核桃主栽品种新新2和温185光合特性与其品质和产量的关系

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.07.008

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (7): 1243-1250.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.07.008

核桃主栽品种新新2和温185光合特性与其品质和产量的关系

阿卜杜许库尔·牙合甫¹, 木合塔尔·扎热¹, 马凯², 张强¹, 黄闽敏¹, 宁万军¹

1.新疆林业科学院经济林研究所,乌鲁木齐 830000;
2.新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2019-11-09 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-06-22
作者简介:阿卜杜许库尔·牙合甫(1981－),男,新疆哈密人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为核桃良种选育、种子生理及果树栽培生理,(E-mail)Komulxj@163.com
基金资助:
自治区重点研发计划“新疆核桃产业提质增效技术开发与示范~核桃园标准化栽培技术集成推广研究与示范”(2017B01003-1-4)

Comparison of Fruit Quality, Yield and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Walnut Varieties Xinxin 2 and Wen 185

Abduxukur Yakup¹, Muhtar Zari¹, MA Kai², ZHANG Qiang¹, HUANG Minmin¹, NING Wanjun¹

1. Research Institute of Economic Forestry,Xinjiang Academy of Forestry, Urumqi 830000, China;
2. Research Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2019-11-09 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-06-22
Correspondence author: Abduxukur·Yakup(1981－),Male,From Xinjiang Komul city, Associate Researcher (Master), Research orientation: Breeding of walnut varieties,physiology of seed and fruit tree cultivation,(E-mail)Komulxj@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究核桃光合特性与其品质和产量的关系。【方法】 以新疆优良核桃品种新新2和温185为材料,对照分析2个品种的光合作用及其叶绿素荧光特性,与其果实品质和产量的关系。【结果】 温185和新新2光合速率与量子效率没有显著差异,这与2个品种单株产量和单产一致。2个品种在出仁率上有显著差异,即温185出仁率显著高于新新2,温185呼吸速率也显著高于新新2,出仁率可能与其代谢特性有关。总叶绿素含量之间无显著差异,而温185的叶绿素a/b值和类胡萝卜素含量均极显著高于新新2。【结论】 温185和新新2的产量与其光合特性有关,而其品质与其它代谢有关。温185比新新2具有更强的光保护能力。

关键词: 核桃品种; 光合特性; 叶绿素荧光特性; 叶绿素; 产量

Abstract: 【Objective】 To reveal the relationship between photosynthetic characteristics with quality and yield of walnuts.【Method】 Xinxin 2 and Wen 185 were taken as experimental materials to analyze the relationship between photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of the leaves with yield and fruit quality of the two walnut varieties.【Result】There was no significant difference in photosynthetic rate and quantum efficiency between Wen 185 and Xinxin 2, which was consistent with the yield and yield per plant of the two varieties. There was a significant difference in the rate of kernel yield between the two varieties. The rate of Wen 185 kernel was significantly higher than that of Xinxin 2, and the respiratory rate was also significantly higher than that of Xinxin 2. The rate of kernel yield may be related to its metabolic characteristics. There was no significant difference in total chlorophyll content between the two varieties, but the chlorophyll a/b and carotenoid content of Wen 185 were significantly higher than those of Xinxin 2.【Conclusion】 The yields of Wen 185 and Xinxin 2 were related to their photosynthetic characteristics, and their qualities were related to other metabolism. Wen185 may have stronger light protection capability than Xinxin 2.

Key words: walnut varieties; photosynthetic characteristics; chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics; chlorophyll; yield

中图分类号:

S664.1

阿卜杜许库尔·牙合甫, 木合塔尔·扎热, 马凯, 张强, 黄闽敏, 宁万军. 核桃主栽品种新新2和温185光合特性与其品质和产量的关系[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(7): 1243-1250.

Abduxukur Yakup, Muhtar Zari, MA Kai, ZHANG Qiang, HUANG Minmin, NING Wanjun. Comparison of Fruit Quality, Yield and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Walnut Varieties Xinxin 2 and Wen 185[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(7): 1243-1250.

