春,潘明启
作者简介:钟海霞(1988-),女,河南人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为葡萄栽培生理与品质调控,(E-mail) zhonghaixia1@sina.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32160682);自治区优秀青年科技人才培养项目(2020Q028);国家自然科学基金(31960575);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系

Effects of Different Rootstocks on Photosynthetic Efficiency of Grape Leaves in Crimson Seedless Grape

ZHONG Haixia¹(), XIAN He², WU Jiuyun³, ZHANG Fuchun¹(), DING Xiang¹, ZHAO Laipeng¹, PAN Mingqi¹(), HU Xin¹, ZHOU Xiaoming¹, QIAO Jiangxia¹, WU Xinyu¹

1. Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091,China
2. Comprehensive Experiment Station of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830000,China
3. Turpan Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Turpan Xinjing 838001,China

Received:2020-10-09 Online:2022-01-20 Published:2022-02-18
Correspondence author: ZHANG Fuchun, PAN Mingqi
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32160682);Excellent Young Scientific and Technological Talents Training Project of Autonomous Region(2020Q028);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31960575);China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】分析不同砧木对克瑞森无核葡萄光合性能影响,为筛选优良适宜克瑞森无核葡萄的砧木品种提供参考。【方法】以7种不同砧木5BB、5C、101-14MG、110R、SO4、188-08和贝达嫁接的6年生克瑞森无核和克瑞森无核自根苗为试材,采用SPAD502测定相对叶绿素含量;TPS-2光合仪测定光合参数,运用直角双曲线修正模型和弗伦德利希模型等数据模型对数据拟合,计算饱和光强、光补偿点等指标。【结果】不同砧木嫁接的克瑞森无核及自根苗之间叶片指标存在显著或极显著差异。101-14MG嫁接的克瑞森无核的叶面积和SPAD值最大,达146.85 mm²和44.99,砧木5BB嫁接的克瑞森无核的最大净光合速率最高,达到了17.68 μmol/(m ²·s)。其次为101-14MG,为16.01 μmol/(m²·s),略小于5BB嫁接的,118-08嫁接的克瑞森无核净光合速率最低,为12.31 μmol/(m²·s)。在暗呼吸速率方面表现较好的砧木品种是188-08和贝达,暗呼吸速率仅为1.36和1.33 μmol/(m²·s)。101-14MG嫁接的克瑞森无核光补偿点最高,为95.58 μmol/(m²·s),其次是110R,克瑞森无核自根的光补偿点最低,为45.92 μmol/(m²·s)。砧木101-14MG、5BB嫁接的克瑞森无核及克瑞森无核自根有较高的内禀量子效率和表观量子效率。砧木贝达嫁接的克瑞森无核光能利用率最大,为 1.850%,其次是5BB嫁接的克瑞森无核的光能利用率,为1.625%。【结论】砧木101-14MG明显提高了接穗克瑞森无核葡萄叶片单叶面积和叶绿素含量,砧木101-14MG和5BB砧木嫁接克瑞森无核的叶片最大净光合速率、量子效率、光适应范围等较其它砧木表现优良,较有利于提高接穗克瑞森无核葡萄叶片的光合作用。

关键词: 克瑞森无核葡萄; 砧木; 嫁接; 光合; 响应模型

Abstract:

【Objective】 To analyze the effects of different rootstocks on photosynthetic performance of Crimson seedless grape with a view to providing reference for the selection of excellent rootstocks suitable for the grape. 【Methods】 SPAD502 was used to determine the relative chlorophyll content of 6 year old Crimson seedless and Crimson seedless self-root seedlings grafted with 7 different rootstocks, 5BB, 5C, 101-14MG, 110R, SO4, 188-08 and Beta. The TPS-2 photosynthetic apparatus was used to measure the photosynthetic parameters, and data models such as right-angle hyperbolic correction model and Freundlich model were used to fit the data, and the saturation light intensity and light compensation point were calculated. 【Results】 The results showed that there were significant or extremely significant differences in leaf indexes between different rootstocks of scion Crimson seedless and self-root seedlings. The leaf area and SPAD of the 101-14MG grafted Crimson were the highest, reaching 146.85 mm² and 44.99, and the maximum net photosynthetic rate of the stock 5BB grafting was the highest, reaching 17.68 μmol/(m ²·s). The second rate was 101-14MG, which was 16.01 μmol/(m²·s), slightly less than that of 5BB grafting. The net photosynthetic rate of Crimson without nucleation was the lowest in 118-08 grafting, which was 12.31 μmol/(m²·s). Rootstocks with good performance in dark respiration rate were 188-08 and Beta, with dark respiration rate of only 1.36and 1.33 μmol/(m² ·s). The 101-14MG grafted Crimson nucleus-free light compensation point was the highest (95.58 μmol/(m ²·s)), followed by 110R, and the lowest (45.92 μmol/(m²·s)). The Crimson and the Crimson without nucleus were grafted with stock 101-14MG and 5BB. The utilization rate of Crimson without nucleus was the highest (1.850%), followed by that of Crimson without nucleus (1.625%) with 5BB grafting. 【Conclusion】 The results showed that rootstock 101-14MG significantly increased the leaf area and chlorophyll content of scion Crimson seedless grape. The maximum net photosynthetic rate, quantum efficiency and light adaptation range of rootstock 101-14MG and 5 BB grafted with Crimson seedless grape were better than those of other rootstocks, which is beneficial to improve photosynthesis of scion Crimson seedless grape leaves.

Key words: crimson seedless; rootstock; grafting; photosynthetic; response model

中图分类号:

S663.1

钟海霞, 仙鹤, 吴久赟, 张付春, 丁祥, 赵来鹏, 潘明启, 胡鑫, 周晓明, 乔江霞, 伍新宇. 不同砧木对克瑞森无核葡萄叶片光合光效的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(1): 113-121.

ZHONG Haixia, XIAN He, WU Jiuyun, ZHANG Fuchun, DING Xiang, ZHAO Laipeng, PAN Mingqi, HU Xin, ZHOU Xiaoming, QIAO Jiangxia, WU Xinyu. Effects of Different Rootstocks on Photosynthetic Efficiency of Grape Leaves in Crimson Seedless Grape[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(1): 113-121.

图/表 6

图1 不同砧木下克瑞森无核葡萄叶片叶面积和SPAD值变化注:A:叶面积;B:叶绿素含量

Fig.1 Effects of the same rootstock on leaf area and SPAD of seedless grape leaves inCrimson seedless Note: A:Leaf area ;B:SPAD

图2 净光合速率对光合有效辐射强度响应的线性拟合及低光强下的非线性拟合注:A:克瑞森无核/5BB;B:克瑞森无核/贝达;C:克瑞森无核/5C;D:克瑞森无核/101-14MG;E:克瑞森无核/110R;F:克瑞森无核/SO4;G:克瑞森无核/188-08;H:克瑞森无核自根苗(下同)

Fig.2 Linear fitting of net photosynthetic rate to photosynthetically active radiation intensity and nonlinear fitting under low light intensity Note: A: Crimson Seedless/5BB; B: Crimson Seedless/Beta; C: Crimson Seedless/5C; D:Crimson Seedless/101-14MG; E: Crimson Seedless/110R; F: Crimson Seedless/SO4; G: Crimson Seedless/188-08; H: Crimson Seedless Self-rooted.(the same as below)

表1 净光合速率对光合有效辐射强度响应的非直角双曲线修正模型拟合方程及参数

Table 1 Function of net photosynthetic rate response to light intensity fit by rectangular hyperbolic correction model

