连续波中频电疗对伊犁马1 200 m速度赛后血气指标的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.11.027

新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 2808-2814.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.11.027

• 马运动生理与健康养殖 • 上一篇下一篇

连续波中频电疗对伊犁马1 200 m速度赛后血气指标的影响

高晨霞¹(), 孟军¹^,²(), 吕燕³, 曾亚琦¹^,², 王川坤¹, 麦迪娜姆・布力布力¹, 胡泽旭¹, 艾力卡木・阿比来提¹, 姚新奎¹^,²

1.新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆马繁育与运动生理重点实验室/新疆农业大学马产业研究院,乌鲁木齐 830052
3.昭苏县畜牧发展中心,新疆昭苏 835600

收稿日期:2022-01-11 出版日期:2022-11-20 发布日期:2022-12-28
通信作者: 孟军
作者简介:高晨霞(1997-),女,新疆石河子人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物生产学,(E-mail)1565375037@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2022A02007-1);自治区创新环境(人才、基地)建设专项(PT2220);新疆伊犁马产业集群项目(2022xjmlt-z-02)

Effect of Continuous Wave Medium Frequency Electrotherapy on Blood Gas Index of Yili Horse after 1,200 M Speed Competition

GAO Chenxia¹(), MENG Jun¹^,²(), LV Yan³, ZENG Yaqi¹^,², WANG Chuankun¹, Maidinamu Bulibuli¹, HU Zexu¹, Ailikamu Abilaiti¹, YAO Xinkui¹^,²

1. College of Animal Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China
2. Research Institute of Horse Industry, Xinjiang Agricultural University / Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Equine Breeding and Exercise Physiology, Urumqi 830052, China
3. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Development Center of Zhaosu County, Zhaosu Xinjiang 835600,China

Received:2022-01-11 Online:2022-11-20 Published:2022-12-28
Correspondence author: MENG Jun
Supported by:
Major science and technology projects of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022A02007-1);The Innovation Environment (Talent, Base) Construction Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(PT2220);Xinjiang Yili Horse Industry Cluster Project(2022xjmlt-z-02)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究连续波中频电疗对伊犁马赛后疲劳恢复的影响,分析对伊犁马运动后血气指标的变化规律,为伊犁马赛后疲劳恢复提供数据支撑。【方法】10匹伊犁马测试赛后,分别以1,1.5,2 mA的中频电疗对马匹赛后疲劳恢复。7 d为1个周期,每个周期的第7 d对赛前、赛后即刻、赛后30 min进行血液样本采集,统计分析血气指标数据,研究不同电疗强度对伊犁马赛后疲劳恢复的效果。【结果】4个试验组测试赛后,pH、PCO₂、cSO₂、Ca^2＋、Glu、Crea各组间存在差异性。pH中频电疗2 mA组显著低于未处理组(P<0.05);PCO₂中频电疗2 mA组显著高于未处理组(P<0.05);cSO₂中频电疗1.5 mA组显著低于未处理组(P<0.05);Ca^2＋中频电疗1.5 mA组极显著高于中频电疗2 mA组(P<0.01),显著高于未处理组(P<0.05);Glu中频电疗2 mA组极显著高于中频电疗1 mA组,中频电疗1.5 mA组和未处理组(P<0.01);Crea中频电疗1 mA组极显著低于中频电疗2 mA组(P<0.01),显著低于未处理组(P<0.05),中频电疗2 mA组显著高于中频电疗1.5 mA组(P<0.05)。【结论】电疗强度1.5 mA对Ca^2＋和Crea的调节能力较强,可作为马匹赛后疲劳恢复的一种方法。

关键词: 中频电疗; 伊犁马; 赛后恢复; 血气指标

Abstract:

【Objective】 To study the effect of continuous wave intermediate frequency electrotherapy on the fatigue recovery after the Yili horse race, analyze the changes of blood gas indexes after the Yili horse exercise in the hope of providing data support for the fatigue recovery after races. 【Methods】 After the test of 10 Yili horses, 1, 1.5, 2 mA were used to recover the horses from fatigue after the race. 7 days was taken as a cycle. On the 7th day of each cycle, blood samples were collected before the game, immediately after the game, and 30 minutes after the game, and the blood gas index data were statistically analyzed to study the effects of different electrotherapy intensities on the fatigue recovery after the Yili marathon.【Results】 After the four test groups were tested, differences were found among the pH, PCO₂, cSO₂, Ca^2＋, Gluand Crea groups. The pH intermediate frequency electrotherapy 2 mA group was significantly lower than that of the untreated group (P<0.05); the PCO₂ intermediate frequency electrotherapy 2 mA group was significantly higher than that of the untreated group (P<0.05); the cSO₂ intermediate frequency electrotherapy 1.5 mA group was significantly lower than that of the untreated group(P<0.05); Ca^2＋ intermediate frequency electrotherapy 1.5 mA group was extremely significantly higher than that of intermediate frequency electrotherapy 2 mA group (P<0.01), significantly higher than that of the untreated group (P<0.05); Glu intermediate frequency electrotherapy 2 mA group was extremely significantly higher than those of intermediate frequency electrotherapy 1 mA group, intermediate frequency electrotherapy 1.5 mA group and untreated group (P<0.01); Crea intermediate frequency electrotherapy 1 mA group was significantly lower than that of intermediate frequency electrotherapy 2 mA group (P<0.01), and significantly lower than that of untreated group (P<0.05), The 2 mA group of intermediate frequency electrotherapy was significantly higher than that of the 1.5 mA group of intermediate frequency electrotherapy (P<0.05).【Conclusion】 The comprehensive test results found that the electrotherapy intensity 1.5 mA has a strong ability to regulate Ca^2＋ and Crea, which can be used as a way for horses to recover from fatigue after a race.

Key words: medium frequency electrotherapy; Yili horse; post game recovery; blood gas index

中图分类号:

S821.9

高晨霞, 孟军, 吕燕, 曾亚琦, 王川坤, 麦迪娜姆・布力布力, 胡泽旭, 艾力卡木・阿比来提, 姚新奎. 连续波中频电疗对伊犁马1 200 m速度赛后血气指标的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(11): 2808-2814.

GAO Chenxia, MENG Jun, LV Yan, ZENG Yaqi, WANG Chuankun, Maidinamu Bulibuli, HU Zexu, Ailikamu Abilaiti, YAO Xinkui. Effect of Continuous Wave Medium Frequency Electrotherapy on Blood Gas Index of Yili Horse after 1,200 M Speed Competition[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(11): 2808-2814.

图/表 3

表1 不同强度处理的马匹静脉血中酸碱平衡和气体交换指标的变化

Table 1 Changes of acid-base balance and gas exchange indices in venous blood of horses treated with different intensities

指标 Index	未处理组 Unhandled group	电疗1组 Electro therapy group 1	电疗2组 Electro therapy group 2	电疗3组 Electro therapy group 3	标准误 SE	P值 P-value
指标 Index	未处理组 Unhandled group	电疗1组 Electro therapy group 1	电疗2组 Electro therapy group 2	电疗3组 Electro therapy group 3	标准误 SE	电疗强度 Electrotherapy intensity	不同时间 Different times	电疗强度× 不同时间 Electrotherapy intensity× Different times
pH	7.37^a	7.32^ab	7.33^ab	7.3^b	0.02	0.081	<0.001	0.523
PCO₂ (mmHg)	37.65^b	40.29^ab	39.74^ab	40.6^a	0.928	0.115	<0.001	0.6
PO₂ (mmHg)	45.24	43.84	41.81	43.89	1.435	0.412	<0.001	0.331
cHC $O ３ -$ (mmHg)	22.58	22.45	22.57	21.92	0.85	0.94	<0.001	0.902
cTCO₂	23.74	25.16	23.78	23.18	0.848	0.403	<0.001	0.162
cSO₂ (％)	77.29^a	74.69^ab	72.34^b	72.57^ab	1.594	0.11	<0.001	0.917
BE(ecf) (mmol/L)	-2.71	-3.58	-3.29	-4.58	1.132	0.697	<0.001	0.835
BE(b) (mmol/L)	-2.39	-1.63	-3.27	-4.71	1.059	0.205	<0.001	0.075

表1 不同强度处理的马匹静脉血中酸碱平衡和气体交换指标的变化

Table 1 Changes of acid-base balance and gas exchange indices in venous blood of horses treated with different intensities

