灌溉频率对棉花干物质积累及水分利用效率的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.04.002

新疆农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 601-608.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.04.002

灌溉频率对棉花干物质积累及水分利用效率的影响

吴凤全¹,汤秋香¹,王亮¹,祖米来提·吐尔干¹,崔建平²,郭仁松^2,3,徐海江²,林涛^2,3,4

1.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052 ;
2.新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
3.农业部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091;
4.中国农业科学院/农业环境与可持续发展研究所, 北京 100081

收稿日期:2017-12-28 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-07-18
通信作者: 林涛(1981-),男,陕西人,副研究员,博士,研究方向为农田水分高效利用,(E-mail)lintao_xjau@163.com
作者简介:吴凤全(1995-),男,新疆人,研究方向为农田生态环境,(E-mail)2814459151@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费资助项目(KY2015090);新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目(2017E0251);新疆维吾尔自治区天山英才人才培养项目;新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目(2016E02078);“农业部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室开放课题”(25107020-201602);新疆维吾尔自治区大学生创新项目(201710758142)

Effects of Irrigation Frequencies on Dry Matter Accumulation and Water Use Efficiency of Cotton

WU Feng-quan¹, TANG Qiu-xiang¹, WANG Liang¹, Zumilati Tursun¹, CUI Jian-ping², GUO Ren-song^2,3, XU Hai-jiang², LIN Tao^2,3,4

1.College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultrual University, Urumqi 830053, China;
2. Research Institute of Economic Crops of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Desert Oasis Region, Ministry of Agriculture, P. R. China, Urumqi 830091, China;
4.Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Dry land Agriculture, MOA, Beijing ,100081, China

Received:2017-12-28 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-07-18
Correspondence author: LIN Tao(1981-), male, native place: ShanXi. Associate researchfellow, Doctor research field: Efficient use of water in farmland.(E-mail) lintao_xjau@163.com
Supported by:
The basic Scientific Research Operation Fund project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region（KY2015090），Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Science and technology project（2017E0251），Talent Training Project of TianShan Mountain in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Science and technology project（2016E02078），"The Agricultural Department of Agriculture desert Oasis crop physiology Ecology and cultivation key Laboratory" open Topic(25107020-201602), Innovation project of undergraduates in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(201710758142)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究滴灌条件下不同灌溉频率对棉花生长及产量的影响。【方法】在大田灌溉定额(4 650 m³/hm²)下,设置5个灌水频率(3、6、9、12和15 d/次,其中6 d/次为CK),分析灌溉频率对棉花生长发育过程中干物质积累及分配、产量的影响。【结果】高灌溉频率(3 d/次)干物质积累量较大,同化物向生殖器官的分配率较高,开花结铃数也较高,有利于提高籽棉产量和水分利用效率。【结论】在4 650 m³/hm²常规灌溉定额下,3 d/次的高频灌溉能够提高棉花的干物质积累量,有利于籽棉产量和水分利用效率的提高。

关键词: 棉花; 灌溉频率; 物质积累; 水分利用效率

Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to determine the effect of different irrigation frequencies on cotton growth and yield under drip irrigation.【Method】Under the irrigation quota of 4,650 m³/hm², 5 irrigation frequencies of irrigation (3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 times/d, among which 6 d/ times was CK) were set to analyze the effects of irrigation frequencies on dry matter accumulation, distribution and yield during cotton growth and development peiods.【Result】The results showed that the accumulation of dry matter, the distribution rate of assimilates to reproductive organs and the number of flowering and bolls were higher, which was beneficial to increasing the yield and water use efficiency of seed cotton. 【Conclusion】Under the conventional irrigation quota of 4,650 m³/hm², the high frequency irrigation of 3 d / time could increase the dry matter accumulation of cotton, and benefit the yield of seed cotton and the increase of water use efficiency.

Key words: cotton; irrigation frequency; material accumulation; water use efficiency

中图分类号:

S562

吴凤全,汤秋香,王亮,祖米来提·吐尔干,崔建平,郭仁松,徐海江,林涛. 灌溉频率对棉花干物质积累及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(4): 601-608.