参考文献

[1] Ares, A. Brauer, D. Growth and nut production of black walnut in relation to site, tree type and stand conditions in south-central United States [J]. Agroforestry Systems, 2004,63: 83-90.
[2] Dagang S, Kaiwen P, Aiping Zhang et al. Optimization of growth and production parameters of walnut (Juglans regia) saplings with response surface methodology [J]. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8:9992 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-28345-6.
[3] Sambeek, JW. V, Mcbride, F. D. Grass control improves early growth of black walnut more than either deep ripping or irrigation [J].Northern Nut Growers Association, 1993:9-19.
[4] Goodman RC, Oliet JA, Sloan JL, eta al. Nitrogen fertilization of black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) during plantation establishment. Physiology of production [J]. European Journal of Forest Research ,2013,133:153–164, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-013-0754-6.
[5] Cohen, M. Yield and physiological responses of walnut trees in semi-arid conditions: Application to irrigation scheduling [J].Physical Review Letters,1997, 449: 273–280.
[6] Paris P, Cannata F, Olimpieri G. Influence of alfalfa (Medicago sativaL.) intercropping and polyethylene mulching on early growth of walnut (Juglansspp.) in central Italy[J]. Agroforestry Systems, 1995, 31(2):169-180.
[7] Clark J R , Hemery G E , Savill P S . Early growth and form of common walnut (Juglans regia L.) in mixture with tree and shrub nurse species in southern England [J]. Forestry, 81(5):631-644.
[8] 张树信.核桃新品种温185、新温81、新温179、新温233、新乌417、新新2[J].新疆农业科学,1992,13(6):267-269.
ZHANG Shuxin. Xinjiang new walnut varieties Wen185, Xinwen81, Xinwen179, Xinwen 233, Xinwu417, Xinxin 2 [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,1992,13(6):267-269.
[9] 虎海防,郑伟华,张强等.新疆6个核桃品种种仁主要营养成分比较分析[J]. 新疆农业科学,2010,47(6):1122-1127.
HU Haifang,ZHENG Weihua,ZHANG Qiang,et al..Comparative analysis on main nutrient components in the kernel of six walnut varieties in Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2010,47(6):1122-1127.
[10] 阿卜杜许库尔·牙合甫,张强,王国安,等. 新丰和新光两个核桃品种光合特性及产量比较[J]. 新疆农业科学,2012, 49 ( 11 ): 2008-2013.
Abduxukur Yakup,ZHANG Qiang,WANG Guoan,et al. Comparison of photosynthetic characteristics and yield of two walnut cultivars [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2012,49 ( 11 ):2008-2013.
[11]木斯塔帕·海比布,吾木提汗·卡克木,加帕尔·卡迪尔,等.干旱胁迫下不同类型野生杏光合作用比较[J].新疆农业科学,2016,53( 11) : 2047-2054.
Mustapa Habibul,Umetkan Kakem,Jappar Kader,et al. The comparison of photosynthesis in different types of wild apricot under water stress [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2016, 53(11) : 2047-2054.
[12] Porra R J, Thompson WA, Kriedemann P E. Determination of accurate extinction coefficients and simultaneous equations for assaying chlorophylls a and b extracted with four different solvents: Verification of the concentration of chlorophyll II standards by atomic absorption spectroscopy [J]. Biochim Biophys Acta,1989,975: 384–394.
[13]吾木提汗·卡克木,海利力·库尔班,陈其军,等.盐胁迫条件下骆驼刺与绿豆光合日变化特征及午休现象的成因[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(6):1039-1045.
Umethan Kakem,Halil Kurban,CHEN Qijun,et al. Study on Daily Change and Midday Depression of Photosynthesis of Alhagi pseudoalhagi and Vigna radiata under Salt Stress[J].Arid Zone Research,2012,29(6):1039-1045.
[14]Farquhar GD,Von CS. Modelling the photosynthetic response to environmental conditions. In: Nobel PS, Osmond CB and Ziegler H (eds) Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology (New Series), Physiological Plant Ecology II, Vol 12B, 1982, pp 549–587. Springer Verlag, Berlin
[15]Genty B, Briantais JM, Baker NR. The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence [J]. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1989:990: 87–92.
[16] Demmig AB,Adams WW . Photoprotection and other responses of plants to high light stress [J]. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol, 1992, 43(1): 599–626.
[17] 努尔曼·阿不拉,沙比尔江·阿巴克,热沙来提·艾孜孜,等.5个西梅品种光响应和CO₂响应及叶片部分特性差异[J]. 新疆农业科学,2012, 49(12) :2189-2195.
Nuriman Abla,SAbirjan Appak,Risalet Aziz. Photosynthetic-light response and CO₂ response and differences in some leaf characteristics of five plum cultivars [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2012,49(12) :2189-2195.
[18] 蒋桂雄,谢素平,赖家业.广西凤山县核桃果实特征研究[J].经济林研究,2010,28(4):55-60.
JIANG Guixiong,XIE Suping,LAI Jiaye. Nut characters in Juglans regia at Fengshan County of Guangxi[J]. Nonwood Forest Research,2010, 28(4):55-60.
[19] Brendan MOL, Chun PL, Owen K,eta al.Variation in Leaf Respiration Rates at Night Correlates with Carbohydrate and Amino Acid Supply[J]. Plant Physiol, 2017, 174: 2261-2273.
[20]Anderson J M. Photo regulation of the composition, function, and structure of thylakoid membranes [J].Annual Review of Plant Physiology,1986,37: 93-136.
[21]武维华. 植物生理学[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2008年.
WU Weihua. Plant Physiology [M].Beijing:Science Press, 2008.

