Effects of Different Nitrogen Contents on Population Proliferation of Asian Corn Borer

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.017

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 1458-1465.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.017

• Plant Protection·Microbes • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Different Nitrogen Contents on Population Proliferation of Asian Corn Borer

YUAN Jie¹^,²(), DING Xinhua²(), JIA Zun², FU Kaiyun², Tursun Ahemat², HE Jiang², GUO Wenchao²()

1. College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. Key Laboratory of Intergraded Management of Harmful Crop Vermin of China Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091,China

Received:2021-09-07 Online:2022-06-20 Published:2022-07-07
Correspondence author: DING Xinhua, GUO Wenchao
Supported by:
National Key R&D Program Project "Integrated Research and Demonstration of Northern Corn Fertilizer and Pesticide Reduction Technology"(2017YFD0201800);National Natural Science Foundation of China "Xinjiang Symmetrical Asian Corn Borer and European Corn Borer Interspecies Differentiation and Environmental Drive Mechanism"(31960538)

氮素含量对亚洲玉米螟个体发育及种群增殖的影响

袁洁¹^,²(), 丁新华²(), 贾尊尊², 付开赟², 吐尔逊·阿合买提², 郭文超²()

1.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091

通讯作者: 丁新华,郭文超
作者简介:袁洁(1996-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治,(E-mail) yj960805@126.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“北方玉米化肥农药减施技术集成研究与示范”(2017YFD0201800);国家自然科学基金“新疆同域亚洲玉米螟和欧洲玉米螟种间竞争取代的种群分化与环境驱动机制”(31960538)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To clarify the effects of artificial diets with different nitrogen contents on the growth, development and reproduction of the Asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis), and to explore the intrinsic N factors of different nitrogen treatments on the interaction of corn and pests and the surge of corn borer populations driven nutritionally.【Method】 In the laboratory, five different nitrogen content feeds with nitrogen contents of 3.94%, 7.33%, 10.69%, 18.84%, and 30.31% were set to determine the effects of different nitrogen contents on the growth and development of the Asian corn borer.After that, the experimental population life table of the Asian corn borer was established.【Results】 At 25℃ the low nitrogen level N₁ (nitrogen content 3.94%) failed to emerge normally, and the larval development period was the longest.When the nitrogen content increased to 18.84% (N₄), the intrinsic growth rate (0.13) and net proliferation (66.14), weekly growth rate (1.14), hatching rate (90.06%) the highest, average generation period (30.79), population doubling time (5.17) the shortest, which significantly different from the other four nitrogen levels (P<0.05), the larval duration was significantly shortened, the N₄ pupation rate (98.66%), emergence rate (95.45%), survival rate (91.33%), and average egg production per female (120.12±9.73) were the highest, but when the nitrogen content reaching 30.31%, the intrinsic growth rate (0.04), net multiplication rate (44.71), and weekly growth rate (1.04) the lowest, the average generation period (92.36), and the population doubling time (16.85) the longest, at 25 and 30℃ s close to that at 20℃.In addition, there was no significant difference in the pupal stage, adult moth lifespan, and female fecundity between the three temperature treatments (P>0.05).【Conclusion】 Nitrogen content is closely related to the individual development of the Asian corn borer and the population multiplication.In a certain interval, with the increase of nitrogen content, the growth speeds up and the population multiplication ability is enhanced.nitrogen 30.31% and low nitrogen 3.94% have a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of corn borer.

Key words: Asian corn borer; nitrogen; growth and development; population life table; temperature

摘要：

【目的】 研究不同氮素含量人工饲料对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée)生长发育和繁殖的影响,分析玉米螟种群激增的内在N素营养驱动。【方法】 测定5个氮素含量水平(3.94%、7.33%、10.69%、18.84%、30.31%)人工饲料对亚洲玉米螟个体生长发育及种群增殖的影响,构建实验种群生命表。【结果】 25℃,低氮水平N₁(氮素含量3.94%)幼虫发育缓慢且未能正常羽化,当氮素含量增加到18.84%(N₄)时,幼虫历期明显缩短,内禀增长率(0.13)、净增殖率(66.14)、周限增长率(1.14)、孵化率(90.06%)最高,平均世代历期(30.79)、种群加倍时间(5.17)最短,并与其他4个氮素水平有显著差异(P<0.05),且其化蛹率(98.66%)、羽化率(95.45%)、存活率(91.33%)、平均单雌产卵量(120.12±9.73)最高;但当氮素含量提高到30.31%后,内禀增长率(0.04)、净增殖率(44.71)、周限增长率(1.04)最低,平均世代历期(92.36)、种群加倍时间(16.85)最长,25和30℃结果与20℃接近。3个温度各处理蛹期、成蛾寿命、雌虫生殖力无显著差异(P>0.05)。【结论】 氮素含量对亚洲玉米螟个体发育与种群增殖关系密切,在一定区间内随氮含量增加生长加快,种群增殖能力增强,且高氮30.31%和低氮3.94%均对玉米螟生长有明显抑制作用。