参考文献

[1] 慕彩芸,马富裕,郑旭荣,等. 北疆春小麦蒸散规律及蒸散量估算研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2005,(4):53-57.
   MU Cai-yun, MA Fu-yu, ZHENG Xu-rong, et al. (2005). Study on the law and simulation of evapotranspiration of spring wheat in northern Xinjiang [J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, (4):53-57. (in Chinese)
[2] 郭金强,危常州,侯振安,等. 北疆棉花膜下滴灌耗水规律的研究[J].新疆农业科学,2005,(4):205-209.
   GUO Jin-qiang, WEI Chang-zhou, HOU Zhen-an, et al. (2005). Study on the regular Pattern of water consumption of cotton under film mulch with drip irrigation in North Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, (4):205-209. (in Chinese)
[3] 吴凤全,王亮,林涛,等. 干旱胁迫对南疆膜下滴灌棉田光合产物累积的影响[J].西北农业学报,2016,25(11):1 636-1 642.
   WU Feng-quan, WANG Liang, LIN Tao, et al. (2016). Effect of plastic film on the Evapotranspiration and Evaporation between Cottons of Drip Irrigation in southern of Xinjiang [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 25(11):1,636-1,642. (in Chinese)
[4] 刘军,朱美玲,贺诚. 新疆棉花节水技术灌溉用水效率与影响因素分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(2):115-119.
   LIU Jun, ZHU Mei-ling, HE Cheng. et al. (2015). Analysis of cotton irrigation water efficiency and it influencing factor-taking Juntanghu basin as a case [J]. Journal of Arid Lang Resources and Environment, 29(2):115-119. (in Chinese)
[5] Wang, F. X., Kang, Y., & Liu, S. P. (2006). Effects of drip irrigation frequency on soil wetting pattern and potato growth in north china plain. Agricultural Water Management, 79(3): 248-264.
[6] El-Hendawy, S. E., El-Lattief, E. A. A., Ahmed, M. S., & Schmidhalter, U. (2008). Irrigation rate and plant density effects on yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated corn. Agricultural Water Management, 95(7): 836-844.
[7]余美,杨劲松,刘梅先,等. 不同膜下滴灌模式对土壤水分及棉花产量的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2010,29(12):2 368-2 374.
   YU Mei,YANG Jin-song, LIU Mei-xian, et al. (2010). Study on effects of different mulched drip irrigation modes on soil moisture and cotton yield [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 29(12):2,368-2,374. (in Chinese)
[8] 秦军红,陈有君,周长艳,等. 膜下滴灌灌溉频率对马铃薯生长、产量及水分利用率的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2013,21(7):824-830.
   QIN Jun-hong, CHEN You-jun, ZHOU Chang-yan, et al. (2013). Effects of frequency of drip irrigation frequency under mulch on potato growth yield and water use efficiency [J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 21(7):824-830. (in Chinese)
[9]王小兵,李明思,何春燕. 膜下高频滴灌棉花田间耗水规律的试验研究[J]. 水资源与水工程学报,2008,(1):39-42, 14.
   WANG Xiao-bing, LI ming-si, HE Chun-yan. (2008). Experinental research on water consumption of the cotton under high-frequency drip irrigation mulched with plastic films [J]. Journal of Water Resources& Water Engineering, (1):39-42, 14. (in Chinese)
[10]刘梅先,杨劲松,李晓明,等.膜下滴灌条件下滴水量和滴水频率对棉田土壤水分分布及水分利用效率的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(12): 3 203-3 210.
   LIU Mei-xian, YANG Jin-song, LI Xiao-ming, et al. (2011). Effects of irrigation amount and frequency on soil water distribution and water use efficiency in a cotton field under mulched drip irrigation [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 22(12): 3,203-3,210. (in Chinese)
[11] 高龙,田富强,倪广恒,等. 膜下滴灌棉田土壤水盐分布特征及灌溉制度试验研究[J]. 水利学报,2010,41(12):1 483-1 490.
   GAO Long, TIAN Fu-qiang, NI Guang-heng, et al. (2010). Experimental study on soil water-salt movement and irrigation scheduling for cotton under mulched drip irrigation [J]. Shuli Xuebao, 41(12):1,483-1,490. (in Chinese)
[12] 弋鹏飞,虎胆·吐马尔白,王一民,等. 干旱区棉花膜下滴灌优化灌溉制度的试验研究[J]. 水土保持通报,2011,31(1):53-57.
   YI Peng-fei,HU Dan·Tumaerbai, WANG Yi-min,et al. (2011). Schedule optimization of under-plastic-mulch drip irrigation for cotton in Arid Areas[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water. Conservation,31(1):53-57. (in Chinese)
[13]蒋桂英,刘建国,魏建军,等. 灌溉频率对滴灌小麦土壤水分分布及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(4):38-42.
   JIANG Gui-ying,LIU Jian-guo,WEI Jian-jun, et al. (2013). Effects of irrigation frequency on soil water distribution and water use efficiency in wheat field under drip irrigation [J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 31(4):38-42. (in Chinese)
[14] 张琼,李光永,柴付军. 棉花膜下滴灌条件下灌水频率对土壤水盐分布和棉花生长的影响[J]. 水利学报,2004,(9):123-126.
