聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二酯生物降解膜对土壤酶活性的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.01.015

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 125-132.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.01.015

• 植物保护·土壤肥料·贮藏保鲜加工·农业水土工程·微生物·农产品分析检测 • 上一篇下一篇

聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二酯生物降解膜对土壤酶活性的影响

林青¹, 曾军¹, 史应武¹, 杨红梅¹, 张涛¹, 高雁¹, 楚敏¹, 王斌², 王金鑫², 孙九胜², 霍向东¹

1.新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所/新疆特殊环境微生物实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2020-01-16 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-01-20
通信作者: 霍向东(1974-),男,甘肃人,副研究员,研究方向为微生物资源,(E-mail) xiangdonghuo@163.com
作者简介:林青(1985-),女,山东烟台人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为微生物生态,(E-mail)qinglinxj@163.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划“生物降解地膜降解后对土壤环境的影响评价研究”(2016B02017-4); 国家自然科学基金“新疆双峰驼瘤胃微生物宏基因组文库构建和纤维素酶系的研究”(31160027);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金“介导加工番茄诱导系统抗性促生菌的筛选鉴定及其抗病效能的研究”(2018D01B43)

Effect of Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) -Biodegradable Mulch Film on Soil Enzyme Activity

LIN Qing¹, ZENG Jun¹, SHI Yingwu¹, YANG Hongmei¹, ZHANG Tao¹, GAO Yan¹, CHU Min¹, WANG Bin², WANG Jinxin², SUN Jiusheng², HUO Xiangdong¹

1. Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinjiang Laboratory of Special Environmental Microbiology/Institute of Applied Microbiology, Urumqi 830091, China;
2. Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2020-01-16 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-01-20
Correspondence author: HUO Xiangdong(1974-), associate professor, focus on microbial resources,(E-mail) xiangdonghuo@163.com
Supported by:
The Key R & D Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Study on the Impact of Biodegradable Mulch Film on Soil Environment"(2016B02017-4); The National Natural Science Foundation of China "Metagenomic Library Construction of the Rumen Microbe from Xinjiang Bactrian Camel and Cellulase Family Research" ( 31160027);Natural Science Foundation Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Screening and Identification of Microbia with Growth-promoting, System Resistance Induction of Processing Tomato, and Their Efficiency" (2018D01B43)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二酯(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate),PBAT)生物降解膜对土壤酶活性的影响,为PBAT生物降解膜替代PE地膜提供理论参考。【方法】 以铺覆传统PE膜为对照,通过脲酶、淀粉酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶、芳基硫酸酯酶活性测定解析铺覆PBAT生物降解膜对土壤代谢活性的影响。【结果】 同种作物铺覆PBAT生物降解膜与PE膜之间,脲酶、淀粉酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶、芳基硫酸酯酶活性无显著差异(P>0.05),而且不同作物(除棉花外)之间土壤酶活也无显著差异(P>0.05),部分土壤酶活性与速效钾、速效磷呈显著相关性(P<0.05)。【结论】 PE膜和PBAT生物降解膜对土壤酶活性的影响无显著差异。

关键词: 聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二酯; 生物降解; 酶活性

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the effect of poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) biodegradable mulch film on soil enzyme activity.【Method】 Using PE film as control, the effects of PBAT biodegradable mulch film on soil metabolic activity were analyzed by urease, amylase, β-glucosidase, and arylsulfatase activities measurements.【Result】 There were no significant differences in urease, amylase, β-glucosidase, and arylsulfatase activities between the same crop covered with PBAT biodegradable film and PE film (P> 0.05). Moreover, there were no significant differences in soil enzyme activity between different crops (except cotton) (P>0.05), and some soil enzyme activities were significantly correlated with available potassium and available phosphorus(P <0.05).【Conclusion】 There are no significant differences in the effects of PE film and PBAT biodegradable film on soil enzyme activity, which provides a theoretical reference for PBAT biodegradable film substituting PE film.

Key words: poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate); biodegradable; enzyme activity

中图分类号:

S153

林青, 曾军, 史应武, 杨红梅, 张涛, 高雁, 楚敏, 王斌, 王金鑫, 孙九胜, 霍向东. 聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二酯生物降解膜对土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(1): 125-132.

LIN Qing, ZENG Jun, SHI Yingwu, YANG Hongmei, ZHANG Tao, GAO Yan, CHU Min, WANG Bin, WANG Jinxin, SUN Jiusheng, HUO Xiangdong. Effect of Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) -Biodegradable Mulch Film on Soil Enzyme Activity[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(1): 125-132.

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聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二酯生物降解膜对土壤酶活性的影响

Effect of Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) -Biodegradable Mulch Film on Soil Enzyme Activity

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