不同繁殖方式对薰衣草农艺性状、精油产量及品质的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.06.009

新疆农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (6): 1371-1379.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.06.009

• 作物遗传育种·耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

不同繁殖方式对薰衣草农艺性状、精油产量及品质的影响

任世恒(), 王爱凡, 毛李平, 朱麒任, 苏秀娟()

新疆农业大学农学院/新疆农业大学薰衣草研究所/新疆作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2024-11-13 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-07-29
通信作者: 苏秀娟(1980-),女,新疆昌吉人,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为薰衣草遗传育种,(E-mail)smm1980@yeah.net
作者简介:任世恒(1997-),男,新疆哈密人,硕士研究生,研究方向为薰衣草遗传育种,(E-mail)1463742799@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区区域协同创新专项(2020E0221);新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2022B02036-1);新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州科技计划项目(YZ2022B001)

Effects of different reproduction modes on agronomic traits, essential oil yield and quality of lavender

REN Shiheng(), WANG Aifan, MAO Liping, ZHU Qisheng, SU Xiujuan()

College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University/Lavender Research Institute of Xinjiang Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation in Xinjiang, Urumqi 830052, China

Received:2024-11-13 Published:2025-06-20 Online:2025-07-29
Supported by:
Regional Collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2020E0221);Major Scientific R & D Program Special Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022B02036-1);Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Science and Technology Plan Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(YZ2022B001)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】探究播种、扦插和分根三种繁殖方式对薰衣草农艺性状、精油产量及品质的影响。【方法】以新农薰2号薰衣草为材料,比较不同繁殖方式薰衣草的农艺性状、精油产量及品质的差异。【结果】相同生长年限下,扦插苗的冠幅、茎粗、叶长、株高、花穗数、花穗产量等农艺性状均优于分根苗和种子苗,一、二年生扦插苗薰衣草精油产量最高,分别为35.54和129.00 kg/hm²;二年生扦插苗精油主要品质成分芳樟醇、乙酸芳樟酯和乙酸薰衣草酯的含量分别为43.53%、16.56%和10.87%;同一繁殖方式二年生薰衣草的农艺性状、精油产量和品质均优于一年生薰衣草。【结论】扦插苗的农艺性状、精油产量及品质均优于分根苗和种子苗,大田薰衣草生产采用扦插苗种植。

关键词: 薰衣草; 繁殖方式; 农艺性状; 精油产量; 精油品质

Abstract:

【Objective】 To explore the effects of sowing, cuttage and root-cutting on the agronomic traits,yield and quality of essential oil of lavender. 【Methods】 Xinnong Xun 2 was used as the experimental material to compare the differences of agronomic traits, essential oil yield and quality in different reproduction modes at different development stages. 【Results】 In the same growth period, the agronomic traits such as crown width, stem thickness, leaf length, plant height, number of tassels and yield of number of floral whorl of cutting seedlings were better than those of root-cutting seedlings and seed seedlings, the yield of essential oil of cutting seedlings was the highest. Annual and biennial lavender’s yield of essential oil was 35.54 and 129.00 kg/hm² respectively. The linalool, linalyl acetate and lavandulyl acetate of biennial cutting seedlings were 43.53%, 16.56% and 10.87% respectively. The agronomic traits, essential oil yield and quality of biennial lavender were better than those of annual lavender under the same reproduction mode. 【Conclusion】 The agronomic traits, essential oil yield and quality of cutting seedlings are better than those of root seedlings and seed seedlings, so it is suggested that cutting seedlings should be planted in lavender field production.

Key words: lavender; reproduction mode; agronomic traits; essential oil yield; essential oil quality

中图分类号:

S573

任世恒, 王爱凡, 毛李平, 朱麒任, 苏秀娟. 不同繁殖方式对薰衣草农艺性状、精油产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(6): 1371-1379.

REN Shiheng, WANG Aifan, MAO Liping, ZHU Qisheng, SU Xiujuan. Effects of different reproduction modes on agronomic traits, essential oil yield and quality of lavender[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(6): 1371-1379.

