低温胁迫下美国核桃和中国新疆核桃抗寒性综合评价

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.10.005

新疆农业科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (10): 1804-1812.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.10.005

低温胁迫下美国核桃和中国新疆核桃抗寒性综合评价

韩立群¹，马凯¹，李亚利²，赵国庆¹，樊丁宇¹，梅闯¹，王继勋¹

1.新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所/农业部新疆地区果树科学观测试验站，乌鲁木齐 830091；
2. 新疆维吾尔自治区林果业发展协调领导小组办公室，乌鲁木齐 830000

出版日期:2017-11-06 发布日期:2017-11-06
通信作者: 王继勋(1965-),男,安徽砀山人,研究员,研究方向为果树资源与育种,(E-mail)ee_wjx@163.com
作者简介:韩立群(1983- )，男，河北隆尧人，助理研究员，研究方向为核桃资源与育种，(E-mail)hanlq1983@163.com
基金资助:
新疆自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费资助项目(KY2015073)

Comprehensive Evaluation of Cold Resistance of American Walnut and China Xinjiang Walnut under Low Temperature Stress

HAN Li-qun¹,MA Kai¹,LI Ya-li²,ZHAO Guo-qing¹,FAN Ding-yu¹,MEI Chuang¹,WANG Ji-xun¹

1.Research Institute of Horticulture Crops,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Xinjiang Fruit Scientific Observation Experimental Station of Ministry of Agriculture,Urumqi 830091, China;
2.TheLeading Grope Office to Coordinate the Forestry and Fruit Industry Development of Xinjiang,Urumqi 830000,China

Online:2017-11-06 Published:2017-11-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】鉴定和综合评价美国核桃和中国新疆主栽核桃品种的抗寒性，为核桃品种的引进栽培提供科学参考。【方法】以5个美国核桃品种和3个中国新疆主栽核桃品种的一年生休眠枝条为试验材料，分别在-12、-16、-20、-24、-28、-32、-36 ℃下进行低温胁迫处理，以4℃处理为对照，测定不同低温胁迫下供试各品种的相对电导率、可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量、游离脯氨酸含量和丙二醛(MDA)含量，并进行相关性和主成分分析，运用隶属函数法对核桃各品种的抗寒性进行综合评价。【结果】随着处理温度的降低，核桃各品种一年生枝条相对电导率、可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量、游离脯氨酸含量和MDA含量逐渐升高，升高幅度及达到峰值时的处理温度有着明显差异，核桃各品种抗寒性强弱也不同。【结论】 8个核桃品种抗寒性由强至弱依次为新温185、维纳、新丰、新新2号、艾米格、强特勒、哈特利、彼得罗，美国核桃品种除维纳外，抗寒性明显低于中国新疆主栽核桃品种，哈特利和彼得罗不适宜在中国新疆引种栽培。

关键词: 核桃; 抗寒性; 生理指标; 综合评价

Abstract: 【Objective】 To identify and evaluate the cold resistance of American walnut and Xinjiang walnut cultivars and to provide scientific reference for the introduction and cultivation of walnut varieties.【Method】The one year-old dormant shoots of 5 American walnut cultivars and 3 main walnut cultivars in Xinjiang were used as experimental materials, and they were treated under different cold stress conditions (-12℃, -16℃, -20℃, -24℃, -28℃, -32℃ and -36 ℃) with the treatment under 4℃ as the control. The relative electric conductivity, soluble sugar content, soluble protein content, free proline content and malondialdehyde (MDA) content of the tested varieties under different low temperature stress were measured. What was more, the correlation and principal component analysis were used to evaluate the cold resistance of walnut varieties by means of subordinate function.【Result】The results showed that with the decrease of temperature, the relative conductivity, soluble sugar, soluble protein, free proline and MDA contents of annual branches increased gradually. There was a significant difference between the rising range of each index and the peak temperature and different varieties had different cold hardiness.【Conclusion】Comprehensive evaluation showed that the cold resistance order of 8 walnut varieties was Xinwen 185﹥Wina﹥Xinfeng﹥ Xinxin 2﹥Emig ﹥Chandler ﹥Hartley﹥Pedro. Except for Wiener, the cold resistance of American walnut varieties is lower than that of Xinjiang walnut cultivars. ''Hartley' and 'Pedro' are not suitable for cultivation in Xinjiang.

Key words: walnut; cold resistance; physiological index; comprehensive evaluation

中图分类号:

S664.1

韩立群, 马凯, 李亚利, 赵国庆, 樊丁宇, 梅闯, 王继勋. 低温胁迫下美国核桃和中国新疆核桃抗寒性综合评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2017, 54(10): 1804-1812.

HAN Li-qun, MA Kai, LI Ya-li, ZHAO Guo-qing, FAN Ding-yu, MEI Chuang, WANG Ji-xun. Comprehensive Evaluation of Cold Resistance of American Walnut and China Xinjiang Walnut under Low Temperature Stress[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54(10): 1804-1812.

参考文献 14

[1]	郗荣庭.张毅萍.中国果树志.核桃卷[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1996. XI Rong-ting, ZHANG Yi-ping.(1996). Chinese fruit trees [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House. (in Chinese)
[2]	李忠新,杨莉玲, 阿布力孜·巴斯提, 等.新疆核桃产业化发展研究[J].新疆农业科学,2014,51(5):973-980. LI Zhong-xin, YANG Li-ling, Abulizi Basiti, et al.(2014).The development of walnut mechanization of production equipment in Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 51(5): 73-980.(in Chinese)
[3]	王勇,宋艳波,乔永胜,等.核桃优良品种枝条抗寒性生理生化指标分析[J].山西农业科学,2012,40(10):1 044-1 048. WANG Yong, SONG Yan-bo, QIAO Yong-sheng, et al.(2012).Analysis of cold hardiness physiological and biochemical Indexes in bough of fine quality variety walnut tree [J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 40(10):1,044-1,048.(in Chinese)
[4]	张婷,车凤斌,潘俨,等.低温胁迫对核桃枝条几个抗寒生理指标的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2011,48(8):1 428-1 433. ZHANG Ting, CHE Feng-bin, PAN Yan, et al.(2011). Influence of low temperature stress on several cold resistance indexes of the primary branches of walnuts [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 48(8): 1,428-1,433.(in Chinese)
[5]	相昆,张美勇,徐颖,等.不同核桃品种耐寒特性综合评价[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(9):2 325-2 330. XIANG Kun, ZHANG Mei-yong, XU Ying, et al.(2011). Cold-tolerance of walnut cultivars: A comprehensive evaluation [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 22(9):2,325-2,330.(in Chinese)
[6]	贺奇.低温胁迫对核桃抗寒性指标的影响[J].山西林业科技,2014,43(1):31-33. HE Qi.(2014).Influence of low temperature stress on cold resistance Indices of walnut [J]. Shanxi Forestry Science and Technology, 43(1):31-33.(in Chinese)
[7]	李合生,孙群,赵世杰,等.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000:167-169. LI He-sheng, SUN Qun, ZHAO Shi-jie, et al.(2000). The experiment principle and technique on plant physiology and biochemistry [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press: 167-169.(in Chinese)
[8]	杨雪梅,苑兆和,尹燕雷,等.不同石榴品种抗寒性综合评价.山东农业科学,2014,46(2):46-51. YANG Xue-mei, WAN Zhao-he, YIN Yan-lei, et al.(2014)Comprehensive evaluation on cold resistance of different pomegranate cultivars [J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 46(2):46-51.(in Chinese)
[9]	高京草,王慧霞,李西选.可溶性蛋白、丙二醛含量与枣树枝条抗寒性的关系研究[J].北方园艺,2010(23):18-20. GAO Jing-cao, WANG Hui-xia, LI Xi-xuan.(2010). Relationship between soluble protein, MDA, and jujube tree cold hardiness [J]. Northern Horticulture,(23): 18-20.(in Chinese)
[10]	藕丹,樊军锋,周永学,等.10个白杨派无性系抗寒性的比较与评价[J].东北林业大学学报.2017,45(1):16-19. OU Dan, FAN Jun-feng, ZHOU Yong-xue, et al.(2017).Comparison and evaluation on cold-tolerance of ten varieties in Sect.Leuce [J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 45(1):16-19.(in Chinese)
[11]	和红云,田丽萍,薛琳.植物抗寒性生理生化研究进展[J].天津农业科学,2007,13(2):10-13. HE Hong-yun, TIAN Li-ping, XUE Lin.(2007).Research progress on physiology and biochemistry of plant cold hardiness [J]. Tianjin Agricultural Sciences, 13(2):10-13.(in Chinese)
[12]	杨惠,翟梅枝,李丽,等.陕西核桃栽培品种优系抗寒性评价[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2013,33(4):50-55. YANG Hui, ZHAI Mei-zhi, LI Li, et al.(2013). Evaluation of cold resistance of walnut cultivars and superior lines in Shaanxi Province [J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry＆Technology, 33(4):50-55.(in Chinese)
[13]	高述民,程朋军,郭惠红,等.日本桃叶珊瑚的冷驯化及抗寒机制研究[J].西北植物学报,2003,23(12):2 113-2 119 GAO Shu-min, CHENG Peng-jun, GUO Hui-hong, et al. (2003). Study on cold acclimation and freezing-tolerance mechanism of Aucuba japonica cv. Variegata [J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 23(12): 2,113-2,119.(in Chinese)
[14]	王娟,李德全.逆境条件下植物体内渗透调节物质的积累与活性氧代谢[J].植物学通报,2001,18(4):459-465. WANG Juan, LI De-quan. (2001). The Accumulation of plant osmoticum and activated oxygen metabolism under stress [J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 18(4):459-465.(in Chinese)

