不同药剂对灰枣光合特性及果实外观品质的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.08.008

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (8): 1443-1449.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.08.008

不同药剂对灰枣光合特性及果实外观品质的影响

宋亚伟¹, 陈虹¹, 张述斌¹, 崔炜杰¹, 胡安鸿², 龙建春²

1.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.阿克苏地区林业科学研究所,新疆阿克苏 843000

收稿日期:2019-11-19 发布日期:2020-09-01
通信作者: 陈虹(1981－),女,四川南充人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为果树培育,(E-mail)ch333999@126.com
作者简介:宋亚伟(1991－),男,河南商丘人,硕士研究生,研究方向为森林培育技术与应用,(E-mail)864497374@qq.com
基金资助:
中央财政林业科技推广示范资金(2016TG05);中央财政林业改革发展资金(林业科技推广示范补贴)(新2018TG23号)

Effects of Different Growth Regulators and Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Appearance Quality of Jujube

SONG Yawei¹, CHEN Hong¹, ZHANG Shubin¹, CUI Weijie¹, HU Anhong², LONG Jianchun²

1. College of Forestry and Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
2. Aksu Institute of Forestry Sciences, Aksu Xinjiang 843000, China

Received:2019-11-19 Published:2020-09-01
Correspondence author: CHEN Hong (1981-), female, Nanchong, Sichuan, associate professor, research field:Fruit tree cultivation technology and other aspects of research and teaching work,(E-mail)Ch333999@126.com
Supported by:
Supported by: Central Finance Forestry Science and Technology Promotion and Demonstration Fund Project (2016 TG 05) and Central Finance Forestry Reform and Development Fund (Forest Science and Technology Promotion and Demonstration Subsidy) (New 2018 TG23)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究喷施不同浓度调节剂和叶面肥对灰枣叶片光合特性、坐果率及果实外观品质的影响,为新疆灰枣优质高产栽培提供理论依据。【方法】 以灰枣为材料,以赤霉素、硼酸和氨基酸叶面肥3种药剂复配8个配方进行叶面喷施,测定灰枣叶片光合特性、坐果率、果实外观品质等指标。【结果】 灰枣喷施调节剂和叶面肥可显著提高灰枣叶片光合特性、坐果率和果实品质;T₃处理后的灰枣叶片Pn值和Tr值显著高于CK对照处理;T₃处理下灰枣叶片WUE值最高,比CK高4.35%;T₄处理对坐果率提升最高,比CK对照处理提高4.81%;T₃处理下灰枣果实平均单果重、果肉重和横径达到最大值,显著高于CK对照处理,T₄处理后灰枣果实纵径达到最大值,处理T₁～T₇均降低了灰枣果实的果形指数,各处理在果实可食率方面相差不大。【结论】 对灰枣喷施20～30 mg/L赤霉素、0.2%硼酸和1 000倍氨基酸叶面肥,有助于提高植物光合作用,提高灰枣产量和果实外观品质。

关键词: 灰枣; 生长调节剂; 叶面肥; 光合作用; 果实品质

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the effects of different concentration regulators and leaf fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics, fruit setting rate and fruit appearance quality of jujube leaves in the hope of providing theoretical basis for high quality and high yield cultivation of jujube in Xinjiang.【Method】 Jujube was taken as experimental material, Gibberellin, boric acid and amino acid foliar fertilizer were sprayed to determine the photosynthetic characteristics of jujube leaves, fruit setting rate and fruit appearance quality of jujube. 【Result】 The results showed that the photosynthetic index of leaves, fruit setting rate and fruit quality of jujube could be improved significantly by spraying growth regulator and leaf fertilizer. The Pn and Tr-values of jujube leaves by T₃-treated were significantly higher than those of CK control treatment. The WUE value of jujube leaves treated with T₃ was the highest, 4.35% higher than that of the CK; T₄ treatment had the highest increase in fruit setting rate, which was 4.81% higher than that of the CK control treatment; Under T₃ treatment, the average single fruit weight, pulp weight, and horizontal diameter of jujube fruit reached a maximum, which was significantly higher than that of the CK control treatment. After T₄ treatment, the vertical diameter of jujube fruit reached a maximum, and the processing of T₁ to T₇ reduced the fruit shape index of jujube fruit. There was little difference in the edible rate of fruit. 【Conclusion】 To sum up, it is recommended that 20 to 30 mg/L Gibberellin, 0.2% boric acid, and 1,000 times amino acid leaf fertilizer be applied, which will help increase plant photosynthesis and increase the yield and fruit appearance quality.

Key words: jujube; growth regulator; leaf surface fertilizer; photosynthesis; fruit quality

中图分类号:

S665.1

宋亚伟, 陈虹, 张述斌, 崔炜杰, 胡安鸿, 龙建春. 不同药剂对灰枣光合特性及果实外观品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(8): 1443-1449.

SONG Yawei, CHEN Hong, ZHANG Shubin, CUI Weijie, HU Anhong, LONG Jianchun. Effects of Different Growth Regulators and Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Appearance Quality of Jujube[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(8): 1443-1449.

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不同药剂对灰枣光合特性及果实外观品质的影响

Effects of Different Growth Regulators and Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Appearance Quality of Jujube

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