图/表 8

参考文献 29

[1]	Javed M A, Khan M A, Arshad H, et al. Pharmacological evaluation of Lavandula stoechas L. for ethanol-induced gastric mucosal ulcer[J]. RADS Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020, 8(1): 47-57.
[2]	Cavanagh H A, Wilkinson J M. Biological activities of lavender essential oil[J]. Phytotherapy Research, 2002, 16(4): 301-308.
[3]	Hajhashemi V, Ghannadi A, Sharif B. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of the leaf extracts and essential oil of Lavandula angustifolia Mill[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2003, 89(1): 67-71.
[4]	周甜, 熊令辉, 韦红梅, 等. 芳香疗法在抑郁症患者康复中的研究进展[J]. 中国医学创新, 2023, 20(3): 170-175.
	ZHOU Tian, XIONG Linghui, WEI Hongmei, et al. Research progress of aromatherapy in rehabilitation of depression patients[J]. Medical Innovation of China, 2023, 20(3): 170-175.
[5]	Nasiri Lari Z, Hajimonfarednejad M, Riasatian M, et al. Efficacy of inhaled Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Essential oil on sleep quality, quality of life and metabolic control in patients with diabetes mellitus type II and insomnia[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2020, 251: 112560.
[6]	Kavurmacı M, Sarıaslan A, YıldızÍ. Determination the effects of lavender oil quality of sleep and fatigue of students[J]. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 2022, 58(3): 1013-1020.
[7]	张群, 扎灵丽. 薰衣草的研究和应用[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2008, 19(6): 1312-1314.
	ZHANG Qun, ZHA Lingli. Research and application of lavender[J]. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 2008, 19(6): 1312-1314.
[8]	王远会, 项华, 何叶, 等. 薰衣草栽培管理技术[J]. 南方农业(园林花卉版), 2009, 3(5): 24-25.
	WANG Yuanhui, XIANG Hua, HE Ye, et al. Management techniques of lavender cultivation[J]. South China Agriculture, 2009, 3(5): 24-25.
[9]	李敏, 王自健, 路喆, 等. 不同产地薰衣草H-701精油理化性质比较[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2015, 43(2): 303-306.
	LI Min, WANG Zijian, LU Zhe, et al. Comparison of physicochemical properties of lavender H-701 essential oil from different origins[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 43(2): 303-306.
[10]	谢翠苹, 倪孟羽, 胡千云, 等. 薰衣草繁殖技术研究[J]. 北方园艺, 2012,(18): 110-111.
	XIE Cuiping, NI Mengyu, HU Qianyun, et al. Research on breeding technology of Lavandula angustifolia[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2012,(18): 110-111.
[11]	包建红, 郑惠文, 陈晓露, 等. 薰衣草扦插栽培管理技术[J]. 园艺与种苗, 2023, 43(3): 35-37, 93.
	BAO Jianhong, Zheng Huiwen, Chen Xiaolu, et al. Cutting-planting maintenance and management techniques of Lavandula angusitifolia[J]. Horticulture & Seed, 2023, 43(3): 35-37, 93.
[12]	程云. 南京地区薰衣草栽培管理技术[J]. 现代农业科技, 2017,(20): 141-142.
	CHENG Yun. Management technology of lavender cultivation in Nanjing area[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2017,(20): 141-142.
[13]	魏航, 郑言. 薰衣草栽培管理技术研究[J]. 福建农业, 2015,(5): 80.
	WEI Hang, ZHENG Yan. Research on the management techniques of lavender cultivation[J]. FuJian Agriculture, 2015,(5): 80.
[14]	王仲, 高宇, 高洪福, 等. 不同产地薰衣草花中精油化学成分分析[J]. 北方园艺, 2017,(6): 140-143.
	WANG Zhong, GAO Yu, GAO Hongfu, et al. Chemical composition of essential oil of lavender flower from different regions[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2017,(6): 140-143.
[15]	万梦婕, 蒋细旺. “新薰一号” 薰衣草在武汉地区高效发芽及移栽研究[J]. 安徽林业科技, 2018, 44(4): 11-15.
	WAN Mengjie, JIANG Xiwang. Study on high-efficiency germination and transplanting of lavender cultivar Xinxun No.1 in Wuhan City[J]. Anhui Forestry Science and Technology, 2018, 44(4): 11-15.
[16]	王自健, 李敏, 路喆, 等. 薰衣草不同采收时期对其精油产量及品质的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2016,(1): 77-79.
