Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (11): 2713-2721.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.11.012
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIAO Caiyun(), MA Gui(
), ZHOU Yanyan, DING Jiafu, ZHOU Yue, BI Kexin, SUN Rong, LI Youhua
Received:
2024-05-11
Online:
2024-11-20
Published:
2025-01-08
Correspondence author:
MA Gui
Supported by:
廖彩云(), 马贵(
), 周炎炎, 丁家富, 周悦, 毕可心, 孙蓉, 李有花
通讯作者:
马贵
作者简介:
廖彩云(1997-),女,江苏赣州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境毒理学,(E-mail)82007056@nxnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LIAO Caiyun, MA Gui, ZHOU Yanyan, DING Jiafu, ZHOU Yue, BI Kexin, SUN Rong, LI Youhua. Effects of combined exposure of zinc and different microplastics on seed germination and growth of maize[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(11): 2713-2721.
廖彩云, 马贵, 周炎炎, 丁家富, 周悦, 毕可心, 孙蓉, 李有花. 微塑料作用下锌对玉米种子萌发与生长影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(11): 2713-2721.
微塑料及浓度 Microplastics and concentration (mg/L) | 发芽势 Germination potential(%) | 发芽指数 Germination index | 活力指数 Vitality index | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zn0 Zn0 Zn0 | Zn50 Zn50 Zn50 | Zn100 Zn100 Zn100 | |||||||
PE0 | 75 | 70.8 | 54.2 | 5.86 | 6.09 | 4.67 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 14.7 |
PE100 | 79.2 | 87.5 | 95.8 | 6.29 | 6.81 | 7.43 | 25.2 | 24.5 | 34 |
PE500 | 87.5 | 83.3 | 87.5 | 6.71 | 6.52 | 6.48 | 26.6 | 29.3 | 27.6 |
PE1000 | 91.7 | 83.3 | 58.3 | 7.06 | 7.05 | 4.86 | 40.2 | 37.1 | 9.1 |
PP0 | 75 | 70.8 | 54.2 | 5.86 | 6.09 | 4.67 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 14.7 |
PP100 | 83.3 | 91.7 | 75 | 6.71 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 22.97 | 29.21 | 15.66 |
PP500 | 75.2 | 83.3 | 79.2 | 6.48 | 6.62 | 5.9 | 22.61 | 23.17 | 17.76 |
PP1000 | 66.7 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 5.76 | 6.48 | 6.33 | 20.89 | 21.34 | 18.32 |
PVC0 | 75 | 70.8 | 54.2 | 5.86 | 6.09 | 4.67 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 14.7 |
PVC100 | 83.36 | 98.83 | 79.17 | 6.57 | 7.05 | 6.24 | 23.49 | 31.8 | 20.83 |
PVC500 | 70.83 | 83.33 | 66.67 | 5.88 | 6.57 | 6.05 | 19.7 | 18.72 | 16.15 |
PVC1000 | 79.17 | 75 | 83.33 | 6.05 | 5.71 | 6.24 | 22.63 | 18.93 | 24.75 |
Tab.1 Changes of germination characteristics of maize seeds under different treatments of Zn and microplastics
微塑料及浓度 Microplastics and concentration (mg/L) | 发芽势 Germination potential(%) | 发芽指数 Germination index | 活力指数 Vitality index | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zn0 Zn0 Zn0 | Zn50 Zn50 Zn50 | Zn100 Zn100 Zn100 | |||||||
PE0 | 75 | 70.8 | 54.2 | 5.86 | 6.09 | 4.67 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 14.7 |
PE100 | 79.2 | 87.5 | 95.8 | 6.29 | 6.81 | 7.43 | 25.2 | 24.5 | 34 |
PE500 | 87.5 | 83.3 | 87.5 | 6.71 | 6.52 | 6.48 | 26.6 | 29.3 | 27.6 |
PE1000 | 91.7 | 83.3 | 58.3 | 7.06 | 7.05 | 4.86 | 40.2 | 37.1 | 9.1 |
PP0 | 75 | 70.8 | 54.2 | 5.86 | 6.09 | 4.67 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 14.7 |
PP100 | 83.3 | 91.7 | 75 | 6.71 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 22.97 | 29.21 | 15.66 |
PP500 | 75.2 | 83.3 | 79.2 | 6.48 | 6.62 | 5.9 | 22.61 | 23.17 | 17.76 |
PP1000 | 66.7 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 5.76 | 6.48 | 6.33 | 20.89 | 21.34 | 18.32 |
PVC0 | 75 | 70.8 | 54.2 | 5.86 | 6.09 | 4.67 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 14.7 |
PVC100 | 83.36 | 98.83 | 79.17 | 6.57 | 7.05 | 6.24 | 23.49 | 31.8 | 20.83 |
PVC500 | 70.83 | 83.33 | 66.67 | 5.88 | 6.57 | 6.05 | 19.7 | 18.72 | 16.15 |
PVC1000 | 79.17 | 75 | 83.33 | 6.05 | 5.71 | 6.24 | 22.63 | 18.93 | 24.75 |
微塑料及浓度 Microplastics and concentration(mg/L) | 茎长 Stem length(cm) | 根长 Root length(cm) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zn0 | Zn50 | Zn100 | Zn0 | Zn50 | Zn100 | |
PE0 | 4.23 | 4.5 | 3.16 | 10.62 | 6.35 | 4.02 |
PE100 | 3.98 | 3.58 | 4.55 | 9.68 | 9.23 | 9.22 |
PE500 | 3.96 | 4.39 | 4.31 | 9.36 | 9.86 | 8.93 |
PE1000 | 5.68 | 5.24 | 1.86 | 14.21 | 11.93 | 5.94 |
PP0 | 4.23 | 4.5 | 3.16 | 10.62 | 6.35 | 4.02 |
PP100 | 3.37 | 4.12 | 2.67 | 7.67 | 9.22 | 5 |
PP500 | 3.51 | 3.45 | 3.05 | 8.95 | 7.69 | 8.11 |
PP1000 | 3.56 | 3.3 | 2.91 | 8.31 | 8.33 | 7.12 |
PVC0 | 4.23 | 4.5 | 3.16 | 10.62 | 6.35 | 4.02 |
PVC100 | 3.59 | 4.49 | 3.22 | 9.37 | 9.9 | 6.49 |
PVC500 | 3.35 | 2.85 | 2.65 | 7.58 | 6.52 | 4.59 |
PVC1000 | 3.71 | 3.29 | 3.95 | 8.34 | 6.48 | 7.79 |
Tab.2 Changes of stem length and root length of maize seeds under different treatments of Zn and microplastics
微塑料及浓度 Microplastics and concentration(mg/L) | 茎长 Stem length(cm) | 根长 Root length(cm) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zn0 | Zn50 | Zn100 | Zn0 | Zn50 | Zn100 | |
PE0 | 4.23 | 4.5 | 3.16 | 10.62 | 6.35 | 4.02 |
PE100 | 3.98 | 3.58 | 4.55 | 9.68 | 9.23 | 9.22 |
PE500 | 3.96 | 4.39 | 4.31 | 9.36 | 9.86 | 8.93 |
PE1000 | 5.68 | 5.24 | 1.86 | 14.21 | 11.93 | 5.94 |
PP0 | 4.23 | 4.5 | 3.16 | 10.62 | 6.35 | 4.02 |
PP100 | 3.37 | 4.12 | 2.67 | 7.67 | 9.22 | 5 |
PP500 | 3.51 | 3.45 | 3.05 | 8.95 | 7.69 | 8.11 |
PP1000 | 3.56 | 3.3 | 2.91 | 8.31 | 8.33 | 7.12 |
PVC0 | 4.23 | 4.5 | 3.16 | 10.62 | 6.35 | 4.02 |
PVC100 | 3.59 | 4.49 | 3.22 | 9.37 | 9.9 | 6.49 |
PVC500 | 3.35 | 2.85 | 2.65 | 7.58 | 6.52 | 4.59 |
PVC1000 | 3.71 | 3.29 | 3.95 | 8.34 | 6.48 | 7.79 |
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