指标 Index	未处理组 Unhandled group	电疗1组 Electro therapy group 1	电疗2组 Electro therapy group 2	电疗3组 Electro therapy group 3	标准误 SE	P值 P-value
指标 Index	未处理组 Unhandled group	电疗1组 Electro therapy group 1	电疗2组 Electro therapy group 2	电疗3组 Electro therapy group 3	标准误 SE	电疗强度 Electrotherapy intensity	不同时间 Different times	电疗强度× 不同时间 Electrotherapy intensity× Different times
pH	7.37^a	7.32^ab	7.33^ab	7.3^b	0.02	0.081	<0.001	0.523
PCO₂ (mmHg)	37.65^b	40.29^ab	39.74^ab	40.6^a	0.928	0.115	<0.001	0.6
PO₂ (mmHg)	45.24	43.84	41.81	43.89	1.435	0.412	<0.001	0.331
cHC $O ３ -$ (mmHg)	22.58	22.45	22.57	21.92	0.85	0.94	<0.001	0.902
cTCO₂	23.74	25.16	23.78	23.18	0.848	0.403	<0.001	0.162
cSO₂ (％)	77.29^a	74.69^ab	72.34^b	72.57^ab	1.594	0.11	<0.001	0.917
BE(ecf) (mmol/L)	-2.71	-3.58	-3.29	-4.58	1.132	0.697	<0.001	0.835
BE(b) (mmol/L)	-2.39	-1.63	-3.27	-4.71	1.059	0.205	<0.001	0.075

表2 不同强度处理的马匹静脉血中Na＋、K＋、Ca2＋、Cl-的变化

Table 2 Changes in Na＋, K＋, Ca2＋, and Cl- in the venous blood of horses treated with different intensities

指标 Index		未处理组 Unhandled group		电疗1组 Electro therapy group 1		电疗2组 Electro therapy group 2		电疗3组 Electro therapy group 3		标准误 SE	P值 P-value
指标 Index		未处理组 Unhandled group		电疗1组 Electro therapy group 1		电疗2组 Electro therapy group 2		电疗3组 Electro therapy group 3		标准误 SE	电疗强度 Electrotherapy intensity	不同时间 Different times	电疗强度× 不同时间 Electrotherapy intensity× Different times
Na^＋	138.48		139.10		131.86		139.10		2.94		0.24	0.01	0.20
K^＋	4.07		3.82		3.90		3.99		0.15		0.64	0.16	0.66
Ca^2＋	1.55^ABb		1.59^ABab		1.63^Aa		1.54^Bb		0.02		0.02	<0.001	0.28
Cl^-	98.71		99.81		99.86		100.10		0.60		0.37	<0.001	0.21

表3 不同强度处理的马匹静脉血中Hct、cHgb、Glu、Crea的变化

Table 3 Changes in Hct, cHgb, Glu, and Crea in the venous blood of horses treated with different intensities

指标 Index		未处理组 Unhandled group		电疗1组 Electro therapy group 1		电疗2组 Electro therapy group 2		电疗3组 Electro therapy group 3		标准误 SE	P值 P-value
指标 Index		未处理组 Unhandled group		电疗1组 Electro therapy group 1		电疗2组 Electro therapy group 2		电疗3组 Electro therapy group 3		标准误 SE	电疗强度 Electrotherapy intensity	不同时间 Different times	电疗强度× 不同时间 Electrotherapy intensity× Different times
Hct (％)	45.86		44.52		46.24		43.62		1.754		0.7	<0.001	0.868
cHgb (g/dL)	15.53		15.11		15.70		14.83		0.595		0.722	<0.001	0.866
Glu (mg/dL)	132.86^Bb		133.43^Bb		136.52^Bb		167.38^Aa		5.074		<0.001	<0.001	0.001
Crea (mg/dL)	1.22^ABab		1.03^Bc		1.10^ABbc		1.29^Aa		0.049		0.002	0.023	0.011

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连续波中频电疗对伊犁马1 200 m速度赛后血气指标的影响

Effect of Continuous Wave Medium Frequency Electrotherapy on Blood Gas Index of Yili Horse after 1,200 M Speed Competition

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