	WANG Zijian, LI Min, LU Zhe, et al. Effect of different harvesting time of lavandar on the yield and quality of essential oil[J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2016,(1): 77-79.
[17]	赵爱娟, 陈秀丽, 韩欣然. 薰衣草精油提取工艺的正交优化及其成分的GC/MS测定[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2017, 28(4): 168-172.
	ZHAO Aijuan, CHEN Xiuli, HAN Xinran. Orthogonal optimization of extraction technology of lavender essential oil and its compositionanalyzed by GC/MS[J]. China Food Additives, 2017, 28(4): 168-172.
[18]	张健, 蔡宝国, 章苏宁, 等. 薰衣草精油化学成分的GC-MS分析比较[J]. 食品工业, 2007, 28(5): 52-54.
	ZHANG Jian, CAI Baoguo, ZHANG Suning, et al. Determination of essential oils from lavendula officinalis by GC-MS[J]. The Food Industry, 2007, 28(5): 52-54.
[19]	金建忠, 哈成勇. GC-MS法测定熏衣草精油的化学成分[J]. 食品与生物技术学报, 2005, 24(5): 68-71.
	JIN Jianzhong, HA Chengyong. GC-MS determination of chemical components of essential oil from lavender[J]. Journal of Wuxi University of Light Industry, 2005, 24(5): 68-71.
[20]	刘钦玲, 王海涛. 薰衣草的栽培管理及园林应用[J]. 中国园艺文摘, 2012, 28(2): 132-133.
	LIU Qinling, WANG Haitao. Cultivation management and garden application of lavender[J]. Chinese Horticulture Abstracts, 2012, 28(2): 132-133.
[21]	李红艳, 孙亚楠. 水稻雄性不育系扦插繁殖成活规律研究[J]. 种业导刊, 2018,(8): 28-30.
	LI Hongyan, SUN Yanan. Study on the rule of cutting propagation of male sterile lines in rice[J]. Journal of Seed Industry Guide, 2018,(8): 28-30.
[22]	来端. 乐昌含笑种子育苗和扦插繁殖技术研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2006, 19(4): 441-445.
	LAI Duan. A study on seedling breeding and cuttage reproduction of Michelia chapensis[J]. Forest Research, 2006, 19(4): 441-445.
[23]	臧传富, 苏建荣, 张志钧. 云南红豆杉扦插苗和实生苗的生长及光合特性[J]. 林业科学研究, 2010, 23(3): 411-416.
	ZANG Chuanfu, SU Jianrong, ZHANG Zhijun. Research of photosynthetic characteristics and the growth of seedlings and cutting stocks of Taxus yunnanensis[J]. Forest Research, 2010, 23(3): 411-416.
[24]	江海都, 柴胜丰, 熊忠臣, 等. 金花茶回归苗木的生长、光合特性和叶片形态特征[J]. 广西科学, 2023, 30(6): 1180-1189.
	JIANG Haidu, CHAI Shengfeng, XIONG Zhongchen, et al. Growth, photosynthetic characteristics and leaf morphological characteristics of Camellia nitidissima reintroduction plants[J]. Guangxi Sciences, 2023, 30(6): 1180-1189.
[25]	赵健, 赵志国, 唐凤鸾, 等. 龙牙百合的研究进展[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2017, 45(7): 78-81.
	ZHAO Jian, ZHAO Zhiguo, TANG Fengluan, et al. Progress in Lilium brownii var. viridulum[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 45(7): 78-81.
[26]	伍观娣, 连辉明, 张春花, 等. 广东阴香叶精油及其主要化学成分含量变异与评价[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2020, 36(6): 88-95.
	WU Guandi, LIAN Huiming, ZHANG Chunhua, et al. Content variation and evaluation of essential oil and its main chemical components of Cinnamomum burmannii in Guangdong Province[J]. Forestry and Environmental Science, 2020, 36(6): 88-95.
[27]	童红梅, 赵剑鸣, 宋巧, 等. 甘肃平凉地区甜叶菊引种试验初报[J]. 甘肃科技纵横, 2023, 52(11): 17-19.
	TONG Hongmei, ZHAO Jianming, SONG Qiao, et al. Preliminary report of the introduction of stevia in Pingliang region, Gansu Province[J]. Scientific & Technical Information of Gansu, 2023, 52(11): 17-19.
[28]	王以红, 覃子海, 吴幼媚, 等. 芳樟醇型樟树选优与其无性系的含樟油性状评价[J]. 西部林业科学, 2010, 39(2): 18-21.
	WANG Yihong, QIN Zihai, WU Youmei, et al. Plus tree selection of Cinnamomum camphora and character evaluation of camphor oil[J]. Journal of West China Forestry Science, 2010, 39(2): 18-21.
[29]	方培华, 钟展, 李兰, 等. 营造良种——岑溪软枝油茶无性繁殖种子园技术研究报告[J]. 广西林业科技, 1987, 16(2): 10-15.
	FANG Peihua, ZHONG Zhan, LI Lan, et al. Research report of seed garden[J]. Guangxi Forestry Science, 1987, 16(2): 10-15.