核桃主栽品种新新2和温185光合特性与其品质和产量的关系

Comparison of Fruit Quality, Yield and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Walnut Varieties Xinxin 2 and Wen 185

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	陈茂光, 林涛, 张昊, 刘海军, 王一帆, 汤秋香. 地膜类型对棉花生长的影响及自身降解和回收特性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2101-2108.
[2]	杨国江, 陈云, 林祥群, 何江勇, 刘盛林, 曲永清. 氮肥减施下有机肥替代对滴灌棉花产量、氮素吸收利用及土壤硝态氮的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145.
[3]	陈传信, 张永强, 聂石辉, 孔德鹏, 赛力汗·赛, 徐其江, 雷钧杰. 生物质炭施用量对滴灌冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2146-2151.
[4]	王立红, 张宏芝, 张跃强, 李剑峰, 王重, 高新, 时佳, 王春生, 夏建强, 樊哲儒. 不同产量水平冬小麦产量差异形成的干物质生产、转运及氮肥利用分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2152-2162.
[5]	王晓雨, 王小平, 史文宇, 刘美艳, 马健, 郭云鹏, 宋瑞欣, 王清涛. 拔节期冬小麦光合特性、干物质积累和产量对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2163-2172.
[6]	向莉, 王仙, 董裕生, 郭小玲, 方伏荣, 陈智军, 马艳明, 苗雨. 外源丁酸对干旱胁迫下大麦产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2173-2181.
[7]	杨红梅, 张跃强, 史应武, 吾买尔江·库尔班, 林青, 王宁, 楚敏, 曾军. 不同类型叶面肥喷施对冬小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2182-2188.
[8]	马明杰, 赵经华, 李冬民, 杨胜春, 王克贤, 李池. 不同灌溉方式对苜蓿土壤水分与灌溉水利用效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2306-2313.
[9]	王心, 林涛, 崔建平, 吴凤全, 唐志轩, 崔来园, 郭仁松, 王亮, 郑子漂. 种植模式与灌溉定额对机采长绒棉产量及纤维品质形成的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1821-1829.
[10]	董艳雪, 贾永红, 张金汕, 李丹丹, 王凯, 罗四维, 王润琪, 石书兵. 不同生态区环境下春小麦干物质积累及产量形成分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1848-1857.
[11]	李怀胜, 艾洪玉, 孟玲, 王贺亚, 张磊, 艾海峰. 减氮下运筹养分吸收高峰期追施比例对春小麦的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1866-1872.
[12]	韩守安, 王敏, 麦合木提·图如普, 谢辉, 艾尔买克·才卡斯木, 刘佳乐, 张雯, 潘明启. 不同光质处理对赤霞珠葡萄叶片光合特性及果实品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1894-1903.
[13]	朱学慧, 张雯, 马云龙, 何鹏飞, 韩守安, 王敏, 田嘉, 谢辉. 不同生态环境下葡萄光合特性差异性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1913-1921.
[14]	张超, 白云岗, 郑明, 肖军, 丁平. 极端干旱区葡萄水肥协同效应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1931-1939.
[15]	马新超, 轩正英, 闵昊哲, 齐志文, 成宏宇, 谭占明, 王旭峰. 水氮耦合对沙培黄瓜光合日变化及叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1966-1974.