Effects of Genotype and Environment on Protein Qualities of Winter Wheat in Xinjiang

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.01.006

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (1): 45-54.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.01.006

• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Molecular Genetics·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Genotype and Environment on Protein Qualities of Winter Wheat in Xinjiang

LIU Pengpeng¹^,²(), SANG Wei¹^,²(), XU Hongjun¹^,², CUI Fengjuan¹^,², HAN Xinnian¹^,², NIE Yingbin¹^,², KONG Dezhen¹^,², ZOU Bo¹, MU Peiyuan¹^,²()

1. Institute of Crop Sciences, Xinjiang Academy of Agri-Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000, China
2. Key Lab for Cereal Quality Research and Genetic Improvement of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000, China

Received:2021-01-13 Online:2022-01-20 Published:2022-02-18
Correspondence author: SANG Wei, MU Peiyuan
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development Program "Seven crop breeding"Special Project(2017YFD0101003);The XPCC has Made Breakthroughs in Key Areas of Science and Technology(2019AB021);The XPCC has Made Breakthroughs in Key Areas of Science and Technology(2016AC027);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31560391);National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1178306)

基因型、环境对新疆冬小麦品种蛋白质品质的影响

刘鹏鹏¹^,²(), 桑伟¹^,²(), 徐红军¹^,², 崔凤娟¹^,², 韩新年¹^,², 聂迎彬¹^,², 孔德真¹^,², 邹波¹, 穆培源¹^,²()

1.新疆农垦科学院作物研究所,新疆石河子 832000
2.谷物品质与遗传改良兵团重点实验室,新疆石河子 832000

通讯作者: 桑伟,穆培源
作者简介:刘鹏鹏(1988-),男,河南济源人,助理研究员,研究方向为小麦育种,(E-mail) nkylpp@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“七大农作物育种”专项(2017YFD0101003);兵团重点领域科技攻关(2019AB021);兵团重点领域科技攻关(2016AC027);国家自然科学基金(31560391);国家自然科学基金(U1178306)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To study the effects of genotype and environment on Xinjiang winter wheat protein quality characters. 【Method】 8 protein quality traits including grain protein content, wet gluten content, gluten index, sedimentation value and kneading properties parameters of dough etc. had been tested,which were from 762 winter wheat varieties at 3 representative sites in Xinjiang. 【Result】 Results showed that the grain protein content, wet gluten content, gluten index, sedimentation value, peak time, peak height, 8min width and 8min area of Xinjiang winter wheat varieties were 14.44%, 32.37%, 61.86%, 26.25 mL, 2.67 min, 53.09%, 15.30% and 107.16%TQ*min, respectively,and most varieties were medium gluten wheat. There were differences in protein quality of wheat in different environments. The wheat protein quantitative traits were Aksu> Shihezi> Yining, the wheat protein quality traits were Yining > Shihezi>Akesu, and there were significant differences in protein quality between the three environments. Genotype, environment and G×E interaction had effects on protein quality traits, but the effects were different, the environmental effects varied from 47.62% to 68.94%, the G×E interaction effect 23.34% to 41.38%, and the genotype effects 7.71% to 11.00%. The stability of different wheat protein quality traits were different, the stability of grain protein content, wet gluten content, sedimentation value, peak time, 8min width and 8min area were Shihezi > Akesu > Yining, the stability of peak height was Yining > Shihezi>Akesu, the stability of gluten index was Akesu > Yining > Shihezi. 【Conclusion】 Genotype, environment and G×E interaction had significant effects on protein quality traits of Xinjiang winter wheat varieties,showing environment >G×E > genotype. The quality of Xinjiang wheat was mainly of medium gluten type, except grain protein content and wet gluten content, protein quality traits of Xinjiang winter wheat varieties did not meet the national standard of high quality and strong gluten wheat, and the wheat varieties that meet the standard of strong gluten were less. The protein quality characteristics and stability of Xinjiang winter wheat varieties were different in different locations, the protein quantity traits of Aksu were generally better than those of Shihezi and Yining, and the protein quality traits of Yining were generally better than those of Shihezi and Aksu. The grain protein content, wet gluten content, sedimentation value, peak time, 8min width and 8min area were stable in Shihezi, peak height in Yining, and gluten index in Aksu. The selected materials, such as Xiaoyan 54, Xiaoyan 22, Bainong 68, Zhongyou 206 and Zhongmai 175 can be used to improve the protein quality of Xinjiang winter wheat.