时期 Periods	繁殖方式 Reproduc tionmode	株高 Plant height (cm)	茎粗 Stem thickness (mm)	东西冠幅 East-west crown width (cm)	南北冠幅 North-south crown width (cm)	叶长 Leaf length (mm)	叶宽 Leaf width (mm)
返青期 Regreenning stage	扦插	26.15±1.48^ab	6.01±0.73^a	32.90±5.95^a	32.70±3.99^a	47.21±5.66^a	4.91±0.56^a
	种子	30.52±3.79^a	4.39±0.90^b	27.80±2.40^a	27.20±3.35^b	40.65±1.45^ab	4.49±1.08^ab
	分根	24.30±3.73^b	5.28±1.46^ab	23.20±8.85^a	23.30±7.75^ab	40.00±4.27^b	4.30±0.71^b
分枝期 Branching stage	扦插	29.48±3.26^a	8.54±2.96^a	55.26±10.96^a	47.94±0.25^a	51.75±2.25^a	5.50±2.25^a
	种子	32.11±5.11^a	6.07±0.86^b	43.48±7.37^ab	36.99±0.67^ab	44.19±2.04^ab	4.92±2.04^ab
	分根	28.11±1.99^a	7.11±1.18^ab	32.80±10.95^b	37.30±0.69^b	44.10±4.10^b	4.69±4.10^b
现蕾期 Budding stage	扦插	45.80±3.86^a	10.07±3.57^a	66.60±11.14^a	58.80±11.52^a	54.21±2.34^a	5.84±0.24^a
	种子	47.43±2.36^a	6.93±0.74^b	51.80±8.47^a	46.00±6.87^ab	46.57±1.92^ab	5.29±0.59^ab
	分根	46.88±4.71^a	8.12±1.59^ab	48.50±11.70^a	42.70±9.89^b	43.90±4.59^b	4.90±0.73^b
盛花期 Blooming stage	扦插	55.66±4.26^a	12.18±3.66^a	83.30±8.64^a	75.80±7.61^a	57.16±2.10^a	6.14±0.3^a
	种子	51.11±3.31^b	8.73±1.41^b	64.30±11.78^b	59.6±10.18^ab	49.13±1.86^ab	5.63±0.62^ab
	分根	53.49±4.94^ab	10.81±1.44^ab	68.10±10.27^ab	54.80±8.77^b	47.20±5.01^b	5.20±0.72^b

时期 Periods	繁殖方式 Reproduc tionmode	株高 Plant height (cm)	茎粗 Stem thickness (mm)	东西冠幅 East-west crown width (cm)	南北冠幅 North-south crown width (cm)	叶长 Leaf length (mm)	叶宽 Leaf width (mm)
返青期 Regreenning stage	扦插	26.15±1.48^ab	6.01±0.73^a	32.90±5.95^a	32.70±3.99^a	47.21±5.66^a	4.91±0.56^a
	种子	30.52±3.79^a	4.39±0.90^b	27.80±2.40^a	27.20±3.35^b	40.65±1.45^ab	4.49±1.08^ab
	分根	24.30±3.73^b	5.28±1.46^ab	23.20±8.85^a	23.30±7.75^ab	40.00±4.27^b	4.30±0.71^b
分枝期 Branching stage	扦插	29.48±3.26^a	8.54±2.96^a	55.26±10.96^a	47.94±0.25^a	51.75±2.25^a	5.50±2.25^a
	种子	32.11±5.11^a	6.07±0.86^b	43.48±7.37^ab	36.99±0.67^ab	44.19±2.04^ab	4.92±2.04^ab
	分根	28.11±1.99^a	7.11±1.18^ab	32.80±10.95^b	37.30±0.69^b	44.10±4.10^b	4.69±4.10^b
现蕾期 Budding stage	扦插	45.80±3.86^a	10.07±3.57^a	66.60±11.14^a	58.80±11.52^a	54.21±2.34^a	5.84±0.24^a
	种子	47.43±2.36^a	6.93±0.74^b	51.80±8.47^a	46.00±6.87^ab	46.57±1.92^ab	5.29±0.59^ab
	分根	46.88±4.71^a	8.12±1.59^ab	48.50±11.70^a	42.70±9.89^b	43.90±4.59^b	4.90±0.73^b
盛花期 Blooming stage	扦插	55.66±4.26^a	12.18±3.66^a	83.30±8.64^a	75.80±7.61^a	57.16±2.10^a	6.14±0.3^a
	种子	51.11±3.31^b	8.73±1.41^b	64.30±11.78^b	59.6±10.18^ab	49.13±1.86^ab	5.63±0.62^ab
	分根	53.49±4.94^ab	10.81±1.44^ab	68.10±10.27^ab	54.80±8.77^b	47.20±5.01^b	5.20±0.72^b

时期 Periods	繁殖方式 Reproduc tionmode	株高 Plant height (cm)	茎粗 Stem thickness (mm)	东西冠幅 East-west crown width (cm)	南北冠幅 North-south crown width (cm)	叶长 Leaf length (mm)	叶宽 Leaf width (mm)
返青期 Regreenning stage	扦插	20.10±3.78^a	5.42±0.84^a	68.80±4.24^a	68.80±9.21^a	41.00±8.05^a	3.70±0.41^b
	种子	15.10±3.20^ab	4.44±0.50^b	55.63±8.34^b	57.90±9.93^a	41.41±6.87^a	5.76±1.54^a
	分根	14.10±2.27^b	4.94±1.15^ab	67.73±1.48^ab	60.90±16.48^a	35.32±5.73^a	4.62±1.10^ab
分枝期 Branching stage	扦插	32.67±4.15^a	5.90±0.68^a	78.56±3.97^a	79.28±3.88^a	47.31±8.20^a	4.21±0.64^b
	种子	27.98±4.17^a	4.97±0.63^b	64.28±10.35^b	64.37±11.25^b	47.92±6.27^a	6.32±1.58^a
	分根	29.89±5.48^a	5.15±0.98^ab	73.90±17.30^ab	69.38±15.28^ab	43.23±7.85^a	5.19±0.93^ab
现蕾期 Budding stage	扦插	50.04±5.74^a	6.52±0.73^a	91.28±6.64^a	88.71±6.16^a	48.99±8.33^a	4.36±0.65^b
	种子	41.77±4.88^b	5.64±0.55^b	74.21±10.36^b	71.03±11.28^b	50.11±5.90^a	6.32±1.58^a
	分根	45.64±7.310^ab	5.77±0.82^ab	83.61±18.27^ab	77.04±16.30^ab	44.56±8.34^a	5.48±0.83^ab
盛花期 Blooming stage	扦插	69.21±4.15^a	6.85±0.70^a	103.59±7.47^a	97.57±10.55^a	50.45±8.21^a	4.52±0.65^b
	种子	54.54±7.86^b	6.03±0.49^b	84.07±8.33^b	78.03±11.01^b	51.64±6.62^a	7.09±1.53^a
	分根	54.62±5.65^ab	6.23±0.87^ab	91.97±20.71^ab	88.16±16.62^ab	45.61±8.34^a	5.94±0.83^ab

时期 Periods	繁殖方式 Reproduc tionmode	株高 Plant height (cm)	茎粗 Stem thickness (mm)	东西冠幅 East-west crown width (cm)	南北冠幅 North-south crown width (cm)	叶长 Leaf length (mm)	叶宽 Leaf width (mm)
返青期 Regreenning stage	扦插	20.10±3.78^a	5.42±0.84^a	68.80±4.24^a	68.80±9.21^a	41.00±8.05^a	3.70±0.41^b
	种子	15.10±3.20^ab	4.44±0.50^b	55.63±8.34^b	57.90±9.93^a	41.41±6.87^a	5.76±1.54^a
	分根	14.10±2.27^b	4.94±1.15^ab	67.73±1.48^ab	60.90±16.48^a	35.32±5.73^a	4.62±1.10^ab
分枝期 Branching stage	扦插	32.67±4.15^a	5.90±0.68^a	78.56±3.97^a	79.28±3.88^a	47.31±8.20^a	4.21±0.64^b
	种子	27.98±4.17^a	4.97±0.63^b	64.28±10.35^b	64.37±11.25^b	47.92±6.27^a	6.32±1.58^a
	分根	29.89±5.48^a	5.15±0.98^ab	73.90±17.30^ab	69.38±15.28^ab	43.23±7.85^a	5.19±0.93^ab
现蕾期 Budding stage	扦插	50.04±5.74^a	6.52±0.73^a	91.28±6.64^a	88.71±6.16^a	48.99±8.33^a	4.36±0.65^b
	种子	41.77±4.88^b	5.64±0.55^b	74.21±10.36^b	71.03±11.28^b	50.11±5.90^a	6.32±1.58^a
	分根	45.64±7.310^ab	5.77±0.82^ab	83.61±18.27^ab	77.04±16.30^ab	44.56±8.34^a	5.48±0.83^ab
盛花期 Blooming stage	扦插	69.21±4.15^a	6.85±0.70^a	103.59±7.47^a	97.57±10.55^a	50.45±8.21^a	4.52±0.65^b
	种子	54.54±7.86^b	6.03±0.49^b	84.07±8.33^b	78.03±11.01^b	51.64±6.62^a	7.09±1.53^a
	分根	54.62±5.65^ab	6.23±0.87^ab	91.97±20.71^ab	88.16±16.62^ab	45.61±8.34^a	5.94±0.83^ab

	繁殖方式 Reproduction modes	花萼长 Calyx length (mm)	花萼宽 Calyx width (mm)	花穗长 Tassels length (cm)	花穗数 Number of floral cluster (个)	花轮数 Number of floral whorl (个)	中轮小花数 Number of small flowers in the middle floral whorls (个)	第一二花轮节间距 Pitch of first and second floral whorl (mm)
一年生 Annual	扦插	5.67±0.47^a	2.43±0.19^b	7.82±1.16^a	80.56±15.16^a	5.22±0.44^a	14.00±2.45^a	31.58±7.92^a
	种子	5.17±0.32^ab	2.63±0.14^ab	8.51±1.73^a	24.11±15.36^b	5.78±1.09^a	15.33±3.16^a	18.32±2.38^b
	分根	4.84±0.22^b	2.69±0.17^a	9.17±1.85^a	59.89±25.41^ab	5.44±0.53^a	15.56±2.60^a	29.07±5.12^ab
二年生 Biennial	扦插	5.4±0.13^a	2.30±0.10^a	11.65±1.23^a	572.22±60.70^a	5.44±0.53^a	13.56±2.19^a	47.81±3.32^a
	种子	5.18±0.24^b	2.31±0.08^a	8.89±1.29^b	296.89±64.16^b	5.11±0.60^a	12.44±1.67^a	36.51±3.86^b
	分根	5.31±0.11^ab	2.37±0.11^a	9.53±0.83^ab	344.78±85.25^ab	5.22±0.44^a	12.89±1.76^a	37.69±3.52^ab

