Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (1): 110-117.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.01.014
• Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Lei1(), XIE Xiaoqing1, TANG Huaijun1, SUN Shiren1, WANG Zhiyuan2, HU Jitao1, MAO Shuqi2, XUE Lihua1, SUN Baocheng1, LIU Cheng1(
)
Received:
2024-06-21
Online:
2025-01-20
Published:
2025-03-11
Correspondence author:
LIU Cheng
Supported by:
张磊1(), 谢小清1, 唐怀君1, 孙诗仁1, 王智远2, 胡继涛1, 毛淑琦2, 薛丽华1, 孙宝成1, 刘成1(
)
通讯作者:
刘成
作者简介:
张磊(1992-),男,甘肃张掖人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为粮食作物抗逆,(E-mail)125006221@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHANG Lei, XIE Xiaoqing, TANG Huaijun, SUN Shiren, WANG Zhiyuan, HU Jitao, MAO Shuqi, XUE Lihua, SUN Baocheng, LIU Cheng. Evaluation and screening of low temperature tolerance index of maize hybrids[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 110-117.
张磊, 谢小清, 唐怀君, 孙诗仁, 王智远, 胡继涛, 毛淑琦, 薛丽华, 孙宝成, 刘成. 玉米杂交种耐低温评价及指标筛选[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(1): 110-117.
序号 No. | 品种名称 Varieties name | 序号 No. | 品种名称 Varieties name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 诚信1号 | 19 | 银科8133 |
2 | MC618 | 20 | 航研58 |
3 | 郑单958 | 21 | 金和3507 |
4 | 新引KWS2564 | 22 | 宁单51号 |
5 | 新引M753 | 23 | 美单306 |
6 | 科沃674 | 24 | 美豫36 |
7 | 皆丰1159 | 25 | Q1079 |
8 | 斯泰106 | 26 | 迪卡159 |
9 | 丰田14 | 27 | 斯泰112 |
10 | 东单1331 | 28 | 金博士1839 |
11 | 新玉90 | 29 | A2636 |
12 | DK519 | 30 | 正泰136 |
13 | 金友59 | 31 | 必祥101 |
14 | 新引KWS9384 | 32 | 金粒1805 |
15 | 华美1号 | 33 | 新玉85 |
16 | 七彩857 | 34 | 和育187 |
17 | 齐单951 | 35 | 新玉65 |
18 | 先玉335 | 36 | 新引KWS3376 |
Tab.1 Information of 36 maize hybrids
序号 No. | 品种名称 Varieties name | 序号 No. | 品种名称 Varieties name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 诚信1号 | 19 | 银科8133 |
2 | MC618 | 20 | 航研58 |
3 | 郑单958 | 21 | 金和3507 |
4 | 新引KWS2564 | 22 | 宁单51号 |
5 | 新引M753 | 23 | 美单306 |
6 | 科沃674 | 24 | 美豫36 |
7 | 皆丰1159 | 25 | Q1079 |
8 | 斯泰106 | 26 | 迪卡159 |
9 | 丰田14 | 27 | 斯泰112 |
10 | 东单1331 | 28 | 金博士1839 |
11 | 新玉90 | 29 | A2636 |
12 | DK519 | 30 | 正泰136 |
13 | 金友59 | 31 | 必祥101 |
14 | 新引KWS9384 | 32 | 金粒1805 |
15 | 华美1号 | 33 | 新玉85 |
16 | 七彩857 | 34 | 和育187 |
17 | 齐单951 | 35 | 新玉65 |
18 | 先玉335 | 36 | 新引KWS3376 |
指标 Indexes | 成分1 Compo- nent 1 | 成分2 Compo- nent 2 | |
---|---|---|---|
常温出苗势 Normal emergence potential(%) | X1 | 0.584 | 0.719 |
低温出苗势 Low emergence potential(%) | X2 | 0.843 | -0.45 |
常温出苗率 Normal emergence rate(%) | X3 | 0.092 | 0.477 |
低温出苗率 Low emergence rate(%) | X4 | 0.615 | -0.399 |