关键词: 亚洲玉米螟, 氮素, 生长发育, 种群生命表, 温度

CLC Number:

S435.112.6

YUAN Jie, DING Xinhua, JIA Zun, FU Kaiyun, Tursun Ahemat, HE Jiang, GUO Wenchao. Effects of Different Nitrogen Contents on Population Proliferation of Asian Corn Borer[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(6): 1458-1465.

袁洁, 丁新华, 贾尊尊, 付开赟, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 郭文超. 氮素含量对亚洲玉米螟个体发育及种群增殖的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(6): 1458-1465.

Figures/Tables 5

Table 1 Five artificial feed formulas for Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenee) with different nitrogen content

成分 Component	N含量 N confent
成分 Component	N₁(3.94%)	N₂(7.33%)	N₃(10.69%) (CK)	N₄(18.84%)	N₅(30.31%)
玉米糁Maize granule( g/kg)	430.00	340.00	200.00	110.00	0.00
大豆糁Soybean granule( g/kg)	0.00	50.00	150.00	150.00	100.00
酵母粉Yeast powder( g/kg)	0.00	40.00	80.00	160.00	330.00
对羟基甲酸酯Nipagin ester( g/kg)	10.00	10.00	10.00	10.00	10.00
山梨酸Sorbic acid( g/kg)	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00
葡萄糖Glucose( g/kg)	50.00	50.00	50.00	50.00	50.00
VC( g/kg)	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00
琼脂Agar-agar( g/kg)	20.00	20.00	20.00	20.00	20.00

Table 2 Effects of artificial diets with different nitrogen content levels on the growth and development duration of the Asian corn borer,Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenee)

