Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (4): 872-879.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.04.011
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Forestry·Facility Agriculture • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Yong1(), Sulaiman Aizezi1, LI Yuling1, SUN Feng1(
), WU Guohong1, YANG Tao2, GUO Pingfeng1
Received:
2022-08-07
Online:
2023-04-20
Published:
2023-05-06
Correspondence author:
SUN Feng(1978-), Male, Dengxia, Henan Province, senior agronomist, master of agricultural extension,grape resources, breeding research and cultivation techniques promotion, (E-mail)Supported by:
王勇1(), 苏来曼·艾则孜1, 李玉玲1, 孙锋1(
), 伍国红1, 杨涛2, 郭平峰1
通讯作者:
孙锋(1978-),男,新疆额敏人,正高级农艺师,硕士,研究方向为葡萄资源、育种及栽培,(E-mail)作者简介:
王勇(1982-),男,河南方城人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为葡萄育种,(E-mail)wangyong3711100@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Yong, Sulaiman Aizezi, LI Yuling, SUN Feng, WU Guohong, YANG Tao, GUO Pingfeng. Genetic analysis of nuclear characters of hybrids of ruby seedless and hongqitezao grape[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(4): 872-879.
王勇, 苏来曼·艾则孜, 李玉玲, 孙锋, 伍国红, 杨涛, 郭平峰. 红宝石无核×红旗特早葡萄杂交后代核性状遗传分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 872-879.
植物材料 Plant materials | 亲缘关系 Relationship | 种属 Species | 特性 Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
红宝石无核Ruby Seedless | 母本 | 欧亚种 | 无核,紫红色,椭圆形 |
红旗特早 Hongqitezao | 父本 | 欧亚种 | 有核,大小粒现象严重,红紫色,玫瑰香型,圆形 |
135 hybrid progenies | F1代 | 欧亚种 | - |
Tab.1 The plant materials
植物材料 Plant materials | 亲缘关系 Relationship | 种属 Species | 特性 Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
红宝石无核Ruby Seedless | 母本 | 欧亚种 | 无核,紫红色,椭圆形 |
红旗特早 Hongqitezao | 父本 | 欧亚种 | 有核,大小粒现象严重,红紫色,玫瑰香型,圆形 |
135 hybrid progenies | F1代 | 欧亚种 | - |
母本 Female parent | 父本 Male parent | 群体败育单株数量 Number of abortive single plants of the population | 群体有核单株数量 Number of nuclear single plants of the population | 败育率 The abortion rate (%) | χ2验证 χ2 Validation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
败育 | 有核 | 80 | 55 | 59.26 | 3.33* |
Tab.2 Seed type distribution of the hybrid populations
母本 Female parent | 父本 Male parent | 群体败育单株数量 Number of abortive single plants of the population | 群体有核单株数量 Number of nuclear single plants of the population | 败育率 The abortion rate (%) | χ2验证 χ2 Validation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
败育 | 有核 | 80 | 55 | 59.26 | 3.33* |
群体 Population | 母本 Female parent (g) | 父本 Male parent (g) | 亲中值 Trend to mean parent (g) | 子代均值 Progeny arerage (g) | 极值 Extreme (g) | 变异系数 CV (%) | 超亲率 Super parental rate (%) | 遗传 传递力 Ta (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
超低亲 Ultra low dear | 超高亲 Ultra high dear | ||||||||
总体 Totality | 2.50 | 5.44 | 3.97 | 2.14 | 1.01~5.36 | 36.12 | 71.07 | 0 | 53.79 |
有核单株 Nuclear single plants | 2.62 | 1.25~5.36 | 33.22 | 49.09 | 0 | 66.00 | |||
败育单株 Abortive single plants | 1.80 | 1.01~3.26 | 25.77 | 91.25 | 0 | 45.40 |
Tab.3 Inheritance of fruit single-grain weight in the hybrid population
群体 Population | 母本 Female parent (g) | 父本 Male parent (g) | 亲中值 Trend to mean parent (g) | 子代均值 Progeny arerage (g) | 极值 Extreme (g) | 变异系数 CV (%) | 超亲率 Super parental rate (%) | 遗传 传递力 Ta (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
超低亲 Ultra low dear | 超高亲 Ultra high dear | ||||||||
总体 Totality | 2.50 | 5.44 | 3.97 | 2.14 | 1.01~5.36 | 36.12 | 71.07 | 0 | 53.79 |
有核单株 Nuclear single plants | 2.62 | 1.25~5.36 | 33.22 | 49.09 | 0 | 66.00 | |||
败育单株 Abortive single plants | 1.80 | 1.01~3.26 | 25.77 | 91.25 | 0 | 45.40 |
群体 Population | 母本 Female parent (mg) | 父本 Male parent (mg) | 亲中值 Trend to mean parent (mg) | 子代均值 Progeny arerage (mg) | 极值 Extreme (mg) | 变异系数 CV (%) | 超亲率 Super parental rate (%) | 遗传 传递力 Ta (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
超低亲 Ultra low dear | 超高亲 Ultra high dear | ||||||||
总体 Totality | 13.34 | 43.67 | 28.51 | 19.76 | 0~147.71 | 136.09 | 58.52 | 11.85 | 69.31 |
有核单株 Nuclear single plants | 42.60 | 2.66~147.71 | 69.38 | 7.27 | 29.09 | 149.41 | |||
败育单株 Abortive single plants | 4.06 | 0~19.09 | 94.03 | 95 | 0 | 14.23 |
Tab.4 Inheritance of average single-core weight in the hybrid population
群体 Population | 母本 Female parent (mg) | 父本 Male parent (mg) | 亲中值 Trend to mean parent (mg) | 子代均值 Progeny arerage (mg) | 极值 Extreme (mg) | 变异系数 CV (%) | 超亲率 Super parental rate (%) | 遗传 传递力 Ta (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
超低亲 Ultra low dear | 超高亲 Ultra high dear | ||||||||
总体 Totality | 13.34 | 43.67 | 28.51 | 19.76 | 0~147.71 | 136.09 | 58.52 | 11.85 | 69.31 |
有核单株 Nuclear single plants | 42.60 | 2.66~147.71 | 69.38 | 7.27 | 29.09 | 149.41 | |||
败育单株 Abortive single plants | 4.06 | 0~19.09 | 94.03 | 95 | 0 | 14.23 |
群体 Population | 母本 Female parent | 父本 Male parent | 亲中值 Trend to mean parent | 子代均值 Progeny arerage | 极值 Extreme | 变异系数 CV (%) | 超亲率 Super parental rate (%) | 遗传 传递力 Ta (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
超低亲 Ultra low dear | 超高亲 Ultra high dear | ||||||||
总体 Totality | 4.00 | 3.80 | 3.90 | 2.28 | 0~3.8 | 33.20 | 99.26 | 0 | 58.37 |
有核单株 Nuclear single plants | 2.36 | 0.8~3.5 | 31.12 | 100 | 0 | 60.56 | |||
败育单株 Abortive single plants | 2.22 | 0~3.8 | 34.45 | 98.75 | 0 | 56.86 |
Tab.5 Inheritance of single-fruit-grain nuclear quantity in the hybrid population
群体 Population | 母本 Female parent | 父本 Male parent | 亲中值 Trend to mean parent | 子代均值 Progeny arerage | 极值 Extreme | 变异系数 CV (%) | 超亲率 Super parental rate (%) | 遗传 传递力 Ta (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
超低亲 Ultra low dear | 超高亲 Ultra high dear | ||||||||
总体 Totality | 4.00 | 3.80 | 3.90 | 2.28 | 0~3.8 | 33.20 | 99.26 | 0 | 58.37 |
有核单株 Nuclear single plants | 2.36 | 0.8~3.5 | 31.12 | 100 | 0 | 60.56 | |||
败育单株 Abortive single plants | 2.22 | 0~3.8 | 34.45 | 98.75 | 0 | 56.86 |
群体 Population | 母本 Female parent (mm2) | 父本 Male parent (mm2) | 亲中值 Trend to mean parent (mm2) | 子代均值 Progeny arerage (mm2) | 极值 Extreme (mm2) | 变异系数 CV (%) | 超亲率 Super parental rate (%) | 遗传 传递力 Ta (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
超低亲 Ultra low dear | 超高亲 Ultra high dear | ||||||||
总体 Totality | 16.52 | 32.34 | 19.43 | 15.26 | 0~39.53 | 76.34 | 59.26 | 5.93 | 78.54 |
有核单株 Nuclear single plants | 28.57 | 20.78~39.53 | 13.91 | 0 | 14.55 | 147.04 | |||
败育单株 Abortive single plants | 6.12 | 0~15.60 | 11.18 | 100 | 0 | 31.48 |
Tab.6 Inheritance of the product of vertical and horizontal diameter of the hybrid population seeds (residual core)
群体 Population | 母本 Female parent (mm2) | 父本 Male parent (mm2) | 亲中值 Trend to mean parent (mm2) | 子代均值 Progeny arerage (mm2) | 极值 Extreme (mm2) | 变异系数 CV (%) | 超亲率 Super parental rate (%) | 遗传 传递力 Ta (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
超低亲 Ultra low dear | 超高亲 Ultra high dear | ||||||||
总体 Totality | 16.52 | 32.34 | 19.43 | 15.26 | 0~39.53 | 76.34 | 59.26 | 5.93 | 78.54 |
有核单株 Nuclear single plants | 28.57 | 20.78~39.53 | 13.91 | 0 | 14.55 | 147.04 | |||
败育单株 Abortive single plants | 6.12 | 0~15.60 | 11.18 | 100 | 0 | 31.48 |
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