肽肥与镁配施对森田尼无核葡萄品质和产量的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.08.011

新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (8): 1904-1912.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.08.011

• 园艺特产·农产品加工工程 • 上一篇下一篇

肽肥与镁配施对森田尼无核葡萄品质和产量的影响

肖乐乐¹^,²(), 李志强¹(), 冶军², 蒲敏², 阮向阳², 刘怀金¹^,²

1.石河子农业科学研究院,新疆石河子 832000
2.石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832003

收稿日期:2022-11-09 出版日期:2023-08-20 发布日期:2023-08-14
通信作者: 李志强(1982-),男,河北新乐人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为果树营养与施肥,(E-mail)sars5015@163.com
作者简介:肖乐乐(1998-),女,河南驻马店人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土壤肥料,(E-mail)xiaolele1117shz@163.com
基金资助:
中央引导地方资金项目“八师石河子科技创新基地”;八师石河子市科技青年领军人才项目“农作物土壤水肥施用技术研究”(2019RC04)

Effects of combined application of peptide fertilizer and magnesium on quality and yield of suntianni seedless grape

XIAO Lele¹^,²(), LI Zhiqiang¹(), YE Jun², PU Min², RUAN Xiangyang², LIU Huaijin¹^,²

1. Shihezi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shihezi Xinjiang, 832000, China
2. College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang, 832003, China

Received:2022-11-09 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-08-14
Correspondence author: LI Zhiqiang (1982 -), male, master, associate researcher, nutrition and fertilization of fruit trees, (E-mail)sars5015@163.com
Supported by:
Fund projects: Central Government Guided Local Fund Project " Shihezi Scientific and Technological Innovation Base of the Eighth Agricultural Division";Shihezi Science and Technology Youth Leading Talent Project of the Eighth Agricultural Division "Research on Application Technology of Crop Soil Water and Fertilizer"(2019RC04)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究叶面喷施多肽(肽肥)对葡萄生长的影响,分析多肽单独喷施和与镁配施对森田尼无核葡萄作用效果,筛选提高葡萄品质和产量的施肥方案。【方法】于葡萄坐果期至膨大期进行3次施肥处理,叶面喷施多肽、氨基酸并分别与镁配施,分析不同处理对葡萄叶绿素含量、光合参数、新梢养分含量、产量和品质指标的影响。【结果】叶面喷施0.3%硫酸镁后叶片叶绿素含量显著升高,葡萄果实可溶性固形物和可溶性糖含量增加。施用多肽、多肽与镁配施能促进新梢中氮含量的提高,提升果实的品质。多肽与镁配施后葡萄新梢叶片中镁含量较CK增高了19.01%,净光合速率提高39.84%,产量增高了17.93%。单独施用氨基酸对葡萄品质的提升效果优于氨基酸与镁混合施用。【结论】多肽与镁配施对促进葡萄光合作用、提高葡萄果实品质及产量效果最佳。

关键词: 多肽; 镁; 森田尼无核; 光合作用; 品质

Abstract:

【Objective】 To explore the effect of foliar spraying of peptides on grapesgrowth, reasonably supplement nutrients and magnesium for grapes, study the effect of spraying peptides alone and combined with magnesium, and screen fertilization schemes that can improve grape quality and yield.【Methods】 Three fertilization treatments were carried out from fruit setting stage to expansion stage and polypeptide and amino acid were sprayed on the leaves and combined with magnesium respectively.The effects of different treatments on chlorophyll content, photosynthetic parameters, nutrient content of new shoots, yield and quality indexes of grapes were analyzed.【Results】 After spraying 0.3% magnesium sulfate on the leaves, the content of chlorophyll in leaves increased significantly, and the content of soluble solid and soluble sugar in grape fruits increased.The application of polypeptide, polypeptide and magnesium could promote the increase of nitrogen content in new shoots and improve the quality of fruits.Compared with CK, the content of magnesium in grape shoot leaves increased by 19.01%, the net photosynthetic rate increased by 39.84%, and the yield increased by 17.93%.The effect of single application of amino acid on grape quality was better than that of mixed application of amino acid and magnesium.【Conclusion】 It can be concluded that the combined application of polypeptide and magnesium has the best effect on promoting grape photosynthesis, which improves grape fruit quality and yield.