Key words: wheat; germplasm; genotype; environment; protein quality

摘要：

【目的】研究基因型和环境对新疆冬小麦品种蛋白质品质性状的影响。【方法】选用762份新疆冬小麦品种种植于新疆3个地点,检测籽粒蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、面筋指数、沉淀值以及面团揉合特性等8个蛋白质品质性状。【结果】新疆冬小麦品种的籽粒蛋白质含量为14.44%,湿面筋含量为32.37%,面筋指数为61.86%,Zeleny沉淀值为26.25 mL,峰值时间为2.67 min,峰值高度为53.09%,8 min宽度为15.30%,8 min面积为107.16%TQ×min,多数品种属中筋类型。不同地点间小麦蛋白质品质性状存在差异,蛋白质数量性状表现为阿克苏点>石河子点>伊宁点,蛋白质质量性状表现为伊宁点>石河子点>阿克苏点,3个地点间的蛋白质质量性状表现出显著差异。基因型、环境及G×E互作效应对蛋白质品质性状均有影响,但作用大小不同,环境为47.62%~68.94%,G×E为23.34%~41.38%,基因型为7.71%~11.00%。不同类型的蛋白质品质性状稳定性不同,其中籽粒蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、Zeleny沉淀值、峰值时间、8 min宽度和8 min面积稳定性表现为石河子点>阿克苏点>伊宁点,峰值高度稳定性表现为伊宁点>石河子点>阿克苏点,面筋指数稳定性表现为阿克苏点>伊宁点>石河子点。【结论】基因型、环境及G×E对新疆冬小麦品种蛋白质品质性状均有显著影响作用,依次为环境>G×E>基因型;新疆小麦品种多属中筋类型,除籽粒蛋白质含量和湿面筋含量外,其他蛋白品质性状均未达到国标优质强筋的标准,且强筋小麦品种较少;不同地点的蛋白质品质特性不同,阿克苏点蛋白质数量性状总体优于石河子点与伊宁点,伊宁点蛋白质质量性状表现总体优于石河子点和阿克苏点;不同品质性状的稳定性不同,籽粒蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、Zeleny沉淀值、峰值时间、8 min宽度和8 min面积在石河子点稳定性较好,峰值高度在伊宁点稳定性较好,面筋指数在阿克苏点稳定性较好;小偃54号、小偃22号、百农68、中优206、中麦175等,可供新疆冬小麦蛋白质品质改良利用。

关键词: 小麦, 种质资源, 基因型, 环境, 蛋白品质

CLC Number:

S172

LIU Pengpeng, SANG Wei, XU Hongjun, CUI Fengjuan, HAN Xinnian, NIE Yingbin, KONG Dezhen, ZOU Bo, MU Peiyuan. Effects of Genotype and Environment on Protein Qualities of Winter Wheat in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(1): 45-54.

刘鹏鹏, 桑伟, 徐红军, 崔凤娟, 韩新年, 聂迎彬, 孔德真, 邹波, 穆培源. 基因型、环境对新疆冬小麦品种蛋白质品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(1): 45-54.

Figures/Tables 5

Table 1 Protein quality properties of winter wheat varieties in xinjiang

品质性状 Quality traits	均值 Means	标准差 S.D.	变幅 Range	变异系数 C.V.(%)
籽粒蛋白质含量 Protein content(%)	14.44	0.88	11.37~18.07	6.09
湿面筋含量 Wet gluten content (%)	32.37	3.29	24.10~41.55	10.16
面筋指数 Gluten index(%)	61.86	16.93	2.03~99.11	27.37
Zeleny沉淀值 Sedimentation Value (mL)	26.25	5.44	12.00~46.17	20.71
峰值时间 Peak time(min)	2.67	0.82	1.22~10.00	30.69
峰值高度 Peak height(%)	53.09	2.45	34.26~59.39	4.62
8 min宽度 8 min width(%)	15.30	5.77	4.39~37.08	37.74
8 min面积 8 min area(%)(TQ×min)	107.16	29.31	48.28~228.93	27.36

Table 2 Comparison of protein quality traits of Xinjiang winter wheat varieties in different sites

试验点 Test sites	籽粒蛋白质含量 Grain protein content (%)	湿面筋含量 Wet gluten content (%)	面筋指数 Gluten index (%)	沉淀值 Sedimentation Value (mL)	峰值时间 Peak time (min)	峰值高度 Peak height (%)	8 min宽度 8 min width (%)	8 min面积 8 min area (TQ×min) (%)
石河子 Shihezi	14.83±1.07^a	33.61±3.79^b	60.51±22.33^b	28.43±6.63^a	2.54±0.76^b	55.14±3.21^a	9.03±5.98^c	107.55±34.13^b
阿克苏 Akesu	14.78±1.35^a	34.13±4.74^a	61.97±19.5 ${4^{a}}^{b}$	27.54±6.98^b	2.32±0.86^c	49.42±4.59^c	16.81±7.35^b	89.99±36.34^c
伊宁 Yining	13.72±1.01^b	29.36±3.74^c	63.05±18.70^a	22.77±4.49^c	3.15±1.67^a	54.70±2.53^b	20.05±9.34^a	123.88±50.00^a

Table 2 Comparison of protein quality traits of Xinjiang winter wheat varieties in different sites

