Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (6): 1432-1440.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.06.016
• Plant Protection • Soil Fertilizero Water Saving Irrigation • Previous Articles Next Articles
SHI Yingwu1,2(), NIU Xinxiang2,3, YANG Hongmei1,2, CHU Min1,2, BAO Huifang1, WANG Ning1,2, ZHAN Faqiang1, LIN Qing1, YANG Rong1, LONG Xuanqi1, LOU Kai1
Received:
2023-10-27
Online:
2024-06-20
Published:
2024-08-08
Correspondence author:
SHI Yingwu
Supported by:
史应武1,2(), 牛新湘2,3, 杨红梅1,2, 楚敏1,2, 包慧芳1, 王宁1,2, 詹发强1, 林青1, 杨蓉1, 龙宣杞1, 娄恺1
通讯作者:
史应武
作者简介:
史应武(1973-),男,甘肃武山人,研究员,博士,研究方向微生物生态与植物健康,(E-mail)syw1973@126.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
SHI Yingwu, NIU Xinxiang, YANG Hongmei, CHU Min, BAO Huifang, WANG Ning, ZHAN Faqiang, LIN Qing, YANG Rong, LONG Xuanqi, LOU Kai. Field control effects of four fungicides on fragrant korla pear fire blight[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(6): 1432-1440.
史应武, 牛新湘, 杨红梅, 楚敏, 包慧芳, 王宁, 詹发强, 林青, 杨蓉, 龙宣杞, 娄恺. 4种药剂对梨火疫病防病效果及库尔勒香梨产量与品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(6): 1432-1440.
药剂名称 Name of agent | 平均落叶率 Average defoliation rate (%) | 平均异 形叶率 Average abnormal leaf rate (%) | 总药害率 Total harm rate(%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 000×108 CFU/g 贝莱斯芽孢杆 菌300倍液 | 0d | 0d | 0c |
2 | 1.8%辛菌 胺醋酸盐 | 2.51±0.23a | 1.75±0.09a | 4.26±0.32a |
3 | 3%噻霉酮 | 1.73±0.14c | 1.37±0.12b | 3.10±0.26b |
4 | 6%春雷霉素 | 1.86±0.22b | 1.22±0.07c | 3.08±0.29b |
清水对照 Water control | 0d | 0d | 0c |
Tab.1 Safety assessment results of 4 different pesticides
药剂名称 Name of agent | 平均落叶率 Average defoliation rate (%) | 平均异 形叶率 Average abnormal leaf rate (%) | 总药害率 Total harm rate(%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 000×108 CFU/g 贝莱斯芽孢杆 菌300倍液 | 0d | 0d | 0c |
2 | 1.8%辛菌 胺醋酸盐 | 2.51±0.23a | 1.75±0.09a | 4.26±0.32a |
3 | 3%噻霉酮 | 1.73±0.14c | 1.37±0.12b | 3.10±0.26b |
4 | 6%春雷霉素 | 1.86±0.22b | 1.22±0.07c | 3.08±0.29b |
清水对照 Water control | 0d | 0d | 0c |
处理 Treat- ments | 药剂名称 Name of agent | 病害严重度 Disease severity | 相对防效 Relative efficacy (%) |
---|---|---|---|
T1 | 107CFU/mL 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 7.50±0.32h | 71.64±1.21a |
T2 | 106CFU/mL 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 9.20±0.14f | 65.22±0.53b |
T3 | 105CFU/mL 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 12.88±0.16c | 51.30±0.60e |
T4 | 300倍1.8% 辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 8.81±0.12g | 66.69±0.45b |
T5 | 500倍1.8% 辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 11.59±0.15d | 56.18±0.57cd |
T6 | 1 000倍1.8% 辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 15.79±0.14b | 40.30±0.53f |
T7 | 500倍3% 噻霉酮微乳剂 | 8.86±0.13g | 66.50±0.49b |
T8 | 1 000倍3% 噻霉酮微乳剂 | 11.06±0.16d | 58.19±0.60c |
T9 | 1 500倍3% 噻霉酮微乳剂 | 15.37±0.16b | 41.89±0.60f |
T10 | 500倍6% 春雷霉素水剂 | 7.33±0.15h | 72.28±0.57a |
T11 | 1 000倍6% 春雷霉素水剂 | 10.45±0.14e | 60.49±0.53c |
T12 | 1 500倍6% 春雷霉素水剂 | 12.11±0.16c | 54.22±0.60d |
CK | 清水 | 26.45±0.67a | — |
Tab.2 Field prevention effect of 4 pesticides on fragrant pear fire disease
处理 Treat- ments | 药剂名称 Name of agent | 病害严重度 Disease severity | 相对防效 Relative efficacy (%) |
---|---|---|---|
T1 | 107CFU/mL 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 7.50±0.32h | 71.64±1.21a |
T2 | 106CFU/mL 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 9.20±0.14f | 65.22±0.53b |
T3 | 105CFU/mL 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 12.88±0.16c | 51.30±0.60e |
T4 | 300倍1.8% 辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 8.81±0.12g | 66.69±0.45b |
T5 | 500倍1.8% 辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 11.59±0.15d | 56.18±0.57cd |
T6 | 1 000倍1.8% 辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 15.79±0.14b | 40.30±0.53f |
T7 | 500倍3% 噻霉酮微乳剂 | 8.86±0.13g | 66.50±0.49b |
T8 | 1 000倍3% 噻霉酮微乳剂 | 11.06±0.16d | 58.19±0.60c |
T9 | 1 500倍3% 噻霉酮微乳剂 | 15.37±0.16b | 41.89±0.60f |
T10 | 500倍6% 春雷霉素水剂 | 7.33±0.15h | 72.28±0.57a |
T11 | 1 000倍6% 春雷霉素水剂 | 10.45±0.14e | 60.49±0.53c |
T12 | 1 500倍6% 春雷霉素水剂 | 12.11±0.16c | 54.22±0.60d |
CK | 清水 | 26.45±0.67a | — |
处理 Treatments | 药剂名称 Name of agent | 单果质量 Single fruit quality (g) | 单株产量 Yield per plant (kg) | 产量 Production (kg/667m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 107CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 121.15±2.47a | 308.40±1.77a | 8 017.78±86.14a |
T2 | 106CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 120.53±3.21b | 308.14±2.06a | 8 010.53±84.10a |
T3 | 105CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 118.88±2.39d | 305.80±3.72ab | 7 949.27±92.68ab |
T4 | 300倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 117.81±1.23f | 300.43±3.33bc | 7 810.42±93.90bc |
T5 | 500倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 118.27±3.11d | 302.42±3.78abc | 7 866.00±91.06abc |
T6 | 1 000倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 118.59±2.45d | 299.50±6.12bc | 7 782.68±94.36bc |
T7 | 500倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 117.86±4.58ef | 296.66±3.68c | 7 715.00±91.46c |
T8 | 1 000倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 118.06±2.62de | 302.84±3.73abc | 7 872.63±92.27bc |
T9 | 1 500倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 117.37±2.24f | 304.40±4.14abc | 7 913.13±90.23ab |
T10 | 500倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 118.33±3.62d | 306.67±3.68ab | 7 970.18±85.57ab |
T11 | 1 000倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 118.45±2.74d | 302.61±4.96abc | 7 865.98±93.09abc |
T12 | 1 500倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 119.11±5.45c | 300.47±4.59bc | 7 812.72±91.45bc |
CK | 清水 | 117.45±3.89f | 288.67±4.61d | 7 505.80±93.49d |
Tab. 3 Effects of 4 pesticides on the yield of Fragrant pear
处理 Treatments | 药剂名称 Name of agent | 单果质量 Single fruit quality (g) | 单株产量 Yield per plant (kg) | 产量 Production (kg/667m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 107CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 121.15±2.47a | 308.40±1.77a | 8 017.78±86.14a |
T2 | 106CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 120.53±3.21b | 308.14±2.06a | 8 010.53±84.10a |
T3 | 105CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 118.88±2.39d | 305.80±3.72ab | 7 949.27±92.68ab |
T4 | 300倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 117.81±1.23f | 300.43±3.33bc | 7 810.42±93.90bc |
T5 | 500倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 118.27±3.11d | 302.42±3.78abc | 7 866.00±91.06abc |
T6 | 1 000倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 118.59±2.45d | 299.50±6.12bc | 7 782.68±94.36bc |
T7 | 500倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 117.86±4.58ef | 296.66±3.68c | 7 715.00±91.46c |
T8 | 1 000倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 118.06±2.62de | 302.84±3.73abc | 7 872.63±92.27bc |
T9 | 1 500倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 117.37±2.24f | 304.40±4.14abc | 7 913.13±90.23ab |
T10 | 500倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 118.33±3.62d | 306.67±3.68ab | 7 970.18±85.57ab |
T11 | 1 000倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 118.45±2.74d | 302.61±4.96abc | 7 865.98±93.09abc |
T12 | 1 500倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 119.11±5.45c | 300.47±4.59bc | 7 812.72±91.45bc |
CK | 清水 | 117.45±3.89f | 288.67±4.61d | 7 505.80±93.49d |
处理 Treatments | 药剂名称 Name of agent | 可溶性固形物 Soluble solids (%) | 硬度 Hardness (kg/cm2) | 可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content (g/100g) | 可滴定酸 Titratable acidity (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 107CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 13.47±0.53a | 3.66±0.15a | 10.76±0.47a | 0.074±0.007ab |
T2 | 106CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 13.20±0.49a | 3.47±0.15ab | 10.26±0.46ab | 0.075±0.002a |
T3 | 105CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 12.85±0.33a | 3.31±0.18ab | 10.30±0.50ab | 0.069±0.002cd |
T4 | 300倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 11.80±0.54cd | 3.32±0.19ab | 8.67±0.39abc | 0.072±0.003abc |
T5 | 500倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 12.73±0.37ab | 3.40±0.17ab | 9.17±0.43abc | 0.071±0.002abcd |
T6 | 1 000倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 12.59±0.36ab | 3.44±0.17ab | 9.32±0.34abc | 0.075±0.002a |
T7 | 500倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 10.81±0.50d | 3.29±0.20b | 5.62±3.71c | 0.074±0.001ab |
T8 | 1 000倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 11.10±0.62cd | 3.41±0.18b | 8.13±0.43bc | 0.069±0.001bcd |
T9 | 1 500倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 12.36±0.62b | 3.31±0.18ab | 8.82±0.37abc | 0.066±0.002d |
T10 | 500倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 11.32±0.52cd | 3.62±0.17a | 7.23±0.42c | 0.076±0.001a |
T11 | 1 000倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 11.44±0.66cd | 3.53±0.16a | 9.46±0.39abc | 0.072±0.001abc |
T12 | 1 500倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 12.05±0.63c | 3.29±0.17b | 9.23±0.45abc | 0.068±0.001cd |
CK | 清水 | 11.46±0.49cd | 3.15±0.13b | 8.21±0.36bc | 0.072±0.002abc |
Tab. 4 Effects of 4 pesticides on the quality of Fragrant pear
处理 Treatments | 药剂名称 Name of agent | 可溶性固形物 Soluble solids (%) | 硬度 Hardness (kg/cm2) | 可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content (g/100g) | 可滴定酸 Titratable acidity (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 107CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 13.47±0.53a | 3.66±0.15a | 10.76±0.47a | 0.074±0.007ab |
T2 | 106CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 13.20±0.49a | 3.47±0.15ab | 10.26±0.46ab | 0.075±0.002a |
T3 | 105CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 12.85±0.33a | 3.31±0.18ab | 10.30±0.50ab | 0.069±0.002cd |
T4 | 300倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 11.80±0.54cd | 3.32±0.19ab | 8.67±0.39abc | 0.072±0.003abc |
T5 | 500倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 12.73±0.37ab | 3.40±0.17ab | 9.17±0.43abc | 0.071±0.002abcd |
T6 | 1 000倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 12.59±0.36ab | 3.44±0.17ab | 9.32±0.34abc | 0.075±0.002a |
T7 | 500倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 10.81±0.50d | 3.29±0.20b | 5.62±3.71c | 0.074±0.001ab |
T8 | 1 000倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 11.10±0.62cd | 3.41±0.18b | 8.13±0.43bc | 0.069±0.001bcd |
T9 | 1 500倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 12.36±0.62b | 3.31±0.18ab | 8.82±0.37abc | 0.066±0.002d |
T10 | 500倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 11.32±0.52cd | 3.62±0.17a | 7.23±0.42c | 0.076±0.001a |
T11 | 1 000倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 11.44±0.66cd | 3.53±0.16a | 9.46±0.39abc | 0.072±0.001abc |
T12 | 1 500倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 12.05±0.63c | 3.29±0.17b | 9.23±0.45abc | 0.068±0.001cd |
CK | 清水 | 11.46±0.49cd | 3.15±0.13b | 8.21±0.36bc | 0.072±0.002abc |
处理 Treatments | 药剂名称 Name of agent | 防御酶活性Defense enzyme activity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
POD | PPO | PAL | ||
T1 | 107CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 726.10±21.39a | 19.32±1.44ab | 116.23±2.64a |
T2 | 106CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 715.03±17.77ab | 19.55±1.66a | 114.38±2.04ab |
T3 | 105CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 712.97±18.26ab | 19.41±1.67ab | 114.50±1.56ab |
T4 | 300倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 656.48±16.03d | 17.35±0.95abc | 108.15±3.81cd |
T5 | 500倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 671.21±17.49cd | 18.27±0.97abc | 105.22±2.35cd |
T6 | 1 000倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 704.85±17.51abc | 18.36±0.68abc | 106.27±2.33cd |
T7 | 500倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 663.03±20.96cd | 16.36±0.86c | 107.83±3.11cd |
T8 | 1 000倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 675.80±18.91bcd | 17.43±0.78abc | 106.01±2.80cd |
T9 | 1 500倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 703.73±16.23abc | 17.24±86bc | 103.90±3.50d |
T10 | 500倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 680.30±22.12bcd | 18.17±0.77abc | 110.10±2.34bc |
T11 | 1 000倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 710.03±20.86abc | 18.49±0.98abc | 109.98±2.68bc |
T12 | 1 500倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 713.80±17.77ab | 18.39±0.98abc | 107.61±2.51cd |
CK | 清水 | 666.92±19.87cd | 16.2±0.99d | 97.35±2.43e |
Tab. 5 Effects of 4 pesticides on the defense enzyme activity of Fragrant pear
处理 Treatments | 药剂名称 Name of agent | 防御酶活性Defense enzyme activity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
POD | PPO | PAL | ||
T1 | 107CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 726.10±21.39a | 19.32±1.44ab | 116.23±2.64a |
T2 | 106CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 715.03±17.77ab | 19.55±1.66a | 114.38±2.04ab |
T3 | 105CFU/mL贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 | 712.97±18.26ab | 19.41±1.67ab | 114.50±1.56ab |
T4 | 300倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 656.48±16.03d | 17.35±0.95abc | 108.15±3.81cd |
T5 | 500倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 671.21±17.49cd | 18.27±0.97abc | 105.22±2.35cd |
T6 | 1 000倍1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 704.85±17.51abc | 18.36±0.68abc | 106.27±2.33cd |
T7 | 500倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 663.03±20.96cd | 16.36±0.86c | 107.83±3.11cd |
T8 | 1 000倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 675.80±18.91bcd | 17.43±0.78abc | 106.01±2.80cd |
T9 | 1 500倍3%噻霉酮微乳剂 | 703.73±16.23abc | 17.24±86bc | 103.90±3.50d |
T10 | 500倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 680.30±22.12bcd | 18.17±0.77abc | 110.10±2.34bc |
T11 | 1 000倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 710.03±20.86abc | 18.49±0.98abc | 109.98±2.68bc |
T12 | 1 500倍6%春雷霉素水剂 | 713.80±17.77ab | 18.39±0.98abc | 107.61±2.51cd |
CK | 清水 | 666.92±19.87cd | 16.2±0.99d | 97.35±2.43e |
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