Key words: polypeptide; magnesium; moritani seedless; photosynthesis; quality

中图分类号:

S663.1

肖乐乐, 李志强, 冶军, 蒲敏, 阮向阳, 刘怀金. 肽肥与镁配施对森田尼无核葡萄品质和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1904-1912.

XIAO Lele, LI Zhiqiang, YE Jun, PU Min, RUAN Xiangyang, LIU Huaijin. Effects of combined application of peptide fertilizer and magnesium on quality and yield of suntianni seedless grape[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1904-1912.

图/表 7

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处理 Treatments	浓度 Concentration(%)
清水CK Clean water	-
多肽肥P Peptide fertilizer	0.10
硫酸镁Mg Magnesium sulfate	0.30
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg Peptide fertilizer+Magnesium sulfate	0.10+0.30
氨基酸肥料AA Amino acid fertilizer	0.15
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg Amino acid+Magnesium sulfate	0.15+0.30

处理 Treatments	浓度 Concentration(%)
清水CK Clean water	-
多肽肥P Peptide fertilizer	0.10
硫酸镁Mg Magnesium sulfate	0.30
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg Peptide fertilizer+Magnesium sulfate	0.10+0.30
氨基酸肥料AA Amino acid fertilizer	0.15
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg Amino acid+Magnesium sulfate	0.15+0.30

处理 Treatments		氮 Nitrogen (mg/g)	磷 Phosphorus (mg/g)	钾 Potassium (mg/g)	镁 Magnesium (mg/g)
枝 Branch	清水CK	12.67±0.1^b	4.15±0.2^b	18.22±0.15^a	104.71±2.08^a
	肽肥P	15.16±0.47^a	4.88±0.26^a	18.11±0.65^a	102.58±3.52^a
	硫酸镁Mg	13.02±0.52^b	4.18±0.18^b	18.33±0.11^a	106.15±7.74^a
	肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg	14.72±0.24^a	4.99±0.14^a	18.64±0.19^a	104.62±3.41^a
	氨基酸肥料AA	14.32±0.14^a	4.48±0.19^b	18.62±0.13^a	106.53±8.36^a
	氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg	13.02±0.52^b	4.34±0.12^b	18.60±0.13^a	110.66±5.24^a
叶 Leaf	清水CK	13.45±0.4^d	12.51±0.32^a	13.45±0.27^a	68.96±1.96^c
	肽肥P	15.07±0.83^ab	11.78±0.18^ab	13.50±0.34^a	73.24±1.51^b
	硫酸镁Mg	13.80±0.34^cd	10.49±1.17^cd	12.60±0.18^c	83.75±1.85^a
	肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg	14.52±0.41^bc	11.08±0.73^bc	12.19±0.04^c	82.07±2.54^a
	氨基酸肥料AA	15.59±0.43^a	11.13±0.46^bc	13.85±0.2^a	70.87±1.60^bc
	氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg	13.09±0.54^d	9.82±0.44^d	12.89±0.46^b	83.76±2.04^a

处理 Treatments		氮 Nitrogen (mg/g)	磷 Phosphorus (mg/g)	钾 Potassium (mg/g)	镁 Magnesium (mg/g)
枝 Branch	清水CK	12.67±0.1^b	4.15±0.2^b	18.22±0.15^a	104.71±2.08^a
	肽肥P	15.16±0.47^a	4.88±0.26^a	18.11±0.65^a	102.58±3.52^a
	硫酸镁Mg	13.02±0.52^b	4.18±0.18^b	18.33±0.11^a	106.15±7.74^a
	肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg	14.72±0.24^a	4.99±0.14^a	18.64±0.19^a	104.62±3.41^a
	氨基酸肥料AA	14.32±0.14^a	4.48±0.19^b	18.62±0.13^a	106.53±8.36^a
	氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg	13.02±0.52^b	4.34±0.12^b	18.60±0.13^a	110.66±5.24^a
叶 Leaf	清水CK	13.45±0.4^d	12.51±0.32^a	13.45±0.27^a	68.96±1.96^c
	肽肥P	15.07±0.83^ab	11.78±0.18^ab	13.50±0.34^a	73.24±1.51^b
	硫酸镁Mg	13.80±0.34^cd	10.49±1.17^cd	12.60±0.18^c	83.75±1.85^a
	肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg	14.52±0.41^bc	11.08±0.73^bc	12.19±0.04^c	82.07±2.54^a
	氨基酸肥料AA	15.59±0.43^a	11.13±0.46^bc	13.85±0.2^a	70.87±1.60^bc
	氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg	13.09±0.54^d	9.82±0.44^d	12.89±0.46^b	83.76±2.04^a

