有机酸添加对不同磷肥用量棉田磷素状况和产量的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.09.020

新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (9): 2247-2257.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.09.020

• 园艺特产·贮藏保鲜加工·土壤肥料·节水灌溉·草业·食品工艺技术 • 上一篇下一篇

有机酸添加对不同磷肥用量棉田磷素状况和产量的影响

马超(), 张凯(), 袁芳, 张楠, 盛建东, 张文太

新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院/新疆土壤与植物生态过程重点实验室，乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2021-12-20 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2023-01-16
通信作者: 张凯
作者简介:马超（1997-），男，吉林大安人，硕士研究生，研究方向为肥料高效利用，（E-mail）2398097206@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“有机酸、有机肥和生物炭对新疆棉田磷肥无效化过程的阻控效应及机制”(41761067);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金“新疆滴灌棉田磷肥迁移转化和无效化阻控研究”(2017D01A37);国家重点研发专项子课题“新疆棉花种植体系减磷增效研究”(2017YFD0200205-6);新疆农业大学研究生科研创新项目“有机酸对新疆棉田土壤磷素有效性和棉花磷吸收的影响”(XJAUGRI2020015)

Effects of Organic acid Addition on Field Phosphorus Status and Yield in Cotton Field with Different Phosphorus Fertilization Rates in Xinjiang

MA Chao(), ZHANG Kai(), YUAN Fang, ZHANG Nan, SHENG Jiandong, ZHANG Wentai

College of Grass and Environmental Science， Xinjiang Agricultural University / Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecology， Urumqi 830052， China

Received:2021-12-20 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2023-01-16
Correspondence author: ZHANG Kai
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China “Impacts and mechanisms of organic acid, organic fertilizer andbiochar amendment on invalidation processes of fertilized phosphorusin soils of cotton filed in Xinjiang ”(41761067);Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Province “Transportation, transformation and prevention of invalidation processes of fertilized phosphorus in drip-irrigated cotton field in Xinjiang”(2017D01A37);The Nation Key Research and Development Program of China “Study of reducing phosphorus fertilizer amount and increasing economic efficiency in cotton field in Xinjiang”(2017YFD0200205-6);Xinjiang Agricultural University Graduate Research Innovation Project “Effects of Organic Acids on Soil Phosphorus Availability and Cotton Phosphorus Absorption in Xinjiang Cotton Field”(XJAUGRI2020015)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 研究有机酸添加对不同磷肥用量棉田磷素状况和产量的影响。【方法】 采用大田试验方法，在不同磷肥P₂O₅用量处理（0、50、100和150 kg/hm²）的基础上，设置对照（CK）和有机酸添加（OA）处理，测定棉花不同生育期土壤速效磷、植株生物量和吸磷量、籽棉产量、计算棉田磷肥利用率及磷平衡。【结果】 （1）随磷肥用量增加，土壤速效磷表现出先增加后略有降低趋势；在对照处理，土壤速效磷（花铃期和吐絮期）在MAP₁₀₀处理达到最大值，而在有机酸添加处理，土壤速效磷在MAP₅₀处理最高。（2）植株累积吸磷量表现出随施磷量增加而先增加后略有降低趋势；在对照处理，植株累积吸磷量在MAP₁₀₀处理达到最高，而在有机酸添加处理时，在MAP₅₀处理即达到最高；有机酸添加也提高了磷素向生殖器官的分配比例。（3）在对照处理，籽棉产量表现出随施磷量增加而增加趋势，在MAP₁₅₀处理产量最高（5 220 kg/hm²）；而在有机酸添加处理，籽棉产量表现出随施磷量增加而先增加后降低趋势，在MAP₁₀₀处理最高（5 194 kg/hm²）。（4）在不添加有机酸时，磷肥利用率表现出随施磷量增加而先升高后降低趋势，在MAP₁₀₀处理磷肥利用率最高（32.97%）；而在添加有机酸时，磷肥利用率表现出随施磷量增加而降低趋势，在MAP₅₀处理最高（32.92%）。【结论】 有机酸添加可在较低化学磷肥P₂O₅用量时（推荐用量：45 kg 有机酸+ 100 kg/hm²），提高土壤磷素有效性、植株吸磷量，促进磷素向生殖器官分配，提高籽棉产量和棉田磷肥利用率。

关键词: 棉花; 磷肥用量; 有机酸; 产量; 累积吸磷量

Abstract:

【Objective】 Effects of organic acid addition on field phosphorus status and yield in cotton field with different phosphorus fertilization rates in Xinjiang. 【Method】 In order to reduce the chemical phosphorus fertilization rate and improve phosphorus fertilizer use efficiency in cotton field in Xinjiang， different treatments of phosphorus fertilization rates （0，50，100 and 150 kg P₂O₅/hm²， MAP0， MAP50， MAP100 and MAP150）， with and without organic acid addition （organic acid 45 kg/hm²， OA and control， CK） were set under the field conditions. The characteristics of soil available phosphorus， plant uptake and distribution and yield were measured， and phosphate fertilizer use efficiency and field phosphorus balance were calculated. 【Result】 （1） With the increase of P fertilization rate， soil Olsen-P showed a first increase and then slightly decrease trend； under CK treatment， Olsen-P （at flowering and bolling stage） reached the maximum value under MAP100 treatment， while under OA treatment， Olsen-P reached the maximum value under MAP50 treatment. （2） The plant P uptake showed a trend of first increase and then slightly decrease with the increase of P fertilization rate. In CK treatment， the plant P phosphorus uptake reached the highest level at MAP100 treatment， and reached the highest in MAP50 treatment when organic acids were added. The addition of organic acids also increased the proportion of phosphorus distribution to reproductive organs. （3） UnderCK treatment， the yield of seed cotton increased with the increase of P fertilization rate， and the highest yield was 5，220 kg/hm² under MAP150 treatment. However， under OA treatment， the yield of seed cotton showed a first increase and then decrease trend with the increase of P fertilization rate， and reached the highest value under MAP100 treatment （5，194 kg/hm²）. （4） Under CK treatment， the P fertilizer use efficiency increased first and then decreased with the increase of P fertilization rate， and the P fertilizer use efficiency in MAP100 treatment was the highest （32.97%）； 【Conclusion】 however， under OA treatment（proposed dosage：45 kg OA+ 100 kg P₂O₅/hm²）， the P fertilizer use efficiency decreased with the increase of P fertilization rate， and the maximum P fertilizer use efficiency was 32.92% in MAP50 treatment. In conclusion， organic acid addition could improve soil phosphorus availability， plant phosphorus uptake， and distribution of phosphorus to reproductive organs at a lower chemical P fertilizer application rate， thus increasing seed cotton yield and P fertilizer use efficiency in cotton field.

Key words: cotton; phosphate fertilizer application rate; organic acids; production; plant phosphorus uptake

中图分类号:

S14∶S562

马超, 张凯, 袁芳, 张楠, 盛建东, 张文太. 有机酸添加对不同磷肥用量棉田磷素状况和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2247-2257.

MA Chao, ZHANG Kai, YUAN Fang, ZHANG Nan, SHENG Jiandong, ZHANG Wentai. Effects of Organic acid Addition on Field Phosphorus Status and Yield in Cotton Field with Different Phosphorus Fertilization Rates in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(9): 2247-2257.