   ZHANG Qiong, LI Guang-yong, CAI Fu-jun. (2004).Effect of mulched drip irrigation frequency on soil salt regime and cotton growth [J]. Shuli Xuebao, (9):123-126. (in Chinese)
[16] 刘新永,田长彦,马英杰,等.南疆膜下滴灌棉花耗水规律以及灌溉制度研究[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2006,(1):108-112.
   LIU Xin-yong, TIAN Chang-yan, MA Ying-jie, et al. (2006). Water consumption characteristics and scheduling of drip irrigation under plastic film for cotton in south Xingjiang [J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, (1):108-112. (in Chinese)
[17] 冉辉,蒋桂英,徐红军,等. 灌溉频率和施氮量对滴灌春小麦干物质积累及产量的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报,2015,35(3):379-386.
   RAN Hui, JIANG Gui-ying, XU Hong-jun, et al. (2015). Effect of irrigation frequency and nitrogen application rate on dry matter accumulation and yield of drip-irrigated spring wheat [J]. Journal of Trriticae Crops, 35(3):379-386. (in Chinese)
[18] 郭仁松,刘盼,张巨松,等. 南疆超高产棉花光合物质生产与分配关系的研究[J]. 棉花学报,2010,22(5):471-478.
   GUO Ren-song, LIU Pan, ZHANG Ju-song, et al. (2010). Study on relations on photosynthetic production and its distribution of super high-yield cotton in south Xinjiang [J]. Cotton Science, 22(5):471-478. (in Chinese)
[19] 张立桢,曹卫星,张思平. 棉花干物质分配和产量形成的动态模拟[J]. 中国农业科学,2004,(11):1 621-1 627.
   ZHANG Li-zhen, CAO Wei-xing, ZHANG Si-ping. (2004). Dynamic simulation on dry matter partitioning and yield formation in cotton [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, (11):1,621-1,627. (in Chinese)
[20] 姚名泽,成自勇,王峰,等. 不同灌溉制度对机采棉水分运移、产量及品质的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(6):67-72.
   YAO Ming-ze, CHENG Zi-yong,WANG Feng, et al. (2013). cEffect of different irrigation regimes to the soil water transport yield and quality of cotton by machine-picking [J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 31(6):67-72. (in Chinese)
[21] 王伟,李光永,傅臣家,等.水质与灌溉频率对棉花苗期根系分布的影响[J]. 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(4):603-608.
   WANG Wei, LI Guang-yong, FU Chen-jia, et al. (2006). Effects of water quairry and irrigation erequency on root distribution of cotton seedling [J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University (Natural Science) , (4):603-608. (in Chinese)
[22] 张娜,张永强,李大平,等. 滴灌量对冬小麦光合特性及干物质积累过程的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报,2014,6(34):795-801.
   ZHANG Na, ZHANG Yong-Qiang, Li Da-Ping, et al. (2014). Drip irrigation on photosynthesis and dry matter accumulation of winter wheat [J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 6(34): 795-801. (in Chinese)
[23]姜东燕,于振文,许振柱. 灌溉量和施氮量对冬小麦产量和土壤硝态氮含量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2011,(2):364-368.
   JIANG Dong-Yan, YU Zhen-wen, XU Zhen-zhu. (2011).Irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer on winter wheat yield and content of soil nitrate nitrogen [J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, (2):364-368. (in Chinese)
[24] 郭琛,祁通,侯振安,等. 滴灌条件下灌溉量和频率对杂交棉生长和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学,2010,47(9):1 872-1 877.
   GUO Chen, QI Tong, Hou Zhen-an, et al. (2010). Effects of irrigation amount and frequency on the growth and yield of hybrid cotton under drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 47(9):1,872-1,877. (in Chinese)
[25] 邢小宁,姚宝林,孙三民. 不同灌溉制度对南疆绿洲区膜下滴灌棉花生长及产量的影响[J]. 西北农业学报,2016,25(2):227-236.
   XING Xiao-ning, YAO Bao-lin, SUN San-min. (2016). Effects of different irrigation regimes on cotton growth and yield with drip irrigation under plastic film in Oasis region of South Xinjiang [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinca, 25(2):227-236. (in Chinese)
[26] 王峰,孙景生,刘祖贵,等. 灌溉制度对机采棉生长、产量及品质的影响[J]. 棉花学报,2014,26(1):41-48.
   WANG Feng, SUN Jing-sheng, LIU Zu-gui, et al. (2014). Effects of irrigation schedulimh on groeth,yield and quality of under mechanical harvest cropping model [j]. Cotton Science, 26(1):41-48. (in Chinese)
[27]林涛,郭仁松,徐海江,等. 滴灌频率对南疆棉田水分蒸散特征及WUE的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学,2015,52(7):1 224-1 229.
   LIN Tao, GUO Ren-song, XU Hai-jiang, et al. (2015). The impact of irrigation frequency on the characters of evapotranspiration and WUE which use plastic film under drip irrigation in southern Xingjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 52(7):1,224-1,229. (in Chinese)

