Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 2601-2608.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.001
• Crop Genetics and Breeding · Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
MA Hui1(), DAI Lu1, LI Xingxing1, Abuduaini Abuduweili1, Aimaierjiang Abulitifu1, TIAN Liwen2(
), OU Huan1
Received:
2023-03-26
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-12-07
Correspondence author:
TIAN Liwen (1965-), male.Feidong county, Anhui province, professor, Research Direction: research and development of light, simple and efficient cotton production technology, (E-mail) 1365400936@qq.com
Supported by:
马辉1(), 戴路1, 李星星1, 阿布都艾尼·阿布都维力1, 艾麦尔江·阿布力提甫1, 田立文2(
), 欧欢1
通讯作者:
田立文(1965-),男,安徽肥东人,研究员,研究方向为棉花轻简高效生产,(E-mail)1365400936@qq.com
作者简介:
马辉(1979-),女,新疆昌吉人,正高级农艺师,研究方向为棉花育种与栽培,(E-mail) 1543043221@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
MA Hui, DAI Lu, LI Xingxing, Abuduaini Abuduweili, Aimaierjiang Abulitifu, TIAN Liwen, OU Huan. Analysis of the influence of different chemical treatments on the sealing effect of long staple cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2601-2608.
马辉, 戴路, 李星星, 阿布都艾尼·阿布都维力, 艾麦尔江·阿布力提甫, 田立文, 欧欢. 不同化学药剂处理对长绒棉封顶效果的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(11): 2601-2608.
处理 Treatments | 化学封顶剂 Detopping reagent | 剂量 Dose | 成分 Components | 剂型 Formulation |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | “易顶” | 2 250 mL/hm2 | 25%氟节胺 | 悬浮剂 |
2 | “抑顶” | 1 800 mL/hm2 | 40%氟节胺 | 悬浮剂 |
3 | “向铃转” | 975 mL/hm2 | 250 g/L甲哌鎓 | 水剂 |
4 | “施益富” | 975 mL/hm2+ 975 mL/hm2(助剂) | 3%甲哌鎓+15%矮壮素+无 | 水剂+水剂 |
5 | “棉顶封” | 750 mL/hm2+ 750 mL/hm2(助剂) | 250 g/L甲哌鎓+ 乙氧基改性聚三硅氧烷 | 水剂+ 离子型高渗透剂 |
6 | “国光冠顶套餐” | 150 g/hm2+600 g/hm2 +15 g/hm2(助剂) | 5%烯效唑+250 g/L甲哌鎓 +92%油酸甲酯 | 可湿性粉剂+水剂+无 |
7 | 人工打顶 | 0 | 无 | 无 |
Tab.1 Chemical detopping reagent
处理 Treatments | 化学封顶剂 Detopping reagent | 剂量 Dose | 成分 Components | 剂型 Formulation |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | “易顶” | 2 250 mL/hm2 | 25%氟节胺 | 悬浮剂 |
2 | “抑顶” | 1 800 mL/hm2 | 40%氟节胺 | 悬浮剂 |
3 | “向铃转” | 975 mL/hm2 | 250 g/L甲哌鎓 | 水剂 |
4 | “施益富” | 975 mL/hm2+ 975 mL/hm2(助剂) | 3%甲哌鎓+15%矮壮素+无 | 水剂+水剂 |
5 | “棉顶封” | 750 mL/hm2+ 750 mL/hm2(助剂) | 250 g/L甲哌鎓+ 乙氧基改性聚三硅氧烷 | 水剂+ 离子型高渗透剂 |
6 | “国光冠顶套餐” | 150 g/hm2+600 g/hm2 +15 g/hm2(助剂) | 5%烯效唑+250 g/L甲哌鎓 +92%油酸甲酯 | 可湿性粉剂+水剂+无 |
7 | 人工打顶 | 0 | 无 | 无 |
处理 Treatments | 封顶前 1d株高 Plant height 1d pre- detopping (cm) | 封顶后 株高 Plant height post- detopping (cm) | 株高增长量 Plant height increment (cm) |
---|---|---|---|
“易顶” “ Yiding” | 132.7 | 148.8 | 16.1b |
“抑顶” “Yiding” | 127.7 | 153.6 | 25.9b |
“向铃转” “Xianglingzhuan” | 133.4 | 153.2 | 19.8b |
“施益富” “Shiyifu” | 138.0 | 158.2 | 20.2b |