温度 Temper ature (℃)	发育阶段 Developmental stage	发育历期 Developmental period(d)
温度 Temper ature (℃)	发育阶段 Developmental stage	N含量3.94% (N₁)	N含量7.33% (N₂)	N含量10.69%(CK) (N₃)	N含量18.84% (N₄)	N含量30.31% (N₅)
20	1龄	(3.89±0.15)^b	(3.53±0.14)^a	(3.65±0.14)^b	(4.5±0.11)^a	(4.7±0.23)^a
	2龄	(5.67±0.14)^a	(4.65±0.15)^b	(4.22±0.13)^c	(2.84±0.12)^d	(4.92±0.16)^b
	3龄	(16.69±1.35)^a	(9.22±0.54)^b	(7.93±0.61 ${)^{b}}^{c}$	(5.64±0.30)^d	(7.17±0.55 ${)^{c}}^{d}$
	4龄	(15.81±1.34)^a	(7.47±0.34)^b	(5.87±0.33)^c	(4.45±0.18)^d	(7.77±0.39)^b
	5龄	(18.91±2.84)^a	(7.47±0.45)^b	(6.53±0.40)^b	(6.25±1.01)^b	(5.61±0.39)^b
	蛹	—	(23.06±1.69)^a	(21.66±1.53)^a	(13.84±0.75)^a	(20.97±1.79)^a
	成虫寿命	—	(10.69±0.40)^b	(12.39±0.77)^a	(12.11±0.45)^ab	(12.05±0.38)^ab
	产卵前期(d)	—	(3.29±0.47)^c	(7.58±0.28)^a	(3.19±0.46)^c	(5.00±0.58)^b
	产卵期(d)	—	(8.14±1.61)^a	(5.6±0.79)^a	(6.18±1.17)^a	(6.18±0.69)^a
25	1龄	(4.94±1.21)^a	(4.97±1.11)^a	(4.49±1.13)^b	(3.38±1.23)^d	(3.87±1.61)^c
	2龄	(8.58±0.61)^a	(8.66±0.44)^a	(7.00±1.13)^b	(5.53±0.77)^b	(7.07±0.08)^b
	3龄	(14.58±0.17)^a	(4.61±0.14)^b	(3.96±0.36)^c	(3.19±1.02)^c	(3.53±1.13)^c
	4龄	(10.11±0.74)^a	(3.89±1.43)^c	(5.04±1.44)^b	(3.09±1.11)^d	(4.01±1.29)^c
	5龄	(10.72±0.49)^a	(4.69±1.98)^b	(4.54±0.13)^b	(4.26±1.83)^b	(3.45±1.13)^c
	蛹	(23.83±0.58)^a	(14.96±0.53)^b	(9.66±0.81)^c	(7.74±0.66)^c	(9.41±0.95)^c
	成虫寿命	(5.50±0.71)^a	(8.21±0.08)^a	(7.32±0.35)^a	(7.95±0.39)^a	(7.24±1.65)^a
	产卵前期(d)	—	(7.57±1.39)^a	(6±0.72)^a	(7.57±1.26)^a	(8±1.76)^a
	产卵期(d)	—	(5.38±1.07)^a	(4.93±0.89)^a	(7.39±0.99)^a	(5±0.86)^a
30	1龄	(4.94±0.09)^b	(4.97±0.06)^c	(4.49±0.22)^a	(4±0.01)^a	(3±0.01)^d
	2龄	(8.58±0.28)^b	(8.66±0.29)^b	(7±0.35)^a	(2.42±0.08)^c	(2.14±0.3)^c
	3龄	(14.58±0.16)^a	(4.61±0.14)^b	(3.96±0.11)^c	(3.63±0.15)^d	(2.59±0.05)^d
	4龄	(10.11±0.34)^a	(3.89±0.2)^b	(5.04±0.14)^b	(4±0.14)^b	(3.84±0.07)^b
	5龄	(10.72±1.49)^a	(4.69±0.45)^b	(4.54±0.17)^b	(2.24±0.13)^c	(2.35±0.05)^c
	蛹	—	(14.96±2.7)^a	(9.66±1.34)^a	(3.42±0.13)^b	(3.53±0.1)^b
	成虫寿命	—	(8.21±0.87)^a	(7.32±0.64)^b	(5.79±0.07)^a	(5.75±0.07)^a
	产卵前期(d)	—	(5.5±0.5)^b	(2.63±0.38)^a	(2.71±0.24)^b	(2.4±0.16)^b
	产卵期(d)	—	(1.5±0.5)^b	(1.88±0.48)^b	(6.5±0.61)^a	(4.2±0.83)^ab

Table 2 Effects of artificial diets with different nitrogen content levels on the growth and development duration of the Asian corn borer,Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenee)