[1]	刘海军, 张昊, 王一帆, 陈茂光, 吴凤全, 林涛, 汤秋香. 不同覆盖材料和灌溉量对机采棉产量形成及有效积温生产效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2091-2100.
[2]	陈茂光, 林涛, 张昊, 刘海军, 王一帆, 汤秋香. 地膜类型对棉花生长的影响及自身降解和回收特性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2101-2108.
[3]	杨川, 张凯, 陈冰, 张慧, 柳萍, 常松, 盛建东. 棉花植株形态特征对不同水分状况的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2120-2127.
[4]	杨国江, 陈云, 林祥群, 何江勇, 刘盛林, 曲永清. 氮肥减施下有机肥替代对滴灌棉花产量、氮素吸收利用及土壤硝态氮的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145.
[5]	李雪玲, 郭俊先, 陈莉, 宋鹤岭, 张众. 不同覆膜宽度对棉花农田环境的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1840-1847.
[6]	董艳雪, 贾永红, 张金汕, 李丹丹, 王凯, 罗四维, 王润琪, 石书兵. 不同生态区环境下春小麦干物质积累及产量形成分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1848-1857.
[7]	李怀胜, 艾洪玉, 孟玲, 王贺亚, 张磊, 艾海峰. 减氮下运筹养分吸收高峰期追施比例对春小麦的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1866-1872.
[8]	阳妮, 玛依拉·玉素音, 杨延龙, 李春平, 张大伟, 徐海江, 赖成霞. 黄萎病枯斑型与黄化型病症棉花叶片的植物挥发物对比[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1975-1986.
[9]	米尔扎提·木塔力甫, 石秀楠, 柏军兵, 祖拜代·阿布都克日木, 吾勒加勒哈斯·阿扎提, 石书兵. 不同脱绒方式及PEG胁迫下对棉花种子活力及幼苗性状的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1561-1568.
[10]	江柱, 张江辉, 白云岗, 杨鹏年, 刘洪波, 肖军, 刘旭辉. 膜下咸水滴灌水肥盐调控对棉花生长及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1389-1397.
[11]	王文涛, 吴博, 邰红忠, 练文明, 戴翠荣, 李双江, 蒲艳梅. 新疆阿拉尔垦区不同播期对棉花生长的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1413-1422.
[12]	汤东, 安玉光, 程平, 李宏, 杨建军, 王凯. 天山北坡前山带典型灌木光合特性对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1531-1539.
[13]	桑志伟, 梁亚军, 龚照龙, 郑巨云, 王俊铎, 李雪源, 陈全家. 不同陆地棉种质资源机采性状分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1088-1098.
[14]	逯涛, 曾庆涛, 张文, 王文博, 王政洋, 杨芮, 孙玉岩. 主成分分析及灰色关联度分析综合评价棉花产量与品质[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1099-1109.
[15]	王宁, 史应武, 牛新湘, 杨红梅, 楚敏, 詹发强, 包慧芳, 杨蓉, 龙宣杞, 丁荣荣. 棉花根际溶磷菌WJP-7发酵培养基优化及防病增产效果[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1263-1270.

灌溉频率对棉花干物质积累及水分利用效率的影响

Effects of Irrigation Frequencies on Dry Matter Accumulation and Water Use Efficiency of Cotton

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics