不同栽培模式下枣黑斑病发病程度及其与果实营养成分相关性

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.09.011

新疆农业科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (9): 1651-1658.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.09.011

不同栽培模式下枣黑斑病发病程度及其与果实营养成分相关性

白剑宇^1,2, 宋峰惠², 吴正保², 刘正兴³, 崔燕华³, 史彦江²

1.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院博士流动站,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.新疆林科院经济林研究所,乌鲁木齐 830063;
3.阿克苏地区农业技术推广中心,新疆阿克苏 843000

收稿日期:2017-06-09 发布日期:2020-07-22
通信作者: 史彦江(1961-),男,山西人,研究员,研究方向为林木引种育种,(E-mail)syj504@126.com
作者简介:白剑宇(1977-),男,河北承德人,博士后,研究方向为林业有害生物防控,(E-mail)bjyhao2010@sina.com
基金资助:
中国博士后科学基金面上项目“新疆红枣黑斑病菌的田间追踪检测技术研究”(2014M552565XD);新疆维吾尔自治区科研院所基金项目“阿克苏地区红枣黑斑病菌的药剂筛选”(KYGY2016055)和新疆维吾尔自治区林业发展补助资金项目“南疆红枣主产区红枣主要病害普查鉴定及田间追踪监测技术研究”(XJLKY2016056)

The Correlation between Diseased Level of Jujube Black Spot and Nutrient Content of Jun Jujube Fruit under Different Cultivation Patterns

BAI Jian-yu^{1, 2}, SONG Feng-hui², WU Zheng-bao², LIU Zheng-xing³, CUI Yan-hua³, SHI Yan-jiang²

1. Postdoctoral Mobile Research Station of College of Forestry and Horticulture,Urumqi 830052, China;
2. Research Institute of Economic Forestry,Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Sciences,Urumqi 830063,China;
3. Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Aksu Prefecture, Aksu Xinjiang 843000, China

Received:2017-06-09 Published:2020-07-22
Correspondence author: SHI Yan-jiang, (1961- ), male, native place: Shanxi. Professor, research field: Introduction and breeding of forest trees.(E-mail) syj504@126.com
Supported by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Project "The Tracking and Detection Technology of Pathogen of the Black Spot of Jujube in Fields in Xinjiang" (2014M552565XD);Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Research Institute Fund Project "The Fungicides Screening for Black Spot of Jujube in Aksu" (KYGY2016055) and Forest Development Grant Fund Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Study on the Monitoring Technology of Screening and Identification of Main Diseases and Field Tracking in the Main Jujube Producing Areas in Southern Xinjiang" (XJLKY2016056)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究骏枣栽培模式下枣黑斑病发病程度的关系,不同病情级别及其与果实营养成分含量变化的相关性,为南疆红枣产业的转型升级和提质增效提供理论依据。【方法】以3种不同栽培模式的骏枣为研究对象,建立枣黑斑病分级标准,统计发病率和病情指数;分别采用蒽酮比色法、酸碱中和滴定法和分光光度计等方法测定枣果10种主要营养成分的含量,并应用 SPSS 软件进行一元回归分析。【结果】3种栽培模式下枣黑斑病的发病率和病情指数存在差异;枣果总酸含量与枣黑斑病危害级别呈正相关,而其余9种营养成分与枣黑斑病危害级别呈负相关。【结论】骏枣种植密度越大,枣黑斑病发生越重,且枣黑斑病不同病情级别均会不同程度降低枣果品质。

关键词: 种植模式; 枣黑斑; 病情指数; 果实营养; 回归分析

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the relationship between jujube cultivation pattern and diseased level of jujube black spot, and correlation between the different diseased levels and changes of the fruit nutrient content and provide a theoretical basis for transformation and upgrading of the quality and effectiveness of jujube industry in Southern Xinjiang.【Method】Three kinds of different cultivation patterns of jun jujube were selected as the research object to establish the classification standard of jujube black spot and the incidence and diseased index were counted; The content of 10 kinds of main nutrients of jujube fruit were determinated using anthrone colorimetry, acid-base titration and spectrophotometry method etc., respectively, and a simple regression analysis was carried out using SPSS software.【Result】There are differences between the 3 cultivation modes of jujube black spot disease incidence and disease index and the content of total acid was positively correlated with the diseased grades of jujube black spot, and the rest was negatively related to 9 kinds of nutrients and jujube black spot disease level.【Conclusion】The bigger planting density of jujube, the more serious the diseased degree of jujube black, and different disease levels jujube black spot all could decrease the quality of jujube fruit.

Key words: planting mode; jujube black spot; disease index; fruit nutrient; regression analysis

中图分类号:

S436.65

白剑宇, 宋峰惠, 吴正保, 刘正兴, 崔燕华, 史彦江. 不同栽培模式下枣黑斑病发病程度及其与果实营养成分相关性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2017, 54(9): 1651-1658.

BAI Jian-yu, SONG Feng-hui, WU Zheng-bao, LIU Zheng-xing, CUI Yan-hua, SHI Yan-jiang. The Correlation between Diseased Level of Jujube Black Spot and Nutrient Content of Jun Jujube Fruit under Different Cultivation Patterns[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54(9): 1651-1658.

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不同栽培模式下枣黑斑病发病程度及其与果实营养成分相关性

The Correlation between Diseased Level of Jujube Black Spot and Nutrient Content of Jun Jujube Fruit under Different Cultivation Patterns

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