图/表 9

参考文献 35

[1]	国家统计局. 关于2019年棉花产量的公告[J]. 中国棉麻产业经济研究, 2020, (1): 27-28.
	National Bureau of Statistics: The announcement of on cotton production in 2019[J]. Chinese Cotton and Linen Industry Econcomic Research Journal, 2020,(1): 27-28.
[2]	石洪亮, 张巨松, 严青青, 等. 非充分滴灌下施氮量对棉花生长特性、产量及水氮利用率的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2017, 35(4): 129-136.
	SHI Hongling, ZHANG Jusong, YANQingqing, et al. Effects of different nitrogen fertilizer levels on growth, yield, water andnitrogen use efficiency of cotton under non-sufficient drip irrigation[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2017, 35(4): 129-136.
[3]	俄胜哲, 杨志奇, 曾希柏, 等. 长期施肥对黄土高原黄绵土氮肥利用率的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(1): 151-158. DOI
	E Shengzhe, YANG Zhiqi, ZENG Xibai, et al. Effects of long-term fertilization on nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency in loessial soil region on the Loess Plateau, Northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(1): 151-158. DOI
[4]	陈哲, 吴敏娜, 秦红灵, 等. 土壤微生物溶磷分子机理研究进展[J]. 土壤学报, 2009, 46(5): 925-931.
	CHEN Zhe, WU Minna, QIN Hongling, et al. Advances in molecular mechanism of soil microbial phosphorus dissolution[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2009, 46(5): 925-931.
[5]	杜艳玲, 周怀平, 杨振兴, 等. 长期施肥下褐土中不同磷组分对磷素盈余的响应[J]. 华北农学报, 2018, 33(3): 224-231. DOI
	DU Yanling, ZHOU Huaiping, YANG Zhenxing, et al. Response of Different P Component to P Balance in CinnamonSoil under Long-term Fertilization[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2018, 33(3): 224-231. DOI
[6]	王永壮, 陈欣, 史奕, 等. 低分子量有机酸对土壤磷活化及其机制研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(7): 2189-2198.
	WANG Yongzhuang, CHEN Xin, SHI Yi, et al. Review on the effects of low-molecular-weight organic acids on soil phosphorus activationand mechanisms[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2018, 37(7): 2189-2198.
[7]	陈宇晖, 李方敏. 有机酸对土壤磷吸附的影响[J]. 湖北农学院学报, 1998, (2): 3-5.
	CHEN yuhui, LI Fangmin. The effects of organic acids on soil phosphorus adsorption[J]. Journal of Hubei Agricultural College, 1998, (2): 3-5.
[8]	李迟园. 低磷土壤施用有机酸和根外施磷对玉米磷吸收及生长的影响[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2011.
	LI Chiyuan. Effects of exogenous orangic acids and foliar spraying on phosphorus uptakes and delveopment of maize (Zea mays L.) under P-limiting soil[D]. Yang ling: Northwest A & F University, 2011.
[9]	Gerke J, Beibner L, Romer W. The quantitative effect of chemical phosphate mobilization by carboxylate anions on Puptake by a single root. Ⅰ. The basic concept and determi-nation of soil parameters[J]. Ournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 2000, 163: 207-212.
[10]	朱静, 李敏, 滕泽栋. 外源有机酸对土壤磷有效性影响的研究进展[C]// 2016中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集(第三卷), 2016: 1137-1144.
	ZHU Jing, LI min, TENG Zedong. Effects of exogenous organic acids on soil phosphorus availability[C]// Chinese Society for Environmental Science. Proceedings of the 2016 Chinese Society for Environmental Science Academic Annual Meeting (Vol. 3), 2016: 8.
[11]	王斌. 腐植酸对棉田土壤磷素有效性影响研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2007.
	WANG Bin. Study on Effect of Using Humic Acid to Phosphorus Availability of Cotton Soil[D]. Urumqi: Journal of agricultural University of XinJiang, 2007.
[12]	Yang L T, jiang H X, Tang N, et al. Mechanisms of aluminum-tolerance in two species of citrus: secretion of organic acid anions amd immobilization of aluminum by phosphorus in roots[J]. Plant Science, 2011, 180(3): 521-530. DOI URL
[13]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
	BAO Shidan. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000.
[14]	赵靓, 侯振安, 柴颖, 等. 长期施磷对灰漠土无机磷形态的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2014, 28(3): 236-242.
	ZHAO Jing, HOU Zhenan, CHAI ying, et al. Effects of P rate on soil inorganic phosphorous forms in grey desert soil[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014, 28(3): 236-242.
[15]	付立东, 王宇, 李旭, 等. 磷肥不同施用量对水稻产量及磷肥利用率的影响[J]. 北方水稻, 2011, 41(4): 20-24.
	FU Lidong, WANG Yu, LI Xu, et al. Effects of different phosPhorus fertilizer amounton yield and utilization efficiency[J]. Northern Rice, 2011, 41(4): 20-24.
[16]	介晓磊, 李有田, 庞荣丽, 等. 低分子量有机酸对石灰性土壤磷素形态转化及有效性的影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2005(6): 42-46.
	JIE Xiaolei, LI Youtian, PANG Rongli, et al. Effect of low molecular weight organic acids on transformation and availability of phosphates in calcareous soil[J]. Chinese Journal o f Soil Science, 2005(6): 42-46.
[17]	庞荣丽, 介晓磊, 方金豹, 等. 有机酸对不同磷源施入石灰性潮土后无机磷形态转化的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 55(1): 39-43.
	PANG Rongli, JIE Xiaolei, FANG Jinbao, et al. Effect of organic acids on transformation of inorganic phosphorus with different phosphate sources in calcic fluvo-aquic[J]. Soil Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2007, 55(1): 39-43.
[18]	王斌, 马兴旺, 许咏梅, 等. 腐植酸对灰漠土棉田土壤无机磷形态的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2009, (6): 37.
	WANG Bin, MA Xingwang, XU Yongmei, et al. Effects of humic acids on inorganic phosphorus forms in gray desert soil and soil of cotton field[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2009,(6): 37.
[19]	黄传琴, 熊娟, 常明慧, 等. 土壤腐殖酸与碳酸盐相互作用过程研究[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2018, 37(6): 58-65.
