不同热身程度对伊犁马血气指标的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.02.016

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 340-348.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.02.016

• 马遗传繁育与运动生理专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

不同热身程度对伊犁马血气指标的影响

姚闰晨¹, 孟军^1,2, 姚新奎^1,2,3, 王建文^1,2, 孔麒森^1,3, 张月¹, 任万路¹ 李长林¹, 刘晔¹, 巴燕·吾力木汗¹

1. 新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2. 新疆马繁育与运动生理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052;
3. 新疆农业大学马产业研究院,乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2020-03-02
通信作者: 孟军(1986－) ,男,江苏盐城人,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为动物生产学,( E – mail ) junm86@qq.com
作者简介:姚闰晨( 1994- ) ,男,新疆特克斯人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物生产学,( E-mail ) 821312721@qq.com
基金资助:
自治区重大科技专项“马繁育共性关键技术研究”( 2017A01002－1); 中国博士后基金委“不同训练阶段伊犁马血气、轨迹在速步中的变化规律研究及对速度的影响”( 138620)

The Influence of Different Warm-up Degrees on the Blood Gas of Yili Horses

YAO Runchen¹, MENG Jun^1,2, YAO Xinkui^1,2,3 , WANG Jianwen^1,2 , KONG Qisen^1,3 , ZHANG Yue¹, REN Wanlu¹, LI Changlin¹, LIU Ye¹, Bayan Wulimuhan¹

1. College of Animal Sciences,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052, China;
2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Equine Breeding and Exercise Physiology, Urumqi 830052;
3. Research Institute of Horse Industry,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China

Received:2019-12-15 Published:2020-03-02
Correspondence author: MENG Jun (1986- ), male, native place: Yancheng Jiangsu. Associate Professor,Master supervisor. Research field: Equine Science. ( E - mail ) junm86@qq.com
Supported by:
Supported by Autonomous Region Key Technology R & D Program "Research on the Key Technology of Horse Breeding" ( 2017A01002-1) ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation “Variation Law of Blood Gas Index and Motion Trail in Trotting of Yili Horse in Different Training Periods and the Effect on the Speed" ( 138620);

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究不同热身程度对伊犁马1 000 m速度赛机体状态及运动性能的影响,为伊犁马1 000 m速度赛赛前最佳热身程度条件的确立提供数据支持及理论基础。【方法】 试验选取10匹速度型伊犁马为研究对象,控制马匹心率稳定在70%~80% HRmax、60%~70% HRmax、50%~60% HRmax分别在10、5、3 min时间区间,共9个热身程度组内热身后进行1 000 m速度赛。并对各组热身程度热身后血气指标进行差异性分析。【结果】 9组热身程度中,Ⅱ组热身后血液Glu浓度极显著高于Ⅸ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅴ组、Ⅵ组和Ⅷ组(P<0.05);Ⅱ组Hct,Hb浓度极显著高于Ⅴ组(P<0.01);Ⅵ组Cl^-浓度极显著高于Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组(P<0.01),Ⅸ组Cl^-浓度显著高于Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组(P<0.05);Ⅵ组和Ⅶ组Na⁺浓度显著高于Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅵ组K⁺浓度极显著高于Ⅲ组(P<0.01),Ⅰ组K⁺浓度显著高于Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅱ组pO₂极显著高于Ⅲ组和Ⅷ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅵ组和Ⅸ组(P<0.05);Ⅶ组TCO₂极显著高于Ⅱ组(P<0.01),Ⅳ组TCO₂显著高于Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅱ组SO₂极显著高于Ⅲ组、Ⅷ组和Ⅸ组(P<0.01);Ⅱ组pH值极显著高于Ⅴ组和Ⅸ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅷ组(P<0.05);Ⅶ组和Ⅸ组Lac浓度显著高于Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组和Ⅴ组(P<0.05);Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅵ组和Ⅶ组BE(ecf)浓度显著于高Ⅴ组(P<0.05)。【结论】 伊犁马1 000 m速度赛竞赛马匹在Ⅱ组热身程度下热身,马匹肺功能良好,有氧代谢水平较好,提升马匹运动状态。

关键词: 伊犁马; 热身程度; 血气; 最大心率值

Abstract: 【Objective】 the impact of different warm-up degrees on the state and performance of the Yili horses 1,000 m speed race data support and theoretical basis for the establishment of the optimal warm-up condition before the Yili horses 1,000 m speed race.【Method】 speed type Yili horses as research objectsAfter warming up in the nine warm-up groups, the 1,000 m speed race will be heldhe differences in blood gas indexes after warm-up of each group were analyzed. 【Result】 The results showed that:The Glu concentration in group II was greatly significantly higher than that in group (P<0.01), significantly higher than that in group, group and VIII group (P<0.05);The concentration of Hct and Hb in group II was greatly significantly higher than that in group V (P<0.01);The Cl^-concentration of group VI was greatly significantly higher than that of group II and IV (P<0.01);The Cl^- concentration in group IX was significantly higher than that in group II and IV (P<0.05);The concentration of Na⁺ in group VI and group VII was significantly higher than that in group II and group III (P<0.05);The K⁺ concentration in group VI was greatly significantly higher than that in group III (P<0.01);The K⁺ concentration in group I was significantly higher than that in group III (P<0.05);The pO₂ of group II was greatly significantly higher than that of group III and VIII (P<0.01), significantly higher than that of group VI and IX (P<0.05);The TCO₂ in group VII was greatly significantly higher than that in group II (P<0.01);The TCO₂ in group IV was significantly higher than that in group II and III (P<0.05);The SO₂ in group II was greatly significantly higher than group III, group VIII and group IX (P<0.01);The pH value of group II was greatly significantly higher than that group V and IX (P<0.01), significantly higher than that group VIII (P<0.05);The concentration of Lac in group VII and group IX was significantly higher than that in group II, III and V (P<0.05);The concentration of BE(ecf) in group I, group II, group VI and group VII was significantly higher than that in group V (P<0.05).【Conclusion】 The horses participating in the Yili horses 1,000-meter speed race have a good lung function after warming up in the warm-up of Group II; aerobic metabolism level is good; the horse movement state is improved, which lays a foundation for further improvement of the horse race level.

Key words: Yili horse; warm-up; blood gas; HRmax

中图分类号:

S821.1

姚闰晨, 孟军, 姚新奎, 王建文, 孔麒森, 张月, 任万路李长林, 刘晔, 巴燕·吾力木汗. 不同热身程度对伊犁马血气指标的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(2): 340-348.

YAO Runchen, MENG Jun, YAO Xinkui , WANG Jianwen , KONG Qisen , ZHANG Yue, REN Wanlu, LI Changlin, LIU Ye, Bayan Wulimuhan. The Influence of Different Warm-up Degrees on the Blood Gas of Yili Horses[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(2): 340-348.

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不同热身程度对伊犁马血气指标的影响

The Influence of Different Warm-up Degrees on the Blood Gas of Yili Horses

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