试验点 Test sites	籽粒蛋白质含量 Grain protein content (%)	湿面筋含量 Wet gluten content (%)	面筋指数 Gluten index (%)	沉淀值 Sedimentation Value (mL)	峰值时间 Peak time (min)	峰值高度 Peak height (%)	8 min宽度 8 min width (%)	8 min面积 8 min area (TQ×min) (%)
石河子 Shihezi	14.83±1.07^a	33.61±3.79^b	60.51±22.33^b	28.43±6.63^a	2.54±0.76^b	55.14±3.21^a	9.03±5.98^c	107.55±34.13^b
阿克苏 Akesu	14.78±1.35^a	34.13±4.74^a	61.97±19.5 ${4^{a}}^{b}$	27.54±6.98^b	2.32±0.86^c	49.42±4.59^c	16.81±7.35^b	89.99±36.34^c
伊宁 Yining	13.72±1.01^b	29.36±3.74^c	63.05±18.70^a	22.77±4.49^c	3.15±1.67^a	54.70±2.53^b	20.05±9.34^a	123.88±50.00^a

Table 3 The AMMI model analysis of protein quality traits of Xinjiang winter wheat varieties

Table 4 Stability parameters of protein quality traits of Xinjiang winter wheat varieties in different sites

Table 5 Stability parameters of protein quality traits of Xinjiang winter wheat varieties

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Effects of Genotype and Environment on Protein Qualities of Winter Wheat in Xinjiang

基因型、环境对新疆冬小麦品种蛋白质品质的影响

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[1]	GUO Wenchao, JIA Zunzun, DING Xinhua, Ye Xiaoqin, Fu Kaiyun, Tursun·Ahemati , WANG Xiaowu, QIAO Xiaoyan, SUN Jianbo. The review on the competitive substitution of Ostrinia. furnacalis and O. furnacalis in Xinjiang desert oasis ecological region [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 1-11.
[2]	LI Jin, SHEN Yuyang, DENG Feifei, CHEN Jianghua, SUN Jingjing, LI Guangkuo, GAO Haifeng. Analysis of Occurrence Status and Control Strategies of Wheat Harmful Organisms in Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 122-126.
[3]	GONG Xuehua, WANG Xiaowu, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, TURSUN Ahmat, QIAO Xiaoyan, YE Xiaoqin, GUO Wenchao, DING Xinhua. Effects of weed seeds bank and environmental factors on weed seeds germination in oasis irrigation areas of Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 49-59.
[4]	FANG Hui, DING Yindeng, FAN Guiqiang, GAO Yonghong, HUANG Tianrong. Research report on the development status of wheat industry in southern Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 75-80.
[5]	WANG Chunsheng, LI Jianfeng, ZHANG Yueqiang, FAN Zheru, WANG Zhong, GAO Xin, SHI Jia, ZHANG Hongzhi, WANG Lihong, XIA Jianqiang, WANG Fangping, ZHAO Qi. Study on genotypic differences of anther culture ability in mainly cultivated spring wheat varieties in Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2081-2086.
[6]	CHANG Keqin, DU Yanping, MU Lanhai, YANG Chongqing, CHEN Yixin. Analysis of stable yield and adaptability of buckwheat varieties based on AMMI model and GGE double label graph [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2152-2159.
[7]	SHEN Yuyang, HONG Gaojie, FAN Guiqiang, CHEN Li, LEI Junjie, LI Guangkuo, GAO Haifeng. The control effect of reduced pesticides application and adjuvant addition on wheat aphids in jujube-wheat intercropping pattern [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2257-2268.
[8]	CHEN Yong, ZHOU Lei, SUI Chun, LIN Caixia. The characteristics of 32 cultivated germplasms of Isatis tinctoria Linnaeus in Xinjiang production area [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2307-2314.
[9]	HOU Lili, WANG Wei, CUI Xinju, ZHOU Dawei. Effects of organic and inorganic combined application on yield, soil nutrients and enzyme activities of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1845-1852.
[10]	CHEN Fang, LI Zihui, WANG Bingyue, SUN Xiaogui, ZHANG Tingjun. Effects of microbial inoculants on growth and yield of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1853-1860.
[11]	YUAN Yingying, ZHAO Jinghua, Dilimulati Simayi, YANG Tingrui. Study on physiological indexes and yield analysis of spring wheat in pots based on apriori algorithm [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1861-1871.
[12]	YUAN Yilin, YAN An, ZUO Xiaoxiao, HOU Zhengqing, ZHANG Zhenfei, XIAO Shuting, SUN Zhe, MA Mengqian, ZHAO Yuhang. Impact of reduced nitrogen fertilization combined with bio-organic fertilizer on spring wheat yield enhancement and soil enrichment [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1872-1882.
[13]	LIU Xuhuan, YU Shan, LIU Yue, SHI Shubing. Comparative on the vigor differences of spring wheat seeds of different sizes [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1883-1887.
[14]	MIAO Yu, CHEN Cuixia, MA Yanming, XING Guofang, DONG Yusheng, CHEN Zhijun, WANG Xian, XIANG Li. Genetic diversity analysis of phenotypic traits of 276 Central Asian barley germplasm resources [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1888-1895.
[15]	YAO Shiyu, WANG Jie, HUANG Wenjuan, JIAO Peipei, PENG Chengzhi, XIONG Dan, CHEN Yue, WANG Xin. Effects of different saline environments on anatomical structure and ion content of Populus euphratica leaves [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 2004-2013.