	HUANG Chuanqin, XIONG Juan, CHANG Minghui, et al. Interaction process between soil humic substance and carbonate[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2018, 37(6): 58-65.
[20]	王新民, 侯彦林. 有机物料对石灰性土壤磷素形态转化及吸附特性的影响研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2004, (3): 440-443.
	WANG Xinmin, HOU Yanlin. Effects of organic matter addition on the characteristics of phosphate adsorption and forms of phosphorus in a calcareous soil[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2004, (3): 440-443.
[21]	陆文龙, 张福锁, 曹一平, 等. 低分子量有机酸对石灰性土壤磷吸附动力学的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 1999, (2): 189-197.
	LU Wenlong, ZHANG Fusuo, CAO Yiping, et al. Influece of low-molecular welghtorganicacidsonkinetics of phosphorus adsorption by soils[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 1999, (2): 189-197.
[22]	郭玉冰, 刘建玲, 郭巨秋, 等. 长期施用磷肥和有机肥对菜地土壤磷素有效性的影响[J]. 河北农业大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 76-82.
	GUO Yubing, LIU Jianling, GUO Juqiu, et al. Effects of long-term application of phosphorus and organic fertilizer on phosphorus availability in vegetable soil[J]. Journal of HeBei Agricultural University, 2020, 43(4): 76-82.
[23]	刘建玲, 廖文华, 张凤华, 等. 菜园土各形态磷库的变化及空间分布[J]. 河北农业大学学报, 2004, (6): 6-11.
	LIU Jianling, LIAO Wenhua, ZHANG Fenghua, et al. Variation and distribution of individual phosphorus poolin the soil profile of vegetable fields[J]. Journal of agricultural University of HeBei, 2004, (6): 6-11.
[24]	崔水利, 张炎, 王讲利, 等. 施磷对棉花根系形态及其对磷吸收的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1997, (3): 249-254.
	CUI Shuili, ZHANG Yan, WANG Jiangli, et al. Effect of phosphorus placed in soil on root sysem morphology of cotton and P uptake[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 1997,(3): 249-254.
[25]	李迟园, 田霄鸿, 曹翠玲. 外源有机酸对玉米磷吸收及其生长发育的影响[J]. 西北植物学报, 2011, 31(7): 1376-1383.
	LI Chiyuan, TIAN Xiaohong, CAO Cuiling. Effects of exogenous organic acids on phosphate uptake and growth of maize[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2011, 31(7): 1376-1383.
[26]	谢亚萍, 李爱荣, 闫志利, 等. 不同供磷水平对胡麻磷素养分转运分配及其磷肥效率的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2014, 23(1): 158-166.
	XIE Yaqing, LI Airong, YAN Zhili, et al. Effect of different phosphorus levels on phosphorus nutrient uptake,transformationand phosphorus utilization efficiency of oil flax[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(1): 158-166.
[27]	郝中明, 李翠兰, 刘杭, 等. 施磷对春玉米磷肥利用及土壤磷素转化的影响[J]. 吉林农业大学学报: 2020,(1):1-9.
	HAO Zhongming, LI Cuilan, LIU Hang, et al. Effect of phosphorus application on phosphorus utilization of spring maize and soil phosphorus transformation[J]. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University: 2020,(1):1-9.
[28]	张学昕, 刘淑英, 王平. 施磷量对棉花磷素吸收利用和产量的影响[J]. 农业科技与信息, 2019, (10): 36-41.
	ZHANG Xuexin, LIU Shuping, Wang Ping. Effects of phosphorus application rate on phosphorus absorption, utilization and yield of cotton[J]. Agricultural technology and Information, 2019, (10): 36-41.
[29]	王帅, 杨劲峰, 韩晓日, 等. 不同施肥处理对旱作春玉米光合特性的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2008, (6): 23-27.
	WANG Shuai, YANG Jinfeng, HAN Xiaori, et al. Effect of fertilizer application on photosynthetic traits of spring maize[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2008, (6): 23-27.
[30]	张炎, 姚银坤, 胡伟, 等. 施磷对棉花磷素积累、分配、利用及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, (11): 2004-2011. DOI
	ZHANG Yan, YAO Yinkun, HU Wei, et al. Effects of phosphate fertilizer application on P accumulation,distribution,utilization and yield of cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, (11): 2004-2011. DOI
[31]	王海江, 崔静, 侯振安, 等. 膜下滴灌条件下水磷效应对棉花产量和水分利用率的影响[J]. 石河子大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 28(5): 551-554.
	WANG Haijiang, CUI Jing, HOU Zhenan, et al. Effects of water and phosphorus on yield and water use efficiency of cotton with drip irrigation under mulch[J]. Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science), 2010, 28(5): 551-554.
[32]	杨海波, 陈运, 侯宪文. 生物腐植酸对土壤碳组分的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(20): 137-141.
	YANG Haibo, CHEN Yun, HOU Xianwen. Effects of biology humic acid on the component of soil carbon[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(20): 137-141.
[33]	徐祥玉, 张敏敏, 翟丙年, 等. 不同夏玉米品种生育后期干物质及氮素积累分配的研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2006, (4): 772-777.
	XU Xiangyu, ZHANG Minmin, ZHAI Bingnian, et al. Dry matter and nitrogen accumulation and partition of different summer corn varieties at the later growth stage[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2006, (4): 772-777.
[34]	倪海峰, 朱尤东, 刘树堂, 等. 保水剂及有机酸土壤调理剂对盐碱地的改良效果及小麦产量的影响[J]. 山东农业科学, 2020, 52(4): 121-125.
	NI Haifeng, ZHU Youdong, LIU Shuhai, et al. Effects of water retention agent and organic acid soil conditioneron saline - alkali soil improvement and wheat yield[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 52(4): 121-125.
[35]	王树起, 韩晓增, 严君, 等. 低分子量有机酸对大豆磷积累和土壤无机磷形态转化的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(8): 1550-1554.
	WANG Shuqi, HAN Xiaozeng, YAN Jun, et al. Effects of low-molecular weight organic acids on soybean phosphorus accumulation and soil inorganic phosphorus form transformation[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2009, 28(8): 1550-1554.

灌水次数 Number of irrigation	灌水时间 Irrigation time	灌水量 Irrigation amount （m³/hm²）
出苗水 Application of water	2019/5/10	656.25
一水 First irrigation	2019/7/5	578.125
二水 Second irrigation	2019/7/16	273.43
三水 Third irrigation	2019/7/25	320.31
四水 Fourth irrigation	2019/8/5	554.68
五水 Fifth irrigation	2019/8/15	492.18
六水 Sixth irrigation	2019/8/24	359.375
总计 total		3 234.35

灌水次数 Number of irrigation	灌水时间 Irrigation time	灌水量 Irrigation amount （m³/hm²）
出苗水 Application of water	2019/5/10	656.25
一水 First irrigation	2019/7/5	578.125
二水 Second irrigation	2019/7/16	273.43
三水 Third irrigation	2019/7/25	320.31
四水 Fourth irrigation	2019/8/5	554.68
五水 Fifth irrigation	2019/8/15	492.18
六水 Sixth irrigation	2019/8/24	359.375
总计 total		3 234.35

时期 Growth stage	处理 Treatment	根 Root	茎 Stem	叶 Leaf	壳 Shell	蕾/铃/絮 Bud/Fiber	棉籽 Seed
花蕾期	MAP0+CK	3.62±0.74^d	7.64±1.57^d	7.77±1.16^c		2.23±0.02^ef
Bud	MAP0+OA	3.74±0.68^cd	7.52±2.49^d	8.76±1.28^b		1.99±0.15^f
Flower	MAP50+CK	4.50±0.92^a	8.41±1.64^c	8.44±1.57^bc		2.71±0.04^cd
	MAP50+OA	4.80±0.54^a	10.71±2.31^a	8.86±2.24^b		2.37±0.10^de
	MAP100+CK	3.97±0.81^b	7.79±0.13^cd	8.96±0.08^b		3.13±0.18^ab
	MAP100+OA	4.28±0.76^ab	10.88±1.08^a	11.10±1.72^a		2.93±0.02^bc
	MAP150+CK	3.77±0.74^cd	7.56±0.07^d	9.00±0.84^b		2.55±0.03^de
	MAP150+OA	4.45±0.69^a	9.49±1.46^b	11.03±1.59^a		3.34±0.07^a
花铃期	MAP0+CK	5.75±0.91^c	12.65±0.18^c	12.44±0.16^cd		16.89±0.12^d
Flower	MAP0+OA	6.71±0.52^ab	14.53±0.91^b	14.51±0.52^a		12.97±0.87^e
Boll	MAP50+CK	6.10±1.24^bc	15.14±1.28^b	13.35±0.67^bc		18.11±1.22^c
	MAP50+OA	6.38±0.09^bc	18.27±0.59^a	14.26±1.25^ab		20.53±0.91^ab
	MAP100+CK	7.25±0.74^a	12.46±0.09^c	13.41±1.49^b		20.31±0.54^ab
	MAP100+OA	7.22±1.28^a	12.92±1.04^c	14.92±0.81^a		19.49±0.81^b
	MAP150+CK	6.10±0.54^bc	12.84±0.52^c	14.31±0.54^ab		20.73±1.43^a
	MAP150+OA	6.17±0.14^bc	13.16±0.84^c	12.37±0.62^d		17.14±0.08^cd
吐絮期	MAP0+CK	9.33±0.04^d	19.38±0.13^b	14.6±0.16^d	18.34±0.50^b	12.79±0.04^c	20.30±1.91^d
Boll	MAP0+OA	9.67±0.58^d	18.62±0.81^b	15.63±0.81^d	14.53±0.81^d	14.25±0.56^c	22.46±1.08^c
Opening	MAP50+CK	10.85±1.05^c	22.2±1.04^a	21.44±1.02^a	22.16±1.08^a	19.69±1.45^a	25.65±0.82^a
	MAP50+OA	11.25±0.59^b	21.85±0.14^a	18.30±0.45^c	17.11±0.64^c	18.23±0.55^ab	24.65±1.54^b
	MAP100+CK	9.66±0.82^d	21.52±0.52^ab	19.61±1.14^bc	14.75±0.42^d	17.47±0.68^b	23.65±1.50^cd
	MAP100+OA	9.78±1.24^d	19.33±0.64^c	15.74±0.62^d	16.13±1.57^c	15.83±0.82^c	24.80±1.52^b
	MAP150+CK	10.81±0.52^bc	20.88±1.84^b	19.61±0.58^bc	19.74±0.14^ab	18.64±1.52^ab	22.00±2.02^cd
	MAP150+OA	11.9±0.08^a	20.27±0.75^b	20.63±0.55^ab	20.56±1.43^ab	19.30±0.81^a	24.82±1.62^b