常温出苗指数 Normal emergence index | X5 | 0.627 | 0.748 |
低温出苗指数 Low emergence index | X6 | 0.863 | -0.471 |
常温出苗时间 Normal emergence time | X7 | -0.638 | -0.702 |
低温出苗时间 Low emergence time | X8 | -0.837 | 0.417 |
特征值 Eigenvalue | 3.683 | 2.554 | |
贡献率 Contribution rate(%) | 46.035 | 31.930 | |
累计贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate(%) | 46.035 | 77.965 |
Tab.2 Principal component contribution rate and eigenvector
指标 Indexes | 成分1 Compo- nent 1 | 成分2 Compo- nent 2 | |
---|---|---|---|
常温出苗势 Normal emergence potential(%) | X1 | 0.584 | 0.719 |
低温出苗势 Low emergence potential(%) | X2 | 0.843 | -0.45 |
常温出苗率 Normal emergence rate(%) | X3 | 0.092 | 0.477 |
低温出苗率 Low emergence rate(%) | X4 | 0.615 | -0.399 |
常温出苗指数 Normal emergence index | X5 | 0.627 | 0.748 |
低温出苗指数 Low emergence index | X6 | 0.863 | -0.471 |
常温出苗时间 Normal emergence time | X7 | -0.638 | -0.702 |
低温出苗时间 Low emergence time | X8 | -0.837 | 0.417 |
特征值 Eigenvalue | 3.683 | 2.554 | |
贡献率 Contribution rate(%) | 46.035 | 31.930 | |
累计贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate(%) | 46.035 | 77.965 |
品种名称 Varieties name | 成分1 Ingre- dient 1 | 成分2 Ingre- dient 2 | D值 D- value | 排序 Ran- king |
---|---|---|---|---|
航研58 Hangyan 58 | 2.79 | 0.40 | 1.81 | 1 |
和育187 Heyu 187 | 2.08 | 1.22 | 1.73 | 2 |
新引KWS9384 Xinyin KWS9384 | 1.91 | 1.14 | 1.59 | 3 |
新引KWS3376 Xinyin KWS3376 | 1.89 | 0.83 | 1.45 | 4 |
华美1号Huamei 1 | 1.94 | 0.68 | 1.42 | 5 |
丰田14 Fengtian 14 | 2.17 | -0.03 | 1.27 | 6 |
MC618 | 1.73 | 0.12 | 1.07 | 7 |
银科8133 Yinke 8133 | 1.84 | -0.20 | 1.00 | 8 |
皆丰1159 Jiefeng 1159 | 1.65 | 0.06 | 1.00 | 9 |
新玉90 Xinyu 90 | 1.48 | 0.16 | 0.94 | 10 |
科沃674 Kewo 674 | 1.47 | 0.10 | 0.91 | 11 |
新引M753 Xinyin M753 | 1.83 | -0.80 | 0.75 | 12 |
新引KWS2564 Xinyin KWS2564 | 2.07 | -1.17 | 0.75 | 13 |
Q1079 | 1.10 | -0.03 | 0.64 | 14 |
新玉85 Xinyu 85 | 0.48 | 0.74 | 0.59 | 15 |
金粒1805 Jinli 1805 | 0.69 | 0.33 | 0.54 | 16 |
金友59 Jinyou 59 | 1.80 | -1.27 | 0.54 | 17 |
A2636 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 18 |
东单1331 Dongdan 1331 | 1.00 | -0.15 | 0.53 | 19 |
DK519 | 0.31 | 0.75 | 0.49 | 20 |
迪卡159 Dika 159 | 0.64 | 0.09 | 0.41 | 21 |
必祥101 Bixiang 101 | 0.38 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 22 |
正泰136 Zhengtai 136 | 0.64 | 0.06 | 0.41 | 23 |
金博士1839 Jinboshi 1839 | 0.61 | 0.00 | 0.36 | 24 |
七彩857 Qicai 857 | 0.08 | 0.72 | 0.35 | 25 |
斯泰106 Sitai 106 | 0.54 | -0.02 | 0.31 | 26 |
诚信1号Chengxin 1 | 0.65 | -0.21 | 0.30 | 27 |
新玉65 Xinyu 65 | -0.03 | 0.61 | 0.23 | 28 |
斯泰112 Sitai 112 | 0.70 | -0.61 | 0.16 | 29 |
郑单958 Zhengdan 958 | 1.08 | -1.21 | 0.14 | 30 |
美单306 Meidan 306 | 0.40 | -0.35 | 0.09 | 31 |
美豫36 Meiyu 36 | 0.10 | -0.68 | -0.22 | 32 |
金和3507 Jinhe 3507 | -0.75 | 0.19 | -0.37 | 33 |
齐单951 Qidan 951 | -0.24 | -0.62 | -0.39 | 34 |
先玉335 Xianyu 335 | -0.89 | 0.14 | -0.47 | 35 |
宁单51号Ningdan 51 | -0.52 | -0.61 | -0.56 | 36 |
Tab.3 Principal component value, D value and ranking of 36 hybrids
品种名称 Varieties name | 成分1 Ingre- dient 1 | 成分2 Ingre- dient 2 | D值 D- value | 排序 Ran- king |
---|---|---|---|---|
航研58 Hangyan 58 | 2.79 | 0.40 | 1.81 | 1 |
和育187 Heyu 187 | 2.08 | 1.22 | 1.73 | 2 |
新引KWS9384 Xinyin KWS9384 | 1.91 | 1.14 | 1.59 | 3 |
新引KWS3376 Xinyin KWS3376 | 1.89 | 0.83 | 1.45 | 4 |
华美1号Huamei 1 | 1.94 | 0.68 | 1.42 | 5 |
丰田14 Fengtian 14 | 2.17 | -0.03 | 1.27 | 6 |
MC618 | 1.73 | 0.12 | 1.07 | 7 |
银科8133 Yinke 8133 | 1.84 | -0.20 | 1.00 | 8 |
皆丰1159 Jiefeng 1159 | 1.65 | 0.06 | 1.00 | 9 |
新玉90 Xinyu 90 | 1.48 | 0.16 | 0.94 | 10 |
科沃674 Kewo 674 | 1.47 | 0.10 | 0.91 | 11 |
新引M753 Xinyin M753 | 1.83 | -0.80 | 0.75 | 12 |
新引KWS2564 Xinyin KWS2564 | 2.07 | -1.17 | 0.75 | 13 |
Q1079 | 1.10 | -0.03 | 0.64 | 14 |
新玉85 Xinyu 85 | 0.48 | 0.74 | 0.59 | 15 |
金粒1805 Jinli 1805 | 0.69 | 0.33 | 0.54 | 16 |
金友59 Jinyou 59 | 1.80 | -1.27 | 0.54 | 17 |
A2636 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 18 |
东单1331 Dongdan 1331 | 1.00 | -0.15 | 0.53 | 19 |
DK519 | 0.31 | 0.75 | 0.49 | 20 |
迪卡159 Dika 159 | 0.64 | 0.09 | 0.41 | 21 |
必祥101 Bixiang 101 | 0.38 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 22 |
正泰136 Zhengtai 136 | 0.64 | 0.06 | 0.41 | 23 |
金博士1839 Jinboshi 1839 | 0.61 | 0.00 | 0.36 | 24 |
七彩857 Qicai 857 | 0.08 | 0.72 | 0.35 | 25 |
斯泰106 Sitai 106 | 0.54 | -0.02 | 0.31 | 26 |
诚信1号Chengxin 1 | 0.65 | -0.21 | 0.30 | 27 |
新玉65 Xinyu 65 | -0.03 | 0.61 | 0.23 | 28 |
斯泰112 Sitai 112 | 0.70 | -0.61 | 0.16 | 29 |
郑单958 Zhengdan 958 | 1.08 | -1.21 | 0.14 | 30 |
美单306 Meidan 306 | 0.40 | -0.35 | 0.09 | 31 |
美豫36 Meiyu 36 | 0.10 | -0.68 | -0.22 | 32 |
金和3507 Jinhe 3507 | -0.75 | 0.19 | -0.37 | 33 |
齐单951 Qidan 951 | -0.24 | -0.62 | -0.39 | 34 |
先玉335 Xianyu 335 | -0.89 | 0.14 | -0.47 | 35 |
宁单51号Ningdan 51 | -0.52 | -0.61 | -0.56 | 36 |
[1] | 李纯伟, 姜金凤, 王丽艳. 饲用玉米的栽培与利用[J]. 养殖技术顾问, 2011,(6): 251. |
LI Chunwei, JIANG Jinfeng, WANG Liyan. Cultivation and utilization of forage corn[J]. Technical Advisor for Animal Husbandry, 2011,(6): 251. | |
[2] | 周宝昌, 吴艳涛. 低温冷害对玉米发芽率的影响分析[J]. 黑龙江科技信息, 2011,(35): 285. |
ZHOU Baochang, WU Yantao. Effect of chilling injury on maize germination rate[J]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information, 2011,(35): 285. | |
[3] | 孟英, 李明, 王连敏, 等. 低温冷害对玉米生长影响及相关研究[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2009,(4): 150-153. |
MENG Ying, LI Ming, WANG Lianmin, et al. Effects of chilling injury on maize and correlative research[J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2009,(4): 150-153. | |
[4] | Haldimann P. Low growth temperature-induced changes to pigment composition and photosynthesis in Zea mays genotypes differing in chilling sensitivity[J]. Plant, Cell & Environment, 1998, 21(2): 200-208. |
[5] | Leipner J, Stamp P. Chilling stress in maize seedlings[M]//Handbook of Maize: Its Biology. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009: 291-310. |
[6] | 马延华, 王庆祥, 陈绍江. 玉米耐寒性鉴定研究进展[J]. 作物杂志, 2012,(4): 1-8. |
MA Yanhua, WANG Qingxiang, CHEN Shaojiang. Research progress on identification of chilling tolerance in maize[J]. Crops, 2012,(4): 1-8. | |
[7] | Zhang H, Zhang J Y, Xu Q Y, et al. Identification of candidate tolerance genes to low-temperature during maize germination by GWAS and RNA-seqapproaches[J]. BMC Plant Biology, 2020, 20(1): 333. |
[8] | 李波, 高云鹏, 徐艳霞. 91份玉米自交系种子耐低温等级的评价[J]. 种子, 2016, 35(12): 74-77. |
LI Bo, GAO Yunpeng, Xu Yanxia. Evaluation of low temperature tolerance of 91 maize inbred lines seed[J]. Seed, 2016, 35(12): 74-77. | |
[9] | 林海明, 杜子芳. 主成分分析综合评价应该注意的问题[J]. 统计研究, 2013, 30(8): 25-31. |
LIN Haiming, DU Zifang. Some problems in comprehensive evaluation in the principal component analysis[J]. Statistical Research, 2013, 30(8): 25-31. | |
[10] | 王江民, 肖植文, 张建华, 等. 聚类分析法在28个玉米杂交种筛选中的应用[J]. 西南农业学报, 2014, 27(2): 480-484. |
WANG Jiangmin, XIAO Zhiwen, ZHANG Jianhua, et al. Application of cluster analysis in screening of maize hybrid varieties[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 27(2): 480-484. | |
[11] | 麻一博, 贾晓艳, 刘亚捷, 等. 玉米种质资源苞叶相关性状鉴定及综合评价[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2023, 24(6): 1568-1579. |
MA Yibo, JIA Xiaoyan, LIU Yajie, et al. Identification and comprehensive evaluation of bract related traits of maize germplasm resources[J]. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2023, 24(6): 1568-1579.
DOI |
|
[12] |
韩登旭, 杨杰, 王业建, 等. 国内外骨干玉米自交系耐低温萌发能力综合评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(3): 401-411.
DOI |
HAN Dengxu, YANG Jie, WANG Yejian, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of low temperature germination resistance of backbone maize inbred lines at home and abroad[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(3): 401-411.
