新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 2638-2645.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.005
• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学·土壤肥料 • 上一篇 下一篇
王海涛1(), 刘存敬1, 唐丽媛1, 张素君1, 蔡肖1, 李兴河1, 马文娜2, 韩俊伟3, 张香云1, 张建宏1()
收稿日期:
2023-02-14
出版日期:
2023-11-20
发布日期:
2023-12-07
通信作者:
张建宏(1981-),男,河北唐海人,研究员,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail)mhszjh@126.com
作者简介:
王海涛(1987-),男,山东禹城人,助理研究员,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail)495374062@qq.com
基金资助:
WANG Haitao1(), LIU Cunjing1, TANG Liyuan1, ZHANG Sujun1, CAI Xiao1, LI Xinghe1, MA Wenna2, HAN Junwei3, ZHANG Xiangyun1, ZHANG Jianhong1()
Received:
2023-02-14
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-12-07
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Jianhong(1981-), Tang Hai, Hebei; professor, Mainly engaged in cotton genetic breeding research,(E-mail)mhszjh@126.com
Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】 研究不同种植密度对适宜机采棉花品系冀JC4系和冀JC7系生长发育及产量、品质、抗病性的影响,分析在河北棉区的适宜种植密度。【方法】 设置4个不同种植密度水平(4.5×104、9.0×104、13.5×104和18.0×104 株/hm2),研究棉花农艺性状、产量、品质和抗病性,综合分析棉花新品系冀JC4系和冀JC7系的最适种植密度。【结果】 随着种植密度的增加,冀JC4系和冀JC7系株高降低,果枝始节位高度增高,全生育期延长。种植密度越大,冀JC4系的皮棉产量越高,且差异明显;冀JC7系密度对皮棉产量的影响不大。不同种植密度对冀JC4系马克隆值有一定影响,对冀JC7系的伸长率有一定影响,对其他棉花纤维品质指标无显著影响。种植密度增加,冀JC4系和冀JC7系黄萎病病指越低,黄萎病抗性越强,且差异明显。【结论】 冀JC4系和冀JC7系在河北棉区的适宜种植密度均为13.5×104 株/hm2。
中图分类号:
王海涛, 刘存敬, 唐丽媛, 张素君, 蔡肖, 李兴河, 马文娜, 韩俊伟, 张香云, 张建宏. 种植密度对适宜机采棉花品系农艺和产量品质性状的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(11): 2638-2645.
WANG Haitao, LIU Cunjing, TANG Liyuan, ZHANG Sujun, CAI Xiao, LI Xinghe, MA Wenna, HAN Junwei, ZHANG Xiangyun, ZHANG Jianhong. The influence of different planting densities on agronomic traits, yield and quality of machine-picked cotton varieties[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2638-2645.
品系 Lines | 种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 果枝始节 位高度 First fruit branch height(cm) | 生育期 Growth period (d) |
---|---|---|---|---|
冀JC4系 JI JC4 | 4.5 | 82.70a | 21.63b | 121.00b |
9.0 | 83.88a | 27.41ab | 121.67ab | |
13.5 | 81.98a | 29.58a | 122.67ab | |
18.0 | 76.57b | 31.28a | 123.33a | |
冀JC7系 JI JC7 | 4.5 | 80.64a | 18.80c | 118.33c |
9.0 | 79.80ab | 21.20bc | 119.00bc | |
13.5 | 78.40ab | 25.50ab | 120.67a | |
18.0 | 76.04b | 27.50a | 119.67ab |
表1 不同种植密度下棉花农艺性状变化
Tab.1 The influence of different planting densities on agronomic traits
品系 Lines | 种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 果枝始节 位高度 First fruit branch height(cm) | 生育期 Growth period (d) |
---|---|---|---|---|
冀JC4系 JI JC4 | 4.5 | 82.70a | 21.63b | 121.00b |
9.0 | 83.88a | 27.41ab | 121.67ab | |
13.5 | 81.98a | 29.58a | 122.67ab | |
18.0 | 76.57b | 31.28a | 123.33a | |
冀JC7系 JI JC7 | 4.5 | 80.64a | 18.80c | 118.33c |
9.0 | 79.80ab | 21.20bc | 119.00bc | |
13.5 | 78.40ab | 25.50ab | 120.67a | |
18.0 | 76.04b | 27.50a | 119.67ab |
品系 Lines | 种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 单株铃数 Boll number per plant | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percent (%) | 皮棉产量 Lint yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
冀JC4系 JI JC4 | 4.5 | 14.68a | 5.93a | 41.57b | 1 557.98c |
9.0 | 9.20b | 5.63a | 42.18b | 1 651.90bc | |
13.5 | 6.58c | 5.17b | 43.24a | 1 774.49ab | |
18.0 | 5.59d | 5.05b | 41.93b | 1 839.06a | |
冀JC7系 JI JC7 | 4.5 | 14.43a | 6.35a | 39.54a | 1 411.28a |
9.0 | 8.92b | 5.80ab | 39.50a | 1 450.41a | |
13.5 | 5.68c | 5.31ab | 40.18a | 1 470.68a | |
18.0 | 5.22c | 5.03b | 40.31a | 1 498.46a |
表2 不同种植密度下棉花品种产量性状变化
Tab.2 The influence of different planting densities on yield
品系 Lines | 种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 单株铃数 Boll number per plant | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percent (%) | 皮棉产量 Lint yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
冀JC4系 JI JC4 | 4.5 | 14.68a | 5.93a | 41.57b | 1 557.98c |
9.0 | 9.20b | 5.63a | 42.18b | 1 651.90bc | |
13.5 | 6.58c | 5.17b | 43.24a | 1 774.49ab | |
18.0 | 5.59d | 5.05b | 41.93b | 1 839.06a | |
冀JC7系 JI JC7 | 4.5 | 14.43a | 6.35a | 39.54a | 1 411.28a |
9.0 | 8.92b | 5.80ab | 39.50a | 1 450.41a | |
13.5 | 5.68c | 5.31ab | 40.18a | 1 470.68a | |
18.0 | 5.22c | 5.03b | 40.31a | 1 498.46a |
种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 冀JC4系JI JC4 | 冀JC7系JI JC7 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
黄萎病指 Verticillium wilt disease index | 黄萎病 抗性 Verticillium wilt resistance | 黄萎病指 Verticillium wilt disease index | 黄萎病 抗性 Verticillium wilt resistance | |
4.5 | 21.88a | T | 10.83a | R |
9.0 | 15.03ab | R | 10.83a | R |
13.5 | 8.15bc | HR | 7.08b | HR |
18.0 | 4.38c | HR | 5.83b | HR |
表3 不同种植密度下棉花品种黄萎病抗性变化
Tab.3 The influence of different planting densities on Verticillium wilt resistance
种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 冀JC4系JI JC4 | 冀JC7系JI JC7 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
黄萎病指 Verticillium wilt disease index | 黄萎病 抗性 Verticillium wilt resistance | 黄萎病指 Verticillium wilt disease index | 黄萎病 抗性 Verticillium wilt resistance | |
4.5 | 21.88a | T | 10.83a | R |
9.0 | 15.03ab | R | 10.83a | R |
13.5 | 8.15bc | HR | 7.08b | HR |
18.0 | 4.38c | HR | 5.83b | HR |
品系 Lines | 种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 上半部平均长度 Upper half mean length (mm) | 断裂比强度 Breaking tenacity (cN/tex) | 马克隆值 Micronaire value | 整齐度 Uniformity index (%) | 伸长率 Tensile stretch (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冀JC4系 JI JC4 | 4.5 | 29.13a | 32.23a | 5.21a | 85.93a | 7.50a |
9.0 | 30.60a | 31.93a | 5.13a | 85.27a | 8.00a | |
13.5 | 29.97a | 31.87a | 4.99a | 84.67a | 7.87a | |
18.0 | 28.87a | 31.60a | 4.70b | 84.33a | 7.57a | |
冀JC7系 JI JC7 | 4.5 | 28.19a | 29.60a | 5.63a | 84.33a | 8.03a |
9.0 | 28.64a | 28.87a | 5.47a | 84.10a | 8.03ab | |
13.5 | 28.16a | 30.20a | 5.36a | 84.60a | 8.33ab | |
18.0 | 28.44a | 29.20a | 5.50a | 83.03a | 7.8b |
表4 不同种植密度下棉花品种纤维品质性状变化
Tab.4 The influence of different planting densities on Quality
品系 Lines | 种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 上半部平均长度 Upper half mean length (mm) | 断裂比强度 Breaking tenacity (cN/tex) | 马克隆值 Micronaire value | 整齐度 Uniformity index (%) | 伸长率 Tensile stretch (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冀JC4系 JI JC4 | 4.5 | 29.13a | 32.23a | 5.21a | 85.93a | 7.50a |
9.0 | 30.60a | 31.93a | 5.13a | 85.27a | 8.00a | |
13.5 | 29.97a | 31.87a | 4.99a | 84.67a | 7.87a | |
18.0 | 28.87a | 31.60a | 4.70b | 84.33a | 7.57a | |
冀JC7系 JI JC7 | 4.5 | 28.19a | 29.60a | 5.63a | 84.33a | 8.03a |
9.0 | 28.64a | 28.87a | 5.47a | 84.10a | 8.03ab | |
13.5 | 28.16a | 30.20a | 5.36a | 84.60a | 8.33ab | |
18.0 | 28.44a | 29.20a | 5.50a | 83.03a | 7.8b |
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