处理 Treatments	横径 Diameter (mm)	纵径 Vertical diameter (mm)	单粒重 Single grain weight(g)	单穗重 Single panicle weight(g)	产量 Yield (kg/hm²)
清水CK Clean water	17.99±0.51^b	35.74±0.44^ab	7.61±0.47^c	697.78±34.05^c	39 075±1 906^b
肽肥P Peptide fertilizer	19.29±0.67^a	35.25±0.59^ab	8.86±0.16^ab	797.78±10.72^ab	44 217±836^ab
硫酸镁Mg Magnesium sulfate	19.77±0.23^a	33.80±0.99^b	8.01±0.17^bc	721.11±56.01^bc	43 678±3 092^ab
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg Peptide fertilizer+ Magnesium sulfate	19.20±0.14^ab	37.71±0.63^a	9.39±0.68^a	813.33±57.96^a	46 081±2 021^a
氨基酸肥料AA Amino acid fertilizer	19.46±0.55^a	35.48±1.72^ab	8.56±0.71^ab	773.89±28.5^abc	43 337±1 595^ab
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg Amino acid+ Magnesium sulfate	19.51±0.34^a	36.38±1.84^ab	9.05±0.21^ab	785.72±44.76^abc	43 400±2 506^ab

肽肥与镁配施对森田尼无核葡萄品质和产量的影响

Effects of combined application of peptide fertilizer and magnesium on quality and yield of suntianni seedless grape

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Metrics

处理 Treatments	可溶性固形物 Soluble solids(%)	可溶性糖 Soluble sugar(%)	可滴定酸 Titratable acid(%)	VC (mg/100g)
清水CK Clean water	15.91±0.54^c	10.12±0.63^c	0.506±0.06^ab	2.15±0.08^c
肽肥P Peptide fertilizer	17.57±0.52^ab	14.57±0.32^a	0.374±0.05^d	2.58±0.18^ab
硫酸镁Mg Magnesium sulfate	17.24±0.17^b	12.18±0.18^b	0.437±0.06^bcd	2.30±0.32^bc
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg Peptide fertilizer+ Magnesium sulfate	18.16±0.11^a	14.01±0.51^a	0.403±0.01^cd	2.77±0.15^a
氨基酸肥料AA Amino acid fertilizer	16.99±0.33^b	14.62±0.87^a	0.471±0.02^abc	2.59±0.15^ab
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg Amino acid+ Magnesium sulfate	16.13±0.21^c	10.70±0.18^bc	0.536±0.01^a	2.59±0.19^ab

处理 Treatments	PC₁(CV=9.582)		PC₂(CV=2.207)		PC₃(CV=1.860)		综合得分(F) Composite score	累计贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate	综合得分排名 Comprehensive Score Ranking
处理 Treatments	得分(F₁)	贡献率 Contri bution rate	得分(F₂)	贡献率 Contri bution rate	得分(F₃)	贡献率 Contri bution rate	综合得分(F) Composite score	累计贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate	综合得分排名 Comprehensive Score Ranking
清水CK Clean water	-5.139 9	63.88%	0.999 7	14.71%	-1.293	12.40%	-3.296 7	91.00%	6
肽肥P Peptide fertilizer	3.003		-0.914 6		-1.133 3		1.643 3		2
硫酸镁Mg Magnesium sulfate	-1.208 3		-2.296 5		0.421 6		-1.057 5		5
肽肥+硫酸镁 P+Mg Peptide fertilizer+ Magnesium sulfate	3.110 9		1.857 7		-0.177 4		2.238 7		1
氨基酸肥料AA Amino acid fertilizer	0.924 4		-0.276 4		-0.213 4		0.523 4		3
氨基酸+硫酸镁 AA+Mg Amino acid+ Magnesium sulfate	-0.690 2		0.630 1		2.395 4		-0.051 1		4

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