DOI |
|
[13] | 郑昀晔, 胡晋, 张胜, 等. 玉米自交系发芽期和苗期耐寒性的鉴定[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2006, 32(1): 41-45. |
ZHENG Yunye, HU Jin, ZHANG Sheng, et al. Identification of chilling-tolerance in maize inbred lines at germination and seedling growth stages[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2006, 32(1): 41-45. | |
[14] | 杨光, 刘宏魁, 李世鹏, 等. 玉米抗冷种质资源的筛选与鉴定[J]. 玉米科学, 2012, 20(1): 57-60, 66. |
YANG Guang, LIU Hongkui, LI Shipeng, et al. Screening and identification of chilling resistant germplasm resources in maize[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2012, 20(1): 57-60, 66. | |
[15] | 曹士亮, 于滔, 扈光辉, 等. 玉米萌发期耐冷性鉴定方法研究进展[J]. 中国种业, 2018,(8): 29-33. |
CAO Shiliang, YU Tao, HU Guanghui, et al. Research progress on identification methods for maize cold tolerance at germination period[J]. China Seed Industry, 2018,(8): 29-33. |
[1] | ZHANG Shuai, GAO Guowen, WU Lili, ZHAO Haiyan, WANG Xiaowu, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, DING Xinhua, LI Kemei, GUO Wenchao. Evaluation of the synergistic application of seed coating agents, synergists, and micro fertilizers for the prevention and control of corn stem rot disease [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 19-27. |
[2] | DAI Aimei, YE Mengdi, DING Zhimei, WANG Zhihui, QIAO Xiaoyan, WANG Xiaowu, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, YE Xiaoqin, Tuerxun Ahemati, KANG Jian, DING Xinhua, GUO Wenchao. Evaluation on the efficacy and safety of dif ferent application methods of flumioxazinone in controlling weeds in corn field [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 28-34. |
[3] | YUAN Zihan, ZHAO Wenhui, WANG Xiaowu, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, DING Xinhua, ZHANG Shuai, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, GUO Wenchao. Screening of Corn Stalk Rot control bacteria and evaluation of control effects [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 35-48. |
[4] | GONG Xuehua, WANG Xiaowu, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, TURSUN Ahmat, QIAO Xiaoyan, YE Xiaoqin, GUO Wenchao, DING Xinhua. Effects of weed seeds bank and environmental factors on weed seeds germination in oasis irrigation areas of Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 49-59. |
[5] | ZHANG Lei, SUN Shiren, XIE Xiaoqing, WANG Yejian, LI Dong, TANG Huaijun, LIU Cheng. Present situation of maize irrigation water and scientific water-saving irrigation strategy in Emin County [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 81-84. |
[6] | YANG Minghua, LIAO Biyong, LIU Qiang, PENG Yuncheng, Dawulai Jiekeshan, FENG Guorui, TANG Shimin. Study on variation of grain nutritional quality of glutinous maize [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2087-2093. |
[7] | YANG Caixia, GU Wei, GUAN Yuan, QU Jingtao, DANG Dongdong, WU Penghao, ZHENG Hongjian. Variation analysis of sweetness gene Sugary1 (Su1) sequence in Sweet corn [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(7): 1605-1614. |
[8] | ZHONG Huili, WU Jun, LU Xiangsheng. Effects of different growth stage application combinations of amendments on secondary salinized soil properties and sweet corn yield in Hexi Corrido [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(7): 1615-1625. |
[9] | FU Hao, ZHANG Xuejun, SHI Zenglu, CHENG Jinpeng, WU Haifeng, YU Yongliang, RAO Zhiqiang. Design and experiment of corn precision no-till planter in drip irrigation area [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(5): 1094-1101. |
[10] | LIU Wanqin, YI Yuanyang, PENG Xiaowu, XIE Fang, GU Meiying, ZHANG Zhidong. Effect of cephalosporin residue organic fertilizer on resistant bacteria and related resistance genes in maize soil [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(4): 1003-1010. |
[11] | ZHU Tao, Lei Qingyuan, MA Liang. Effects of water and nitrogen on growth, yield and water and nitrogen utilization efficiency of resown Maize and verification of scheme optimization model [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(4): 835-844. |
[12] | FU Yanbo, BIAN Qingyong, WEI Yayuan, WEI Yanhong, ZHANG Wanxu, ZHU Jinquan. Effects of formula fertilizer on physiological growth and yield of drip irrigation maize [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(4): 878-884. |
[13] | YANG Minghua, LIAO Biyong, LIU Qiang, FENG Guorui, Dawulai Jiekeshan, Buayixiamu Namanti, LIU Qi, Aierjuma Tuluhan, PENG Yuncheng. Comprehensive evaluation of dehydration of maize hybrid combinations based on principal component analysis [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(2): 318-325. |
[14] | XU Luming, JIN Fan, ZHANG Junsan, Alimu Maimaitituerxun, LI Qianxu, SUN Lifeng. Design and experiment of combined threshing and separating device for corn grain harvester [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(10): 2500-2513. |
[15] | WANG Shanbo, Alimu Maimaitituerxun, LI Qianxu, DU Zhigao, ZHANG Wei. Design of and experiment on fresh corn flexible picking and damage-free collectting harvest header [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 217-229. |
Viewed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full text 31
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abstract |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||