添加亚硒酸纳对人工栽培羊肚菌子实体产量及农艺性状的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.025

新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 2816-2823.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.025

• 微生物·园艺特产·农产品加工工程 • 上一篇下一篇

添加亚硒酸纳对人工栽培羊肚菌子实体产量及农艺性状的影响

李梦桐(), 张相锋, 焦子伟()

伊犁师范大学微生物资源保护与开发利用重点实验室/伊犁师范大学生物与地理科学学院,新疆伊宁 835000

收稿日期:2023-02-17 出版日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2023-12-07
通信作者: 焦子伟(1973-),男,河南淮阳人,教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为微生物生态,(E-mail)741285332@qq.com
作者简介:李梦桐(1993-),女,河南新乡人,硕士研究生,研究方向为羊肚菌栽培,(E-mail)271200810@qq.com
基金资助:
微生物资源保护与开发利用重点实验室开放项目(YLUKLM202001);伊犁师范大学“学实高层次人才岗位项目”(YLSDXSDTR22001)

Effect of Na₂SeO₃on yield and agronomic traits fruiting body of Morchella under artificial cultivation

LI Mengtong(), ZHANG Xiangfeng, JIAO Ziwei()

Key Laboratory of microbial resources protection, development and utilization, Yili Normal University/College of biological and Geographical Sciences, Yili Normal University, Yining Xinjiang 835000, China

Received:2023-02-17 Online:2023-11-20 Published:2023-12-07
Correspondence author: JIAO Ziwei(1973-), male, Ph.D., professor, research for microbial ecology, (E-mail)741285332@qq.com
Supported by:
Opening program for key Laboratory of microbial resources protection, development and utilization(YLUKLM202001);YiLi Normal University's "High-level Talents" Program of Academic Integrity(YLSDXSDTR22001)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 研究添加亚硒酸钠(Na₂SeO₃)对人工栽培羊肚菌子实体生长及农艺性状的影响,为大面积人工栽培富硒羊肚菌提供理论和技术支持。【方法】 以六妹羊肚菌作为富硒载体,亚硒酸钠为外源硒,采用人工栽培,系统分析不同硒浓度处理对羊肚菌产量及农艺性状的影响。【结果】 当硒浓度为0时,菌盖长度与菌柄周长最长;当硒浓度为10 mg/L时,菌柄周长与菌盖长度最长,对羊肚菌的生长有促进作用;当硒浓度为20 mg/L时,羊肚菌产量、子实体单株干重及子实体总长度最大,对羊肚菌的生长有促进作用;当硒浓度为40 mg/L时,硒浓度抑制羊肚菌子实体的生长。硒浓度20 mg/L下栽培的羊肚菌子实体的各项指标的综合评价得分最高,为最佳浓度。【结论】 以亚硒酸钠作为外源硒,硒浓度在20 mg/L效果最好,是大面积人工栽培富硒羊肚菌较为理想的浓度。

关键词: 六妹羊肚菌; 亚硒酸钠; 人工栽培; 富硒; 农艺性状

Abstract:

【Objective】 To analyze the effects of adding sodium selenite on the growth of fruiting body and agronomic traits of cultivated Morchella sextelata in the hope of providing theoretical and technical support for large-scale artificial cultivation of selenium-enrich Morchella. 【Methods】 The effects on different treatment of selenium concentrations on the yield and agronomic characters of Morchella sextelata were systematically analyzed by artificial cultivation with Morchella sextelata as selenium-enrich carrier and sodium selenite as exogenous selenium.【Results】 When the selenium concentration was 0, the length of cap and the circumference of stipe were the longest. When the concentration of selenium was 10 mg/L, the perimeter and length of the cap were the longest, which could promote the growth of Morchella sextelata. When the concentration of selenium was 20 mg/L, the yield, dry weight per plant and total length of fruiting body of Morchella sextelata were the largest, which promoted the growth of Morchella sextelata. When the selenium concentration was 40 mg/L, the selenium concentration inhibited the growth of Morchella sextelata fruiting body. The results showed that the comprehensive evaluation score of various indexes of Morchella sextelata fruiting body cultivated under the concentration of selenium 20 mg/L was the highest, which was the best concentration.【Conclusion】 Based onsodium selenite as exogenous selenium, 20 mg/L of selenium concentration is the best, which can be used as an ideal concentration for large-scale artificial cultivation of selenium-enrich Morchella.

Key words: Morchella sextelata; Na₂SeO₃; artificial cultivation; selenium-enrich; agronomic traits

中图分类号:

S646

李梦桐, 张相锋, 焦子伟. 添加亚硒酸纳对人工栽培羊肚菌子实体产量及农艺性状的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(11): 2816-2823.

LI Mengtong, ZHANG Xiangfeng, JIAO Ziwei. Effect of Na₂SeO₃on yield and agronomic traits fruiting body of Morchella under artificial cultivation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2816-2823.

图/表 7

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处理 Treat- ments	硒浓度 Selenium concen tration (mg/L)	湿重 Wet weight (g/m²)	干重 Dry weight (g/m²)	折干率 Drying rate (%)
CK	0	181.208±3.364^b	27.454±0.550^b	15.151
1	10	184.210±4.757^b	28.821±0.878^b	15.646
2	20	221.329±6.003^a	31.659±0.732^a	14.304
3	40	175.735±2.745^b	23.932±1.195^c	13.618

处理 Treat- ments	硒浓度 Selenium concen tration (mg/L)	湿重 Wet weight (g/m²)	干重 Dry weight (g/m²)	折干率 Drying rate (%)
CK	0	181.208±3.364^b	27.454±0.550^b	15.151
1	10	184.210±4.757^b	28.821±0.878^b	15.646
2	20	221.329±6.003^a	31.659±0.732^a	14.304
3	40	175.735±2.745^b	23.932±1.195^c	13.618

处理 Treat- ments	硒浓度 Selenium concentration (mg/L)	平均单株干重 Average dry weight per plant (g)
CK	0	2.257±0.178^b
1	10	2.387±0.138^ab
2	20	2.729±0.198^a
3	40	2.248±0.130^b

处理 Treat- ments	硒浓度 Selenium concentration (mg/L)	平均单株干重 Average dry weight per plant (g)
CK	0	2.257±0.178^b
1	10	2.387±0.138^ab
2	20	2.729±0.198^a
3	40	2.248±0.130^b

处理 Treat- ments	硒浓度 Selenium concentration (mg/L)	总长度 Total length (cm)	菌盖长度 Cap length (cm)	菌盖周长 Cap perimeter (cm)	菌柄长度 Stipe length (cm)	菌柄周长 Stipe perimeter (cm)
CK	0	8.26±0.185^a	5.39±0.137^a	8.21±0.262^b	2.88±0.090^a	5.18±0.140^a
1	10	8.13±0.270^a	4.89±0.137^a	10.24±0.66^a	3.24±0.179^a	5.06±0.194^a
2	20	8.48±0.256^a	5.33±0.156^a	8.62±0.245^b	3.15±0.150^a	4.91±0.166^a
3	40	8.00±0.253^a	5.26±0.120^a	7.87±0.313^b	2.74±0.153^a	4.69±0.189^b

添加亚硒酸纳对人工栽培羊肚菌子实体产量及农艺性状的影响

Effect of Na₂SeO₃on yield and agronomic traits fruiting body of Morchella under artificial cultivation

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图/表 7

参考文献 24

相关文章 15

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Metrics

主成分 Principal component	特征值 Characteristic value	方差贡献率 Variance contribution rate (%)	累计方差贡献率 Cumulative variance contribution rate(%)
1	6.391	53.257	53.257
2	3.490	29.081	82.338
3	2.120	17.663	100
4	3.516×10^-29	2.930×10^-28	100

指标 Index	PC₁	PC₂	PC₃
总长 Total length	0.466	0.830	0.306
菌盖周长 Perimeter of cap	0.882	-0.394	-0.257
菌盖长度 Cap length	-0.591	0.638	0.494
菌柄长度 Stipe length	0.972	0.111	-0.207
菌柄周长 Perimeter of stipe	0.599	-0.185	0.780
菌盖菌柄长度比 Cap and stipe length ratio	-0.935	0.137	0.327
菌盖直径 Cap diameter	0.882	-0.394	-0.257
菌柄直径 Stipe diameter	0.599	-0.185	0.780
湿重 Wet weight	0.437	0.887	-0.148
干重 Dry weight	0.805	0.589	0.072
折干率 Drying rate	0.790	-0.447	0.420
单株干重 Dry weight per plant	0.520	0.806	-0.285

处理 Treatments	F₁	F₂	F₃	F	排名 Ranking
CK	-0.539	-0.299	2.149	0.006	3
1	2.698	-1.775	-0.665	0.804	2
2	1.074	2.631	-0.428	1.262	1
3	-3.233	-0.557	-1.056	-2.072	4

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添加亚硒酸纳对人工栽培羊肚菌子实体产量及农艺性状的影响

Effect of Na2SeO3on yield and agronomic traits fruiting body of Morchella under artificial cultivation

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Effect of Na₂SeO₃on yield and agronomic traits fruiting body of Morchella under artificial cultivation