“棉顶封” “Miandingfeng” | 121.6 | 162.5 | 40.9a |
“国光冠顶套餐” “Guoguang guandingtaocan” | 125.9 | 142.9 | 17.1b |
人工打顶 Manual topping | 137.2 | 140.3 | 3.1c |
Tab.2 Plant height of different treatments pre-and post-dotopping on cotton
处理 Treatments | 封顶前 1d株高 Plant height 1d pre- detopping (cm) | 封顶后 株高 Plant height post- detopping (cm) | 株高增长量 Plant height increment (cm) |
---|---|---|---|
“易顶” “ Yiding” | 132.7 | 148.8 | 16.1b |
“抑顶” “Yiding” | 127.7 | 153.6 | 25.9b |
“向铃转” “Xianglingzhuan” | 133.4 | 153.2 | 19.8b |
“施益富” “Shiyifu” | 138.0 | 158.2 | 20.2b |
“棉顶封” “Miandingfeng” | 121.6 | 162.5 | 40.9a |
“国光冠顶套餐” “Guoguang guandingtaocan” | 125.9 | 142.9 | 17.1b |
人工打顶 Manual topping | 137.2 | 140.3 | 3.1c |
处理 Treatments | 单株铃数 Bolls per plant (个) | 铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Lint yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
“易顶”“Yiding” | 9.5a | 3.09ab | 34.4a | 5 445.0a | 1 870.5a |
“抑顶” “Yiding” | 9.3a | 2.98ab | 33.2b | 5 031.0ab | 1 672.5ab |
“向铃转”“Xianglingzhuan” | 8.3abc | 3.04ab | 33.5ab | 4 806.0ab | 1 612.5b |
“施益富”“Shiyifu” | 7.7bc | 3.15a | 33.1b | 4 678.5b | 1 548.0b |
“棉顶封”“Miandingfeng” | 7.6bc | 3.10ab | 33.8ab | 4 509.0b | 1 522.5b |
“国光冠顶套餐”“Guoguang guandingtaocan” | 8.7ab | 2.92b | 33.7ab | 4 816.5ab | 1 621.5b |
人工打顶 Manual topping | 7.2c | 3.05ab | 33.3b | 4 636.5b | 1 543.5b |
Tab.3 Yield and yield components of different treatments on cotton
处理 Treatments | 单株铃数 Bolls per plant (个) | 铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Lint yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
“易顶”“Yiding” | 9.5a | 3.09ab | 34.4a | 5 445.0a | 1 870.5a |
“抑顶” “Yiding” | 9.3a | 2.98ab | 33.2b | 5 031.0ab | 1 672.5ab |
“向铃转”“Xianglingzhuan” | 8.3abc | 3.04ab | 33.5ab | 4 806.0ab | 1 612.5b |
“施益富”“Shiyifu” | 7.7bc | 3.15a | 33.1b | 4 678.5b | 1 548.0b |
“棉顶封”“Miandingfeng” | 7.6bc | 3.10ab | 33.8ab | 4 509.0b | 1 522.5b |
“国光冠顶套餐”“Guoguang guandingtaocan” | 8.7ab | 2.92b | 33.7ab | 4 816.5ab | 1 621.5b |
人工打顶 Manual topping | 7.2c | 3.05ab | 33.3b | 4 636.5b | 1 543.5b |
处理 Treatments | 上半部 平均长度 Length (mm) | 断裂比 强度 Strength (cN/tex) | 马克隆值 Micronaire value | 长度整齐 度指数 Length uniformity index |
---|---|---|---|---|
“易顶” “Yiding” | 38.05abc | 43.87a | 4.39a | 86.60a |
“抑顶” “Yiding” | 38.60ab | 43.97a | 4.19a | 87.83a |
“向铃转” “Xianglingzhuan” | 37.97abc | 43.97a | 4.32a | 87.27a |
“施益富” “Shiyifu” | 37.68abc | 44.10a | 4.08ab | 86.20a |
“棉顶封” “Miandingfeng” | 36.81c | 43.63a | 4.13ab | 86.60a |
“国光冠顶套餐” “Guoguang guandingtaocan” | 37.57bc | 45.43a | 4.17ab | 85.97a |
人工打顶 Manual topping | 39.14a | 43.45a | 3.76b | 87.25a |
Tab.4 Main fiber quality of different treatments on cotton
处理 Treatments | 上半部 平均长度 Length (mm) | 断裂比 强度 Strength (cN/tex) | 马克隆值 Micronaire value | 长度整齐 度指数 Length uniformity index |
---|---|---|---|---|
“易顶” “Yiding” | 38.05abc | 43.87a | 4.39a | 86.60a |
“抑顶” “Yiding” | 38.60ab | 43.97a | 4.19a | 87.83a |
“向铃转” “Xianglingzhuan” | 37.97abc | 43.97a | 4.32a | 87.27a |
“施益富” “Shiyifu” | 37.68abc | 44.10a | 4.08ab | 86.20a |
“棉顶封” “Miandingfeng” | 36.81c | 43.63a | 4.13ab | 86.60a |
“国光冠顶套餐” “Guoguang guandingtaocan” | 37.57bc | 45.43a | 4.17ab | 85.97a |
人工打顶 Manual topping | 39.14a | 43.45a | 3.76b | 87.25a |
性状 Characters | 权重Weight |
---|---|
株高增长量 Plant height increment | 0.054 5 |
单株果枝数Number of fruit branches per plant | 0.091 6 |
单株铃数 Bolls per plant | 0.089 4 |
铃重 Boll weight | 0.062 8 |
衣分Lint percentage | 0.114 5 |
籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield | 0.104 4 |
皮棉产量 Lint yield | 0.146 2 |
上半部平均长度 Length | 0.064 8 |
断裂比强度Strength | 0.120 2 |
马克隆值 Micronaire value | 0.063 0 |
长度整齐度指数 Length uniformity index | 0.088 7 |
Tab.5 Entropy weight of different evaluation indexes on cotton
性状 Characters | 权重Weight |
---|---|
株高增长量 Plant height increment | 0.054 5 |
单株果枝数Number of fruit branches per plant | 0.091 6 |
单株铃数 Bolls per plant | 0.089 4 |
铃重 Boll weight | 0.062 8 |
衣分Lint percentage | 0.114 5 |
籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield | 0.104 4 |
皮棉产量 Lint yield | 0.146 2 |
上半部平均长度 Length | 0.064 8 |
断裂比强度Strength | 0.120 2 |
马克隆值 Micronaire value | 0.063 0 |
长度整齐度指数 Length uniformity index | 0.088 7 |
处理 Treatments | “易顶” “Yiding” | “抑顶” “Yiding” | “向铃转” “Xiangling zhuan” | “施益富” “Shiyifu” | “棉顶封” “Mian ding feng” | “国光冠顶套餐” “Guoguang guanding taocan” | 人工打顶 Manual topping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高增长量Plant height increment | 0.035 6 | 0.021 6 | 0.030 4 | 0.029 8 | 0.000 0 | 0.034 3 | 0.054 5 |
单株果枝数Number of fruit branches per plant | 0.091 6 | 0.040 7 | 0.030 5 | 0.020 3 | 0.015 3 | 0.056 0 | 0.000 0 |
单株铃数Bolls per plant | 0.089 4 | 0.081 6 | 0.042 8 | 0.019 4 | 0.015 5 | 0.058 3 | 0.000 0 |
铃重 Boll weight | 0.046 4 | 0.016 4 | 0.032 7 | 0.062 8 | 0.049 1 | 0.000 0 | 0.035 5 |
衣分Lint percentage | 0.114 5 | 0.008 8 | 0.035 2 | 0.000 0 | 0.061 7 | 0.052 9 | 0.017 6 |
籽棉产量Seed cotton yield | 0.104 4 | 0.058 2 | 0.033 1 | 0.018 9 | 0.000 0 | 0.034 3 | 0.014 2 |
皮棉产量Lint yield | 0.146 2 | 0.063 0 | 0.037 8 | 0.010 7 | 0.000 0 | 0.041 6 | 0.008 8 |
上半部平均长度Length | 0.034 5 | 0.049 8 | 0.032 3 | 0.024 2 | 0.000 0 | 0.021 1 | 0.064 8 |
断裂比强度Strength | 0.025 5 | 0.031 6 | 0.031 6 | 0.039 5 | 0.010 9 | 0.120 2 | 0.000 0 |
马克隆值Micronaire value | 0.000 0 | 0.040 7 | 0.014 2 | 0.063 0 | 0.052 9 | 0.044 7 | 0.050 8 |
长度整齐度指数Length uniformity index | 0.030 0 | 0.088 7 | 0.062 0 | 0.011 0 | 0.030 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.061 0 |
综合指数Complex index | 0.718 1 | 0.501 0 | 0.382 6 | 0.299 6 | 0.235 4 | 0.463 4 | 0.307 3 |
排序Order | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 5 |
Tab.6 Fuzzy comprehensive index of different treatments on cotton
处理 Treatments | “易顶” “Yiding” | “抑顶” “Yiding” | “向铃转” “Xiangling zhuan” | “施益富” “Shiyifu” | “棉顶封” “Mian ding feng” | “国光冠顶套餐” “Guoguang guanding taocan” | 人工打顶 Manual topping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高增长量Plant height increment | 0.035 6 | 0.021 6 | 0.030 4 | 0.029 8 | 0.000 0 | 0.034 3 | 0.054 5 |
单株果枝数Number of fruit branches per plant | 0.091 6 | 0.040 7 | 0.030 5 | 0.020 3 | 0.015 3 | 0.056 0 | 0.000 0 |
单株铃数Bolls per plant | 0.089 4 | 0.081 6 | 0.042 8 | 0.019 4 | 0.015 5 | 0.058 3 | 0.000 0 |
铃重 Boll weight | 0.046 4 | 0.016 4 | 0.032 7 | 0.062 8 | 0.049 1 | 0.000 0 | 0.035 5 |
衣分Lint percentage | 0.114 5 | 0.008 8 | 0.035 2 | 0.000 0 | 0.061 7 | 0.052 9 | 0.017 6 |
籽棉产量Seed cotton yield | 0.104 4 | 0.058 2 | 0.033 1 | 0.018 9 | 0.000 0 | 0.034 3 | 0.014 2 |
皮棉产量Lint yield | 0.146 2 | 0.063 0 | 0.037 8 | 0.010 7 | 0.000 0 | 0.041 6 | 0.008 8 |
上半部平均长度Length | 0.034 5 | 0.049 8 | 0.032 3 | 0.024 2 | 0.000 0 | 0.021 1 | 0.064 8 |
断裂比强度Strength | 0.025 5 | 0.031 6 | 0.031 6 | 0.039 5 | 0.010 9 | 0.120 2 | 0.000 0 |
马克隆值Micronaire value | 0.000 0 | 0.040 7 | 0.014 2 | 0.063 0 | 0.052 9 | 0.044 7 | 0.050 8 |
长度整齐度指数Length uniformity index | 0.030 0 | 0.088 7 | 0.062 0 | 0.011 0 | 0.030 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.061 0 |
综合指数Complex index | 0.718 1 | 0.501 0 | 0.382 6 | 0.299 6 | 0.235 4 | 0.463 4 | 0.307 3 |
排序Order | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 5 |
处理 Treatments | “易顶” “Yiding” | “抑顶” “Yiding” | “向铃转” “Xiangling zhuan” | “施益富” “Shiyifu” | “棉顶封” “Mian ding feng” | “国光冠顶 套餐” “Guoguang guanding taocan” | 人工打顶 Manual topping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
化学封顶剂成本 Detopping cost | 360 | 450 | 525 | 300 | 240 | 240 | 600 |
无人机作业成本 UAV operation cost | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | - |
节省成本 Cost saving | 165 | 75 | 0 | 225 | 285 | 285 | - |
Tab.7
处理 Treatments | “易顶” “Yiding” | “抑顶” “Yiding” | “向铃转” “Xiangling zhuan” | “施益富” “Shiyifu” | “棉顶封” “Mian ding feng” | “国光冠顶 套餐” “Guoguang guanding taocan” | 人工打顶 Manual topping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
化学封顶剂成本 Detopping cost | 360 | 450 | 525 | 300 | 240 | 240 | 600 |
无人机作业成本 UAV operation cost | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | - |
节省成本 Cost saving | 165 | 75 | 0 | 225 | 285 | 285 | - |
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