不同架式对阳光玫瑰葡萄叶绿素荧光特性的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.01.012

新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1): 96-104.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.01.012

不同架式对阳光玫瑰葡萄叶绿素荧光特性的影响

杨湘(), 苏学德(), 李鹏程, 李铭, 郭绍杰, 张锦强

新疆农垦科学院林园所/库尔勒香梨种质创新与提质增效兵团重点实验室,新疆石河子 832000

收稿日期:2022-05-19 出版日期:2023-01-20 发布日期:2023-03-07
通信作者: 苏学德(1979-),男,甘肃会宁人,研究员,研究方向为果树栽培生理及育种,(E-mail) suxuede509@126.com
作者简介:杨湘(1992-),女,甘肃会宁人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为果树栽培生理,(E-mail) yangx22@126.com
基金资助:
新疆生产建设兵团南疆重点产业科技支撑计划“南疆设施果树栽培关键技术研究与示范”(2018DB005);新疆农垦科学院院级科研项目“焉耆垦区'阳光玫瑰'葡萄强花优果关键技术研究”(2020YJ006);新疆生产建设兵团科技特派员创新创业计划项目“焉耆垦区葡萄产业优质化高效关键技术示范”(2018CB038);新疆兵团科技攻关与成果转化计划项目“鲜食葡萄产量与品质提升关键技术研究与示范”(2015AC012)

Effects of Different Cultivation Posture on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Shine-Muscat grape

YANG Xiang(), SU Xuede(), LI Pengcheng, LI Ming, GUO Shaojie, ZHANG Jinqiang

Institute of Horticulture, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Sciences/Key Laboratory of Korla Fragrant Pear Germplasm Innovation and Quality Improvement and Efficiency Increment, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000, China

Received:2022-05-19 Online:2023-01-20 Published:2023-03-07
Correspondence author: SU Xuede (1979-), male, native place: Huining, Gansu. researcher. Research area: Physiology and breeding of fruit tree cultivation,(E-mail) suxuede509@126.com
Supported by:
Science and technology Support Program for Key Industries in Southern Xinjiang of XPCC "Research and Demonstration on Key Techniques of Protected Fruit Cultivation in Southern Xinjiang"(2018DB005);Institute Level Scientific Research Project of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Sciences "Study on Key Techniques of Grape Strong Flower and Excellent Fruit of 'Shine-Muscat' Grape in Yanqi Reclamation Area"(2020YJ006);Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program Project of Science and Technology Commissioners of XPCC "Demonstration of High Quality and Efficient Key Technology of Grape Industry in Yanqi Reclamation Area"(2018CB038);Tackling Hard-Nut Problems in Science and Technology and Research Achievement Transformation Project of XPCC "Research and Demonstration on Key Technologies for Improving Yield and Quality of Table Grape"(2015AC012)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究葡萄不同栽培架式叶绿素荧光特性的变化规律,分析其对树体生长的影响。【方法】以6年生阳光玫瑰葡萄为研究对象,研究弓棚架(Tp)、篱架向阳面(Ts)和背阴面(Tn)阳光玫瑰葡萄叶片叶绿素荧光参数,并分析其对光强和响应和能量分配策略。【结果】Tp处理的Fo分别比Ts和Tn高12.20%和20.36%,Fm分别比Ts和Tn处理高于14.57%和39.27%,且差异显著;Tp、Ts处理的Fv/Fm比Tn处理高19.95%、17.05%,Fv/Fo处理分别高3.69%、3.31%,均显著高于Tn;不同架式处理PSⅡ初始斜率α大小为Tp(0.28)>Ts(0.24)>Tn(0.22),Tp最大电子传递速率ETRmax(73.04)和饱和光强PARast(1 170.93)亦最高;半饱和光强Ik大小为Ts(271.16)>Tp(257.35)>Tn(246.66);ETR随PAR增大呈先上升后下降的趋势,Y(Ⅱ) 随PAR增大呈下降趋势,随PAR增加不同架式ETR和Y大小均为Tp>Ts>Tn;弓棚架qP和NPQ亦高于篱架;不同架式阳光玫瑰葡萄吸收光能的能量分配趋势基本一致,即随PAR增加,Y(Ⅱ)逐渐下降,Y(NPQ)逐渐增加,Y(NO)呈相对稳定的小幅度下降趋势,随光强升高,Y(NO)分配比例没有明显变化。【结论】阳光玫瑰葡萄对光照的适应性较强,弓棚架更有利于阳光玫瑰葡萄光合作用。

关键词: 栽培架式; 阳光玫瑰葡萄; 叶绿素荧光; 快速光曲线; 能量分配策略

Abstract:

【Objective】 To explore the change of chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics in different grape posture and its influence on tree growth and the quality of fruits. 【Methods】 The response to light intensity and energy allocation strategies of bow pergola trellis (Tp), sunny side (Ts) and night side (Tn) of vertical trellis on 6-year-old Shine-Muscat grape were studied. 【Results】 The result showed that: the Fo of Tp was 12.20% and 20.36%, and Fm was 14.57% and 39.27% higher than those of Ts and Tn, respectively, which was significantly different higher than Ts and Tn.The Fv/Fm of Tp and Ts was 19.95% and 17.05%, and Fv/Fo treatment was 3.69% and 3.31% significantly higher than those of Tn.The initial slope α of different cultivation posture of PSⅡwas Tp (0.28) > Ts (0.24) > Tn (0.22), the maximum electron transfer rate ETRmax (73.04) and saturated intensity PARast (1,170.93) were also the highest, the semi saturated intensity Ik was Ts (271.16) > Tp (257.35) > Tn (246.66).ETR first increased and then decreased, Y(Ⅱ) decreased with the increase of PAR, the values of ETR and Y(Ⅱ) were Tp > Ts > Tn.qP and NPQ of bow pergola trellis were also higher than those of vertical trellis, qP value decreased with the increase of PAR.qP value of each treatment was significantly different, Tp treatment had the largest qP value, followed by Tp treatment, and Ts treatment had the smallest value when PAR was less than 285 μmol/(m² / s).qP value of Tp and Tn treatment had little difference, and Tp treatment had the smallest value when PAR was more than 285 μmol/ (m²/s).NPQ increased with the increase of PAR, it was increased slower when PAR was lower than 190 μmol/(m² /s).The increase rate of NPQ value in Tp and Ts treatments was significantly increased, while that in Tn treatment was relatively slow, Tp treatment was significantly higher than that in Ts and Tn treatment when PAR was higher than 190μmol/(m²/s).That was to say, compared with vertical trellis, bow pergola trellis improved the chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics, increased Fv/Fo, Fv/Fm, Y(Ⅱ),increased the maximum potential quantum efficiency and actual quantum efficiency of PSⅡ reaction center, increased qP and NPQ.The energy distribution trend of light energy absorbed by Shine-Muscat grapes with different cultivation postures was basically the same,with the increase of PAR, Y (Ⅱ) gradually decreased, Y (NPQ) gradually increased, and Y (NO) showed a relatively stable small decline trend, the distribution ratio of Y (NO) did not change significantly with the increase of light intensity. 【Conclusion】 In a word, the Shine-Muscat grape has strong adaptability to light and bow pergola trellis are more conducive to photosynthesis of the Shine-Muscat grape.

Key words: cultivation posture; Shine-Muscat; chlorophyll fluorescence; rapid light curve; energy allocation strategy

中图分类号:

S663.1

杨湘, 苏学德, 李鹏程, 李铭, 郭绍杰, 张锦强. 不同架式对阳光玫瑰葡萄叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(1): 96-104.

YANG Xiang, SU Xuede, LI Pengcheng, LI Ming, GUO Shaojie, ZHANG Jinqiang. Effects of Different Cultivation Posture on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Shine-Muscat grape[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(1): 96-104.

图/表 5

图1 不同架式下阳光玫瑰葡萄Fo、Fm、Fv/Fo和Fv/Fm变化

Fig.1 Effects of different cultivation postures on Fo, Fm, Fv/Fo and Fv/Fm of Shine-Muscat grape

表1 不同架式阳光玫瑰葡萄快速光曲线拟合参数

Table 1 Fitting parameters of fast light curve with different cultivation posture of Shine-Muscat grape

处理 Treat-ments	初始斜率α Initial slope	最大电子传递速率 ETRmax Maximum relative electron transport rate	饱和光强 PARast Light saturation point	半饱和光强 Ik Half-saturation light intensity	决定系数 R² Coefficient of deter mination
Tp	0.28	73.04	1 170.93	257.35	0.996 6
Ts	0.24	64.29	1 064.03	271.16	0.999 6
Tn	0.22	54.02	978.67	246.66	0.996 9

图2 不同架式阳光玫瑰葡萄快速光曲线拟合

Fig.2 Fitting of fast light curve with different cultivation posture of Shine-Muscat grape

图3 不同架式阳光玫瑰葡萄叶绿素荧光参数随PAR的变化

Fig.3 Changes of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters with different cultivation posture of Shine-Muscat grape

图4 不同架式阳光玫瑰葡萄PSⅡ能量分配变化

Fig.4 Energy allocation strategy of PSⅡwith different cultivation posture of Shine-Muscat grape

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不同架式对阳光玫瑰葡萄叶绿素荧光特性的影响

Effects of Different Cultivation Posture on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Shine-Muscat grape

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