不同繁殖方式对薰衣草农艺性状、精油产量及品质的影响

Effects of different reproduction modes on agronomic traits, essential oil yield and quality of lavender

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 29

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	郝曦煜, 张仲鹃, 郑成栋, 张斯文, 张瑾, 郑春秀, 吴世凯, 王雪. 不同鲜食玉米品种(系)农艺性状与产量的比较分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(4): 837-849.
[2]	章莲, 陈湘耀, 王潭刚, 马晓梅, 陈兵, 王刚, 段震宇. 高强度地膜对土壤温度、湿度及棉花生长的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(3): 539-545.
[3]	郝曦煜, 张仲鹃, 张斯文, 张瑾, 郑春秀, 吴世凯, 张永久. 不同有机肥对土壤肥力及鲜食玉米农艺性状、产量与品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(3): 619-626.
[4]	张晓乐, 吾尔恩·阿合别尔迪, 恩特马克·布拉提白, 木古丽·木哈西, 袁青青, 白茹. 薰衣草不同连作年限根际土壤细菌多样性及群落结构的变化[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(3): 706-714.
[5]	陆明昆, 李军宏, 尼陆排尔·于苏甫江, 潘喜鹏, 刘晓成, 张正贵, 潘占磊, 翟梦华, 张要朋, 赵文琪, 王丽宏, 王占彪. 追施硅肥对棉花生长发育及产量品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(2): 286-293.
[6]	张鸟, 王卉, 冯国郡, 再吐尼古丽·库尔班. 不同粒用高粱品种产量和农艺性状及品质的差异性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(9): 2160-2167.
[7]	陈勇, 周蕾, 隋春, 蔺彩霞. 32份板蓝根栽培种质在新疆产区的性状表现[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(9): 2307-2314.
[8]	苗雨, 陈翠霞, 马艳明, 邢国芳, 董裕生, 陈智军, 王仙, 向莉. 276份中亚大麦种质资源表型性状的遗传多样性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(8): 1888-1895.
[9]	李颖, 郭文文, 李江博, 曲延英, 陈全家, 郑凯. 90份转BT基因抗虫棉品种(系)在新疆早熟棉区的适应性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(7): 1561-1573.
[10]	叶萍毅, 龙遗磊, 谭彦平, 杜霄, 安梦洁, 陶志鑫, 梁发瑞, 艾先涛, 胡守林. 陆地棉果枝夹角与机采农艺性状鉴定评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(6): 1318-1327.
[11]	刘跃, 贾永红, 张金汕, 于月华, 王润琪, 李丹丹, 石书兵. 滴灌条件下不同高油酸花生品种比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(6): 1361-1367.
[12]	董祯林, 万素梅, 熊世武, 马云珍, 毛廷勇, 杨北方, 骆磊, 刘超群, 陈国栋, 李亚兵. 不同种植密度对中棉113农艺性状及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(5): 1102-1111.
[13]	代元帅, 鲁为华, 申磊, 王秀媛, 张文龙, 张伟. 林草复合系统中杨树-紫花苜蓿间作对苜蓿生长发育及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(5): 1182-1189.
[14]	杨祥波, 陈亮宇, 杨松楠, 陈喜凤, 邢伟明, 李雪莹, 丛炜轩, 臧振原, 臧远波, 张君. 东北春大豆种质资源表型分析及综合性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(12): 2921-2933.
[15]	李春雨, 谭占明, 程云霞, 束胜, 马全会, 何淼, 段轶帆, 吴慧. 不同加工番茄品种的农艺性状比较分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(11): 2676-2683.