处理 Treatment	函数方程 Function Pn(I)=α $1 - βI 1 + γI$ I-R_d	R²	模型中各参数的标准误 Standard error of each parameter in the model
处理 Treatment	函数方程 Function Pn(I)=α $1 - βI 1 + γI$ I-R_d	R²	参数α	参数β	参数γ	参数R_d
克瑞森无核/5BB Crimson Seedless/5BB	y=0.027 75 $1 - 8.81 × 10 - 5 x 1 + 6.92 × 10 - 4 x$ x-2.195 96	0.999	2.78×10^-2	8.81×10^-5	6.92×10^-4	2.195
克瑞森无核/贝达 Crimson Seedless/Beta	y=0.025 86 $1 - 1.75 × 10 - 4 x 1 + 5.74 × 10 - 4 x$ x-1.334 04	0.985	2.59×10^-2	1.75×10^-4	5.74×10^-4	1.334
克瑞森无核/5C Crimson Seedless/5C	y=0.026 81 $1 - 1.09 × 10 - 4 x 1 + 8.88 × 10 - 4 x$ x-1.928 27	0.994	2.68×10^-2	1.09×10^-4	8.88×10^-4	1.928
克瑞森无核/101-14MG Crimson Seedless/101-14MG	y=0.029 15 $1 - 7.37 × 10 - 5 x 1 + 8.89 × 10 - 4 x$ x-2.513 7	0.998	2.92×10^-2	7.37×10^-5	8.89×10^-4	2.513
克瑞森无核/110R Crimson Seedless/110R	y=0.028 67 $1 - 6.53 × 10 - 5 x 1 + 0.00106 x$ x-2.366 54	0.996	2.87×10^-2	6.53×10^-5	1.06×10^-3	2.367
克瑞森无核/SO4 Crimson Seedless/SO4	y=0.02658 $1 - 9.32 × 10 - 5 x 1 + 9.63 × 10 - 4 x$ x-1.941 14	0.995	2.66×10^-2	9.32×10^-5	9.63×10^-4	1.941
克瑞森无核/188-08 Crimson Seedless/188-08	y=0.024 97 $1 + 7.66 × 10 - 6 x 1 + 0.00149 x$ x-1.364 52	0.996	2.50×10^-2	-7.66×10^-6	1.49×10^-3	1.364
克瑞森无核自根苗 Crimson seedless self-rooted	y=0.030 47 $1 + 5.98 × 10 - 5 x 1 + 0.00218 x$ x-0.443 9	0.987	3.05×10^-2	-5.98×10^-5	2.18×10^-3	0.444

表1 净光合速率对光合有效辐射强度响应的非直角双曲线修正模型拟合方程及参数

Table 1 Function of net photosynthetic rate response to light intensity fit by rectangular hyperbolic correction model

处理 Treatment	函数方程 Function Pn(I)=α $1 - βI 1 + γI$ I-R_d	R²	模型中各参数的标准误 Standard error of each parameter in the model
处理 Treatment	函数方程 Function Pn(I)=α $1 - βI 1 + γI$ I-R_d	R²	参数α	参数β	参数γ	参数R_d
克瑞森无核/5BB Crimson Seedless/5BB	y=0.027 75 $1 - 8.81 × 10 - 5 x 1 + 6.92 × 10 - 4 x$ x-2.195 96	0.999	2.78×10^-2	8.81×10^-5	6.92×10^-4	2.195
克瑞森无核/贝达 Crimson Seedless/Beta	y=0.025 86 $1 - 1.75 × 10 - 4 x 1 + 5.74 × 10 - 4 x$ x-1.334 04	0.985	2.59×10^-2	1.75×10^-4	5.74×10^-4	1.334
克瑞森无核/5C Crimson Seedless/5C	y=0.026 81 $1 - 1.09 × 10 - 4 x 1 + 8.88 × 10 - 4 x$ x-1.928 27	0.994	2.68×10^-2	1.09×10^-4	8.88×10^-4	1.928
克瑞森无核/101-14MG Crimson Seedless/101-14MG	y=0.029 15 $1 - 7.37 × 10 - 5 x 1 + 8.89 × 10 - 4 x$ x-2.513 7	0.998	2.92×10^-2	7.37×10^-5	8.89×10^-4	2.513
克瑞森无核/110R Crimson Seedless/110R	y=0.028 67 $1 - 6.53 × 10 - 5 x 1 + 0.00106 x$ x-2.366 54	0.996	2.87×10^-2	6.53×10^-5	1.06×10^-3	2.367
克瑞森无核/SO4 Crimson Seedless/SO4	y=0.02658 $1 - 9.32 × 10 - 5 x 1 + 9.63 × 10 - 4 x$ x-1.941 14	0.995	2.66×10^-2	9.32×10^-5	9.63×10^-4	1.941
克瑞森无核/188-08 Crimson Seedless/188-08	y=0.024 97 $1 + 7.66 × 10 - 6 x 1 + 0.00149 x$ x-1.364 52	0.996	2.50×10^-2	-7.66×10^-6	1.49×10^-3	1.364
克瑞森无核自根苗 Crimson seedless self-rooted	y=0.030 47 $1 + 5.98 × 10 - 5 x 1 + 0.00218 x$ x-0.443 9	0.987	3.05×10^-2	-5.98×10^-5	2.18×10^-3	0.444

表2 克瑞森无核嫁接不同砧木的光响应参数

Table 2 Photoresponse parameters of different rootstocks of Crimson seedless grafting

光响应参数 Photoresponse parameters	5BB	贝达 Beta	5C	101-14MG	110R	SO4	188-08	克瑞森无核自根苗 Crimson seedless self-rooted
饱和光强 Saturation light I_m (μmol/(m²·s))	2650.00	1856.85	2273.32	2650.00	2650.00	2456.35	2650.00	2650.00
光补偿点 Light compensation point I_c (μmol/(m²·s))	84.88	55.71	79.58	95.49	92.84	79.58	61.01	45.92
光较差 Range of light intensity of photosynthesis LIR (μmol/(m²·s))	2565.12	1801.15	2193.74	2554.51	2557.16	2376.78	2588.99	2634.08
最大净光合速率 Maximum net photosynthetic Pn_max (μmol/(m²·s))	17.68	14.34	13.23	16.01	14.18	13.02	12.31	13.39
内禀量子效率 Intrinsic quantum efficiency IQE	0.028	0.026	0.027	0.029	0.029	0.027	0.025	0.03
表观量子产额 Apparent quantum yield AQY	0.024	0.024	0.023	0.024	0.023	0.023	0.021	0.09
暗呼吸速率 Dark respiration rate R_d (μmol/(m²·s))	2.19	1.33	1.92	2.51	2.36	1.94	1.36	0.44

图3 弗伦德利希(Freundlich)模型拟合的光能利用率的光响应曲线注:A:克瑞森无核/5BB;B:克瑞森无核/贝达;C:克瑞森无核/5C;D:克瑞森无核/101-14MG;E:克瑞森无核/110R;F:克瑞森无核/SO4;G:克瑞森无核/188-08;H:克瑞森无核自根苗

Fig.3 Light response curve of light energy utilization fitted by Freundlich model Note: A: Crimson Seedless/5BB; B: Crimson Seedless/Beta; C: Crimson Seedless/5C; D:Crimson Seedless/101-14MG; E: Crimson Seedless/110R; F: Crimson Seedless/SO4; G: Crimson Seedless/188-08; H: Crimson Seedless Self-root

表3 基于弗伦德利希(Freundlich)模型的光能利用率的光响应参数

Table 3 Parameter of Light energy utilization ratio response to light intensity based on the Freundlich model

处理 Treatment	光能利用率升速 Rising velocity of LUE y'r	光能利用率降速 Falling velocity of LUE y'f	最大光能利用率 Maximum LUE LUEmax	高效光强 Most efficient PAR PARme (μmol/(m²·s))	光能利用指数 Light energy utilization index
克瑞森无核/5BB Crimson Seedless/5BB	2.34×10^-5±8.99×10^-7	-4.82×10^-6±2.93×10^-8	0.016	413.658	9.53×10^-5
克瑞森无核/贝达 Crimson Seedless/Beta	3.13×10^-5±1.09×10^-6	-5.90×10^-6±4.33×10^-8	0.017	421.264	7.53×10^-5
克瑞森无核/5C Crimson Seedless/5C	2.68×10^-5±9.48×10^-7	-5.12×10^-6±3.42×10^-8	0.016	421.264	9.43×10^-5
克瑞森无核/101-14MG Crimson Seedless/101-14MG	2.41×10^-5±7.01×10^-7	-4.56×10^-6±2.19×10^-8	0.015	535.363	6.32×10^-5
克瑞森无核/110R Crimson Seedless/110R	2.05×10^-5±6.86×10^-7	-4.12×10^-6±2.09×10^-8	0.014	489.724	6.38×10^-5
克瑞森无核/SO4 Crimson Seedless/SO4	2.37×10^-5±8.12×10^-7	-4.68×10^-6±2.82×10^-8	0.014	454.226	7.16×10^-5
克瑞森无核/188-08 Crimson Seedless/188-08	1.77×10^-5±7.16×10^-7	-3.53×10^-6±2.32×10^-8	0.012	360.411	8.19×10^-5
克瑞森无核自根苗 Crimson seedless self-rooted	6.06×10^-5±1.79×10^-5	-4.85×10^-6±4.17×10^-8	0.017	266.216	2.29×10^-4

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不同砧木对克瑞森无核葡萄叶片光合光效的影响

Effects of Different Rootstocks on Photosynthetic Efficiency of Grape Leaves in Crimson Seedless Grape

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