温度 Temper ature (℃)	发育阶段 Developmental stage	发育历期 Developmental period(d)
温度 Temper ature (℃)	发育阶段 Developmental stage	N含量3.94% (N₁)	N含量7.33% (N₂)	N含量10.69%(CK) (N₃)	N含量18.84% (N₄)	N含量30.31% (N₅)
20	1龄	(3.89±0.15)^b	(3.53±0.14)^a	(3.65±0.14)^b	(4.5±0.11)^a	(4.7±0.23)^a
	2龄	(5.67±0.14)^a	(4.65±0.15)^b	(4.22±0.13)^c	(2.84±0.12)^d	(4.92±0.16)^b
	3龄	(16.69±1.35)^a	(9.22±0.54)^b	(7.93±0.61 ${)^{b}}^{c}$	(5.64±0.30)^d	(7.17±0.55 ${)^{c}}^{d}$
	4龄	(15.81±1.34)^a	(7.47±0.34)^b	(5.87±0.33)^c	(4.45±0.18)^d	(7.77±0.39)^b
	5龄	(18.91±2.84)^a	(7.47±0.45)^b	(6.53±0.40)^b	(6.25±1.01)^b	(5.61±0.39)^b
	蛹	—	(23.06±1.69)^a	(21.66±1.53)^a	(13.84±0.75)^a	(20.97±1.79)^a
	成虫寿命	—	(10.69±0.40)^b	(12.39±0.77)^a	(12.11±0.45)^ab	(12.05±0.38)^ab
	产卵前期(d)	—	(3.29±0.47)^c	(7.58±0.28)^a	(3.19±0.46)^c	(5.00±0.58)^b
	产卵期(d)	—	(8.14±1.61)^a	(5.6±0.79)^a	(6.18±1.17)^a	(6.18±0.69)^a
25	1龄	(4.94±1.21)^a	(4.97±1.11)^a	(4.49±1.13)^b	(3.38±1.23)^d	(3.87±1.61)^c
	2龄	(8.58±0.61)^a	(8.66±0.44)^a	(7.00±1.13)^b	(5.53±0.77)^b	(7.07±0.08)^b
	3龄	(14.58±0.17)^a	(4.61±0.14)^b	(3.96±0.36)^c	(3.19±1.02)^c	(3.53±1.13)^c
	4龄	(10.11±0.74)^a	(3.89±1.43)^c	(5.04±1.44)^b	(3.09±1.11)^d	(4.01±1.29)^c
	5龄	(10.72±0.49)^a	(4.69±1.98)^b	(4.54±0.13)^b	(4.26±1.83)^b	(3.45±1.13)^c
	蛹	(23.83±0.58)^a	(14.96±0.53)^b	(9.66±0.81)^c	(7.74±0.66)^c	(9.41±0.95)^c
	成虫寿命	(5.50±0.71)^a	(8.21±0.08)^a	(7.32±0.35)^a	(7.95±0.39)^a	(7.24±1.65)^a
	产卵前期(d)	—	(7.57±1.39)^a	(6±0.72)^a	(7.57±1.26)^a	(8±1.76)^a
	产卵期(d)	—	(5.38±1.07)^a	(4.93±0.89)^a	(7.39±0.99)^a	(5±0.86)^a
30	1龄	(4.94±0.09)^b	(4.97±0.06)^c	(4.49±0.22)^a	(4±0.01)^a	(3±0.01)^d
	2龄	(8.58±0.28)^b	(8.66±0.29)^b	(7±0.35)^a	(2.42±0.08)^c	(2.14±0.3)^c
	3龄	(14.58±0.16)^a	(4.61±0.14)^b	(3.96±0.11)^c	(3.63±0.15)^d	(2.59±0.05)^d
	4龄	(10.11±0.34)^a	(3.89±0.2)^b	(5.04±0.14)^b	(4±0.14)^b	(3.84±0.07)^b
	5龄	(10.72±1.49)^a	(4.69±0.45)^b	(4.54±0.17)^b	(2.24±0.13)^c	(2.35±0.05)^c
	蛹	—	(14.96±2.7)^a	(9.66±1.34)^a	(3.42±0.13)^b	(3.53±0.1)^b
	成虫寿命	—	(8.21±0.87)^a	(7.32±0.64)^b	(5.79±0.07)^a	(5.75±0.07)^a
	产卵前期(d)	—	(5.5±0.5)^b	(2.63±0.38)^a	(2.71±0.24)^b	(2.4±0.16)^b
	产卵期(d)	—	(1.5±0.5)^b	(1.88±0.48)^b	(6.5±0.61)^a	(4.2±0.83)^ab

Table 3 Effects of artificial diet with different nitrogen content levels on the insect weights of Asian corn furnacalis(Guenee) populations at different instars

温度 Temperature (℃)	N素含量 Nitrogen content	3龄 3rd instar(mg)	4龄 4th instar(mg)	5龄 5th instar(mg)	蛹 Pupal(mg)
20	N₁(3.94%)	(1.94±0.19)^c	(7.81±3.91)^b	(8.82±0.54)^b	—
	N₂(7.33%)	(3.76±0.29)^b	(14.12±1.38)^a	(45.17±4.33)^a	(67.68±6.47)^ab
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	(4.81±0.52)^a	(17.96±1.86)^a	(44.55±3.91)^a	(81.61±5.96)^a
	N₄(18.84%)	(3.79±0.31)^b	(16.59±1.69)^a	(44.98±3.88)^a	(79.74±4.56)^ab
	N₅(30.31%)	(3.05±0.29)^bc	(15.79±1.86)^a	(43.75±5.31)^a	(57.21±4.82)^b
25	N₁(3.94%)	(3.82±0.33)^b	(13.36±1.46)^d	(15.23±1.38)^b	(16.8±0.31)^c
	N₂(7.33%)	(4.015±1.21)^a	(14.5±2.63)^bc	(45.46±4.45)^a	(50.52±2.71)^b
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	(4.72±0.29)^b	(18.74±1.72)^cd	(71.09±9.5)^a	(70.12±4.13)^ab
	N₄(18.84%)	(10.28±1.32)^a	(39.78±7.79)^a	(71.69±14.86)^a	(80.09±6.28)^a
	N₅(30.31%)	(7.75±0.81)^a	(32.99±3.45)^ab	(51.56±4.25)^a	(77.47±3.97)^a
30	N₁(3.94%)	(4.99±0.41)^c	(7.82±0.82)^d	(13.46±1.74)^d	—
	N₂(7.33%)	(5.94±0.32)^b	(17.64±1.93)^c	(30.68±2.38)^c	—
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	(6.27±0.41)^a	(23.87±1.6)^b	(43.64±3.4)^b	(52.15±11.06)^b
	N₄(18.84%)	(10.32±0.65)^b	(41.36±2.04)^a	(82.01±3.94)^a	(217.54±50.34)^a
	N₅(30.31%)	(4.86±0.26)^c	(37.56±2.78)^a	(76.52±3.54)^a	(88.64±3.86)^b

Table 4 Effects of artificial diet with different nitrogen content levels on the biological characteristics of Asian corn borer,Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenee)

温度 Temper ature(℃)	N素含量 Nitrogen content	化蛹率 Pupa rate (%)	羽化率 Emerg ence rate (%)	存活率 Survival rate (%)	雌雄比 Sex propor tion	雌虫寿命 Female lifespan(d)	平均单雌产卵量(粒) Average number of eggs laid per female
20	N₁(3.94%)	9.09	—	10.89	—	—	—
	N₂(7.33%)	55.68	63.27	80.13	1∶1.06	(16.86±2.29)^ab	(43.77±7.35)^a
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	94.67	39.62	74.26	1∶1.03	(12.17±2.29)^b	(68.18±8.38)^a
	N₄(18.84%)	78.16	59.46	86.14	1∶0.72	(25.93±1.49)^ab	(70.92±4.35)^a
	N₅(30.31%)	61.40	51.35	56.44	1∶0.62	(17.41±1.72)^a	(44.22±9.38)^a
25	N₁(3.94%)	33.33	16.67	35.64	1∶1.04	—	—
	N₂(7.33%)	54.95	63.46	80.10	1∶1.05	(13.63±1.63)^a	(69.36±14.15)^b
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	98.57	84.29	89.11	1∶1.15	(11.53±0.88)^a	(119.85±6.72)^a
	N₄(18.84%)	86.17	74.70	93.07	1∶0.84	(15±1.18)^a	(120.12±9.73)^a
	N₅(30.31%)	85.56	70.00	69.31	1∶1	(12.29±1.22)^a	(95.95±6.57)^a
30	N₁(3.94%)	—	—	25.64	—	—	—
	N₂(7.33%)	16.42	45.45	60.22	1∶1	(6.5±0.5)^a	(59.33±13.45)^b
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	61.67	59.45	73.12	1∶0.86	(6.88±0.72)^a	(112.22±8.93)^a
	N₄(18.84%)	98.66	95.45	91.33	1∶1.02	(8.11±0.72)^a	(115.45±6.45)^a
	N₅(30.31%)	94.51	85.88	88.46	1∶0.94	(7.7±0.63)^a	(88.45±6.03)^a

Table 5 Effects of artificial diet with different nitrogen content levels on population proliferation parameters of Asian corn borer,Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenee)

温度 Temperature (℃)	N素含量 Nitrogen content	内禀增长率 Rm	净增殖率 R₀	周限增长率 λ	平均世代历期 T(d)	种群加倍时间 t	孵化率 (%)
20	N₁(3.94%)	—	—	—	—	—	—
	N₂(7.33%)	0.04	27.98	1.04	82.28	17.12	72.50
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	0.07	49.13	1.07	54.74	9.74	61.87
	N₄(18.84%)	0.06	63.12	1.06	60.79	11.58	90.09
	N₅(30.31%)	0.05	26.15	1.06	69.27	12.91	68.37
25	N₁(3.94%)	—	—	—	—	—	—
	N₂(7.33%)	0.09	45.81	1.10	40.97	7.43	55.79
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	0.10	65.72	1.10	43.89	7.27	87.87
	N₄(18.84%)	0.13	66.14	1.14	30.79	5.17	90.06
	N₅(30.31%)	0.04	44.71	1.04	92.36	16.85	77.33
30	N₁(3.94%)	—	—	—	—	—	—
	N₂(7.33%)	0.08	31.62	1.04	51.06	7.77	55.79
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	0.1	61.59	1.10	39.28	6.75	87.87
	N₄(18.84%)	0.14	59.83	1.11	27.53	4.69	90.06
	N₅(30.31%)	0.06	41.64	1.10	88.11	13.82	77.33

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Effects of Different Nitrogen Contents on Population Proliferation of Asian Corn Borer

氮素含量对亚洲玉米螟个体发育及种群增殖的影响

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