[1]	鞠乐, 齐军仓, 陈培育, 牛银亭, 阴志刚. 干旱胁迫对大麦种子萌发、幼苗生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1879-1886.
[2]	王苹, 孔娜, 潘俨, 孙席平, 徐斌, 张婷. ClO₂熏蒸处理对湿鲜核桃贮藏效果的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1940-1949.
[3]	魏迎凤, 张全成, 查慧, 王小丽, 王俊刚. 二甲戊灵对龙葵苗期主要生长发育和生理指标的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 2013-2021.
[4]	徐静, 石书兵, 秦小钢, 朱军. 核桃林间作西红花对其土壤微生物数量的动态变化[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 2022-2027.
[5]	王冠玉, 贾平平, 靳娟, 阿布都卡尤木·阿依麦提, 樊丁宇, 赵晓梅, 郝庆, 杨磊, 耿文娟. 高温胁迫对枣花器官生理特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1485-1491.
[6]	陈艳, 黄璐瑶, 邓昌蓉, 张彦君, 侯全刚, 邵登魁. 冷害对多茸毛型线辣椒幼苗生理水平的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1492-1498.
[7]	付强, 王琴, 徐彩芹, 牛俊丽, 牛建新, 王建友. 黑核桃组培中消毒及防止褐化最适浓度分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1499-1505.
[8]	孙席平, 孔娜, 许铭强, 王苹, 徐斌, 张婷. 低压静磁场处理对鲜食核桃解冻效果及货架期品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1506-1514.
[9]	姚庆, 阿里别里根·哈孜太, 杨明花, 李强, 苗昊翠, 崔宏亮. 藜麦种子对萌发温度的响应及低温胁迫萌发能力鉴定[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1141-1149.
[10]	刘衍晨, 刘志刚, 白新慧, 乔鹏, 徐诚, 白慧敏, 张娟. 蛭石复混基质对辣椒育苗的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1190-1199.
[11]	杨明花, 刘强, 廖必勇, 彭云承, 布阿依夏木·那曼提, 达吾来·杰克山. 不完全双列杂交玉米组合抗倒伏综合评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 832-840.
[12]	刘敏, 靳娟, 阿布都卡尤木·阿依麦提, 樊丁宇, 郝庆, 杨磊, 赵晓梅, 耿文娟. 新疆3个鲜食枣品种的抗寒性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 916-924.
[13]	程利华, 杨红兰, 马清倩, 史莹, 张大伟, Alisher A. Abdullaev, 张道远. 陆地棉种质黄萎病抗性生理鉴定分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 992-1002.
[14]	马文强, 刘佳, 沈晓贺, 陈中原, 杨莉玲, 张漫. 核桃叶片氮元素含量的光谱预测模型[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(3): 582-589.
[15]	马旭, 赵英, 韩炜, 武胜利, 韩晓燕. 14种沙棘果实中氨基酸组成的主成分分析与综合评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 378-388.

低温胁迫下美国核桃和中国新疆核桃抗寒性综合评价

Comprehensive Evaluation of Cold Resistance of American Walnut and China Xinjiang Walnut under Low Temperature Stress

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 14

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics