不同热身程度对伊犁马1 000 m速度赛后各阶段血气指标的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.06.022

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (6): 1160-1167.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.06.022

不同热身程度对伊犁马1 000 m速度赛后各阶段血气指标的影响

张月^1,2, 姚新奎^1,2,3, 孟军^1,2,3, 曾亚琦^1,2,3, 王建文^1,2,3, 姚闰晨^1,2, 袁鑫鑫^1,2, 阿依先木·米吉提¹, 傅新月¹, 玉苏普江·克热木江¹

1.新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.新疆农业大学马产业研究院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
3.新疆马繁育与运动生理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2020-11-23 出版日期:2021-06-20 发布日期:2021-06-15
通信作者: 姚新奎(1961-),男,新疆奎屯人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为动物生产学,(E-mail)YXK61@126.com
作者简介:张月(1994-),女,新疆奎屯人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物生产学,(E-mail)644253131@qq.com
基金资助:
自治区重大科技专项“马繁育共性关键技术研究”(2017A01002-1); 中国博士后基金委“不同训练阶段伊犁马血气、轨迹在速步中的变化规律研究及对速度的影响”(138620); 自治区研究生科研创新项目“不同热身程度对伊犁马1000m赛后疲劳恢复的影响”( XJ2020G157)

The Influence of Different Warm-up Degrees on the Blood Gas Indexes of Yili Horse at Each Stage after 1,000 m Speed Race

ZHANG Yue^1,2, YAO Xinkui^1,2,3, MENG Jun^1,2,3, ZENG Yaqi^1,2,3, WANG Jianwen^1,2,3, YAO Runchen^1,2, YUAN Xinxin^1,2, Ayixianmu Mijiti¹, FU Xinyue¹, Yusupujiang Keremujiang¹

1. College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China;
2. Institute of Horse Industry, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China;
3. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Equine Breeding and Exercise Physiology, Urumqi 830052,China

Received:2020-11-23 Online:2021-06-20 Published:2021-06-15
Correspondence author: YAO Xinkui( 1961- ),male,native place: Kuitun Xinjiang.Professor,Doctoral supervisor.Research field:Animal Production Science,(E-mail)YXK61@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究不同热身程度对伊犁马1 000 m速度赛后各阶段血气指标的影响,为优化马匹热身方案、提高伊犁马1 000 m速度赛后恢复能力提供技术支撑。【方法】选取10匹速度型伊犁马为研究对象,分别以最大心率70%~80%、60%~70%、50%~60%,热身10 min后进行1 000 m速度赛,对各组赛后各阶段马匹血气指标进行差异性分析。【结果】伊犁马1 000 m速度赛中,在Ⅰ组热身程度下,赛后即刻Glu、Hct、Hb浓度均极显著高于赛前、赛后30 min、赛后60 min(P<0.01),Hct浓度于赛后30 min恢复至赛前水平;赛前、赛后30 min、赛后60 min pCO₂均极显著高于赛后即刻(P<0.01),于赛后30 min恢复至赛前水平;赛后即刻pO₂极显著高于赛后30 min、赛后60 min(P<0.01),显著高于赛前;赛前、赛后60 min TCO₂均极显著高于赛后即刻、赛后30 min(P<0.01);赛后30 min TCO₂极显著高于赛后即刻(P<0.01);赛前、赛后30 min、赛后60 min pH值均极显著高于赛后即刻(P<0.01);赛后即刻LAC浓度极显著高于赛前、赛后30 min、赛后60 min(P<0.01);赛后30 min LAC浓度极显著高于赛前、赛后60 min(P<0.01);赛后60 min LAC浓度显著高于赛前(P<0.05);赛前、赛后60 min BE(ecf)浓度均极显著高于赛后即刻;赛后30 min BE(ecf)浓度极显著高于赛后即刻(P<0.01);赛前、赛后60 min BE(b)浓度均极显著高于赛后即刻、赛后30 min(P<0.01);赛后30 min BE(b)浓度极显著高于赛后即刻(P<0.01)。【结论】伊犁马1 000 m速度赛竞赛马匹在最大心率50%~60%热身10 min,有助于赛后马匹肺通气功能的恢复,能够有效调节运动后血液酸碱平衡和有氧代谢能力。

关键词: 伊犁马; 热身程度; 血气

Abstract: 【Objective】 】In this study, the influence of different warm-up degree on blood gas index of Yili horse in each stage after 1,000 m speed race was studied, which provided technical support for optimizing horse warm-up program and improving Yili horse's recovery ability after 1,000 m speed race.【Method】 In the experiment, 10 speed-type Yili horses were selected as the research objects. Control the horse's heart rate to be stable at 50%-60% HRmax, 60%-70% HRmax, 70%-80% HRmax in the 10min. A 1,000 m speed race was conducted. And the difference analysis of the blood gas indexes of the horses at each stage after the competition of each group.【Result】 In the Yili Horse 1,000 m Speed Race,At the warm-up level of group I, The concentrations of Glu, Hct, and Hb immediately after the race were significantly higher than pre-race, 30 minutes after the race, and 60 minutes after the race (P<0.01).The Hct concentration returned to the pre-race level 30 minutes after the race;The pCO₂ before the race, 30 minutes after the race, and 60 minutes after the race were all significantly higher than immediately after the race (P<0.01), and returned to the pre-race level 30 minutes after the race;The pO₂ immediately after the race was significantly higher than 30 minutes after the race and 60 minutes after the race (P<0.01), which was significantly higher than before the race; the TCO₂ at pre-race and 60 minutes after the race was extremely significantly higher than that immediately after the race and 30 minutes after the race (P<0.01); TCO₂ in 30 minutes after the race was extremely significantly higher than immediately after the race (P<0.01); pH values at pre-race, 30 minutes after the race, and 60 minutes after the race were all significantly higher than immediately after the race (P<0.01 ); LAC concentration immediately after the race was significantly higher than pre-race, 30 minutes after the race, and 60 minutes after the race (P<0.01); LAC concentration at 30 minutes after the race was extremely significantly higher than the 60 minutes before and after the race (P<0.01) ); LAC concentration in 60 minutes after the race was significantly higher than pre-race (P<0.05); BE (ecf) concentration in pre-race and 60 minutes after the race was significantly higher than immediately after the race; BE (ecf) concentration in 30 minutes after the race Significantly higher than immediately after the race (P<0.01); BE (b) concentrations in pre-race and 60 minutes after the race were significantly higher than immediately after the race and 30 minutes after the race (P<0.01); BE (b) in 30 minutes after the race ) The concentration was significantly higher than immediately after the race (P<0.01).【Conclusion】 The Yili Horse 1,000 m speed race horses warm up for 10 minutes at a maximum heart rate of 50%-60%. It is effective in restoring the lung ventilation function of horses after the race, and effectively regulating the blood acid-base balance and aerobic metabolism after exercise.

Key words: Yili horse; warm-up; blood gas

中图分类号:

S821.1

张月, 姚新奎, 孟军, 曾亚琦, 王建文, 姚闰晨, 袁鑫鑫, 阿依先木·米吉提, 傅新月, 玉苏普江·克热木江. 不同热身程度对伊犁马1 000 m速度赛后各阶段血气指标的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(6): 1160-1167.

ZHANG Yue, YAO Xinkui, MENG Jun, ZENG Yaqi, WANG Jianwen, YAO Runchen, YUAN Xinxin, Ayixianmu Mijiti, FU Xinyue, Yusupujiang Keremujiang. The Influence of Different Warm-up Degrees on the Blood Gas Indexes of Yili Horse at Each Stage after 1,000 m Speed Race[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(6): 1160-1167.

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不同热身程度对伊犁马1 000 m速度赛后各阶段血气指标的影响

The Influence of Different Warm-up Degrees on the Blood Gas Indexes of Yili Horse at Each Stage after 1,000 m Speed Race

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