时期 Growth stage	处理 Treatment	根 Root	茎 Stem	叶 Leaf	壳 Shell	蕾/铃/絮 Bud/Fiber	棉籽 Seed
花蕾期	MAP0+CK	3.62±0.74^d	7.64±1.57^d	7.77±1.16^c		2.23±0.02^ef
Bud	MAP0+OA	3.74±0.68^cd	7.52±2.49^d	8.76±1.28^b		1.99±0.15^f
Flower	MAP50+CK	4.50±0.92^a	8.41±1.64^c	8.44±1.57^bc		2.71±0.04^cd
	MAP50+OA	4.80±0.54^a	10.71±2.31^a	8.86±2.24^b		2.37±0.10^de
	MAP100+CK	3.97±0.81^b	7.79±0.13^cd	8.96±0.08^b		3.13±0.18^ab
	MAP100+OA	4.28±0.76^ab	10.88±1.08^a	11.10±1.72^a		2.93±0.02^bc
	MAP150+CK	3.77±0.74^cd	7.56±0.07^d	9.00±0.84^b		2.55±0.03^de
	MAP150+OA	4.45±0.69^a	9.49±1.46^b	11.03±1.59^a		3.34±0.07^a
花铃期	MAP0+CK	5.75±0.91^c	12.65±0.18^c	12.44±0.16^cd		16.89±0.12^d
Flower	MAP0+OA	6.71±0.52^ab	14.53±0.91^b	14.51±0.52^a		12.97±0.87^e
Boll	MAP50+CK	6.10±1.24^bc	15.14±1.28^b	13.35±0.67^bc		18.11±1.22^c
	MAP50+OA	6.38±0.09^bc	18.27±0.59^a	14.26±1.25^ab		20.53±0.91^ab
	MAP100+CK	7.25±0.74^a	12.46±0.09^c	13.41±1.49^b		20.31±0.54^ab
	MAP100+OA	7.22±1.28^a	12.92±1.04^c	14.92±0.81^a		19.49±0.81^b
	MAP150+CK	6.10±0.54^bc	12.84±0.52^c	14.31±0.54^ab		20.73±1.43^a
	MAP150+OA	6.17±0.14^bc	13.16±0.84^c	12.37±0.62^d		17.14±0.08^cd
吐絮期	MAP0+CK	9.33±0.04^d	19.38±0.13^b	14.6±0.16^d	18.34±0.50^b	12.79±0.04^c	20.30±1.91^d
Boll	MAP0+OA	9.67±0.58^d	18.62±0.81^b	15.63±0.81^d	14.53±0.81^d	14.25±0.56^c	22.46±1.08^c
Opening	MAP50+CK	10.85±1.05^c	22.2±1.04^a	21.44±1.02^a	22.16±1.08^a	19.69±1.45^a	25.65±0.82^a
	MAP50+OA	11.25±0.59^b	21.85±0.14^a	18.30±0.45^c	17.11±0.64^c	18.23±0.55^ab	24.65±1.54^b
	MAP100+CK	9.66±0.82^d	21.52±0.52^ab	19.61±1.14^bc	14.75±0.42^d	17.47±0.68^b	23.65±1.50^cd
	MAP100+OA	9.78±1.24^d	19.33±0.64^c	15.74±0.62^d	16.13±1.57^c	15.83±0.82^c	24.80±1.52^b
	MAP150+CK	10.81±0.52^bc	20.88±1.84^b	19.61±0.58^bc	19.74±0.14^ab	18.64±1.52^ab	22.00±2.02^cd
	MAP150+OA	11.9±0.08^a	20.27±0.75^b	20.63±0.55^ab	20.56±1.43^ab	19.30±0.81^a	24.82±1.62^b

时期 Growth stage	处理 Treatment	根 Root （g P/kg）	茎 Stem （g P/kg）	叶 Leaf （g P/kg）	壳 Shell （g P/kg）	蕾/铃/絮 Bud/Fiber （g P/kg）	籽 Seed （g P/kg）
花蕾期	MAP0+CK	1.29±0.45^d	1.85±0.55^e	3.48±0.71^a		7.38±0.25^a
Bud	MAP0+OA	1.68±0.19^c	2.12±0.10^cd	3.20±0.21^de		7.17±0.16^ab
Flower	MAP50+CK	1.97±0.18^b	2.06±0.77^d	3.35±0.79^bc		6.86±0.11^bc
	MAP50+OA	2.11±0.62^ab	2.24±0.42^b	3.17±0.96^e		6.93±0.03^abc
	MAP100+CK	2.12±0.02^ab	2.34±0.09^a	3.41±0.84^ab		6.91±0.47^bc
	MAP100+OA	2.13±0.69^ab	2.16±0.47^bc	3.32±0.77^bc		7.11±0.63^ab
	MAP150+CK	2.00±0.71^ab	2.17±0.21^bc	3.35±0.32^bc		7.02±0.59^ab
	MAP150+OA	2.20±0.29^a	2.10±0.46^cd	3.30±0.54^cd		6.52±0.85^c
花铃期	MAP0+CK	1.69±0.46^e	2.43±0.81^e	2.86±0.67^a		3.51±0.13^c
Flower	MAP0+OA	1.87±0.61^cd	2.62±0.56^cd	2.79±0.76^a		3.62±0.15^b
Boll	MAP50+CK	1.80±0.74^cd	2.67±0.06^bc	2.75±0.97^ab		3.87±0.45^a
	MAP50+OA	2.03±0.22^a	2.76±0.94^ab	2.65±0.66^ab		3.73±0.22^ab
	MAP100+CK	2.11±0.32^a	2.87±0.19^a	2.92±0.15^a		3.76±0.73^ab
	MAP100+OA	2.00±0.43^ab	2.52±0.38^de	2.35±1.02^c		3.65±0.89^b
	MAP150+CK	1.90±0.54^bc	2.45±0.21^e	2.79±0.23^a		3.77±0.37^ab
	MAP150+OA	1.75±0.13^de	2.76±0.74^ab	2.50±0.38^bc		3.75±0.57^ab
吐絮期	MAP0+CK	1.52±0.23^d	1.07±0.34^d	2.44±0.05^a	2.28±0.24^ab	1.62±0.29^b	11.59±2.37^b
Boll	MAP0+OA	1.64±0.29^d	1.39±0.42^b	2.08±0.14^b	2.02±0.52^ab	1.67±0.08^b	12.45±1.90^b
Opening	MAP50+CK	1.91±0.87^ab	1.92±0.08^a	1.92±0.07^b	1.95±0.86^c	1.66±0.27^b	10.93±0.20^c
	MAP50+OA	1.84±0.15^b	1.46±0.18^ab	1.88±0.18^b	2.12±0.60^b	1.56±0.15^c	12.44±0.29^b
	MAP100+CK	1.75±0.67^c	1.30±0.13^c	1.82±0.14^bc	2.23±0.21^ab	1.41±0.19^d	14.07±0.24^a
	MAP100+OA	1.95±0.31^a	1.39±0.06^b	1.98±0.36^d	2.37±0.19^a	1.49±0.26^c	14.32±0.36^a
	MAP150+CK	1.86±0.85^b	1.42±0.17^ab	2.23±0.08^a	2.33±0.51^a	1.65±0.26^b	11.50±0.75^b
	MAP150+OA	1.75±0.70^c	1.35±0.16^b	1.68±0.14^bc	1.91±0.16^c	1.75±0.06^a	11.62±0.37^b

有机酸添加对不同磷肥用量棉田磷素状况和产量的影响

Effects of Organic acid Addition on Field Phosphorus Status and Yield in Cotton Field with Different Phosphorus Fertilization Rates in Xinjiang

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 9

参考文献 35

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

处理 Treatment	单株铃数 Number of bolls （个/株）	单铃重 Single bell weight （g/铃）	密度 Density （10⁴株/hm²）	籽棉产量 cotton yield （kg/hm²）
MAP0+CK	6.95±0.02^d	5.28±0.03^c	11.75±0.96^b	4 107.70±187.25^d
MAP0+OA	7.37±0.18^cd	5.36±0.27^c	12.16±1.04^b	4 754.62±200.52^c
MAP50+CK	7.20±0.06^cd	5.58±0.02^a	12.51±0.22^a	4 858.08±158.54^c
MAP50+OA	7.66±0.13^b	5.51±0.52^ab	13.01±1.13^a	5 082.52±388.83^b
MAP100+CK	7.60±0.27^b	5.34±0.23^c	13.01±0.44^a	5 154.02±184.25^a
MAP100+OA	7.98±0.02^a	5.40±0.20^b	12.50±0.37^a	5 194.77±347.44^a
MAP150+CK	7.30±0.03^cd	5.50±0.07^ab	13.76±0.67^a	5 220.29±375.59^a
MAP150+OA	7.50±0.15^bc	5.43±0.13^b	13.26±0.73^a	5 010.52±210.43^bc

处理 Treatment	磷肥利用率 REP（%）	磷肥累积利用率 PUE（%）	磷肥农学效率 AE（kg/kg）	磷肥偏生产力 PEP（kg/kg）
MAP₀+CK	-	-	-	-
MAP₀+OA	-	-	-	-
MAP₅₀+CK	19.16	233.64	15.01	97.16
MAP₅₀+OA	32.92	260.97	19.50	101.65
MAP₁₀₀+CK	32.97	140.21	10.46	51.54
MAP₁₀₀+OA	27.40	141.42	10.87	51.95
MAP₁₅₀+CK	17.35	88.84	7.42	34.80
MAP₁₅₀+OA	13.93	89.94	6.02	33.40

处理 Treatment	磷素输入P₂O₅ Pinput （kg/hm²）			磷素输出P₂O₅ Poutput （kg/hm²）			磷素盈余P₂O₅ Psurplus （kg/hm²）
	磷肥 P fertilizer	棉种 Seed	合计 Total	棉絮 Wool	棉籽 Seed	合计 Total
	磷肥 P fertilizer	棉种 Seed	合计 Total	棉絮 Wool	棉籽 Seed	合计 Total
MAP₀+CK	0	1.17	1.17	5.58	63.31	68.88	-67.71
MAP₀+OA	0	1.17	1.17	6.63	77.87	84.49	-83.32
MAP₅₀+CK	50	1.17	51.17	9.34	80.32	89.66	-38.49
MAP₅₀+OA	50	1.17	51.17	8.47	91.36	99.83	-48.66
MAP₁₀₀+CK	100	1.17	101.17	7.34	99.14	106.48	-5.31
MAP₁₀₀+OA	100	1.17	101.17	6.75	101.66	108.41	-7.24
MAP₁₅₀+CK	150	1.17	151.17	9.68	79.66	89.35	61.82
MAP₁₅₀+OA	150	1.17	151.17	10.26	87.58	97.83	53.34

[1]	陈茂光, 林涛, 张昊, 刘海军, 王一帆, 汤秋香. 地膜类型对棉花生长的影响及自身降解和回收特性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2101-2108.
[2]	杨川, 张凯, 陈冰, 张慧, 柳萍, 常松, 盛建东. 棉花植株形态特征对不同水分状况的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2120-2127.
[3]	杨国江, 陈云, 林祥群, 何江勇, 刘盛林, 曲永清. 氮肥减施下有机肥替代对滴灌棉花产量、氮素吸收利用及土壤硝态氮的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145.
[4]	陈传信, 张永强, 聂石辉, 孔德鹏, 赛力汗·赛, 徐其江, 雷钧杰. 生物质炭施用量对滴灌冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2146-2151.
[5]	王立红, 张宏芝, 张跃强, 李剑峰, 王重, 高新, 时佳, 王春生, 夏建强, 樊哲儒. 不同产量水平冬小麦产量差异形成的干物质生产、转运及氮肥利用分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2152-2162.
[6]	王晓雨, 王小平, 史文宇, 刘美艳, 马健, 郭云鹏, 宋瑞欣, 王清涛. 拔节期冬小麦光合特性、干物质积累和产量对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2163-2172.
[7]	向莉, 王仙, 董裕生, 郭小玲, 方伏荣, 陈智军, 马艳明, 苗雨. 外源丁酸对干旱胁迫下大麦产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2173-2181.
[8]	杨红梅, 张跃强, 史应武, 吾买尔江·库尔班, 林青, 王宁, 楚敏, 曾军. 不同类型叶面肥喷施对冬小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2182-2188.
[9]	马明杰, 赵经华, 李冬民, 杨胜春, 王克贤, 李池. 不同灌溉方式对苜蓿土壤水分与灌溉水利用效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2306-2313.
[10]	王心, 林涛, 崔建平, 吴凤全, 唐志轩, 崔来园, 郭仁松, 王亮, 郑子漂. 种植模式与灌溉定额对机采长绒棉产量及纤维品质形成的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1821-1829.
[11]	李雪玲, 郭俊先, 陈莉, 宋鹤岭, 张众. 不同覆膜宽度对棉花农田环境的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1840-1847.
[12]	董艳雪, 贾永红, 张金汕, 李丹丹, 王凯, 罗四维, 王润琪, 石书兵. 不同生态区环境下春小麦干物质积累及产量形成分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1848-1857.
[13]	李怀胜, 艾洪玉, 孟玲, 王贺亚, 张磊, 艾海峰. 减氮下运筹养分吸收高峰期追施比例对春小麦的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1866-1872.
[14]	张超, 白云岗, 郑明, 肖军, 丁平. 极端干旱区葡萄水肥协同效应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1931-1939.
[15]	阳妮, 玛依拉·玉素音, 杨延龙, 李春平, 张大伟, 徐海江, 赖成霞. 黄萎病枯斑型与黄化型病症棉花叶片的植物挥发物对比[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1975-1986.