青海不同地区小黑麦种质的筛选

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.09.012

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (9): 2183-2190.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.09.012

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学·耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

青海不同地区小黑麦种质的筛选

刘晶¹(), 杜明川¹, 张文婷¹, 鲍海娟¹, 景美玲¹, 杜文华²()

1.青海省特色经济植物高值化利用重点实验室/生物技术与分析测试验组室/青藏高原资源化学与生态环境保护国家民委重点实验室/青海民族大学生态环境与资源学院,西宁 810007
2.甘肃农业大学草业学院,兰州 730070

收稿日期:2024-03-28 出版日期:2024-09-20 发布日期:2024-10-09
通信作者: 杜文华(1968-),女,甘肃临洮人,教授,研究方向为小黑麦育种与栽培,(E-mail)duwh@gsau.edu.cn
作者简介:刘晶(1983-),女,山西平陆人,副教授,研究方向为小黑麦育种与栽培,(E-mail)654138133@qq.com
基金资助:
青海省自然科学基金项目(2020-ZJ-957Q)

Screening of triticale germplasm in different areas of Qinghai

LIU Jing¹(), DU Mingchuan¹, ZHANG Wenting¹, BAO Haijuan¹, JING Meiling¹, DU Wenhua²()

1. Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of High Value Utilization of Characteristic Economic Plants, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Analytical Testing, Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry and Eco-environmental Protection in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Ecological Environment and Resources, Qinghai Minzu University, Xining 810007, China
2. Pratacultural College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou730070, China

Received:2024-03-28 Published:2024-09-20 Online:2024-10-09
Supported by:
Natural Science Foundation Project of Qinghai Provincial Department of Science and Technology(2020-ZJ-957Q)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】筛选出青海省不同地区适宜种植的小黑麦种质以及适合种植小黑麦的地区。【方法】采用甘农4号、甘农2号、品系C25(简称C25)小黑麦种质为材料,比较青海省不同地区(同德县、湟中区、格尔木市)小黑麦生产性能和营养品质,筛选适合青海种植的小黑麦种质和地区。【结果】(1)C25的生产性能指标显著高于甘农4号、甘农2号;C25的中性洗涤纤维含量(46.75%)最低,显著低于其他2个小黑麦品种;甘农2号的酸性洗涤纤维含量(32%)最低,C25的酸性洗涤纤维含量(32.77%)次之,显著低于其他小黑麦种质。(2)同德县试验点小黑麦的生产性能指标(干草产量、株高和枝条数)显著高于其他2个试验点;同德县试验点小黑麦的可溶性糖含量(9.41%)显著高于其他2个试验点。(3)同德县C25干草产量(11.19 t/hm²)最高,显著高于其他水平;湟中区甘农4号可溶性糖含量(11.60%)最高,同德县C25次之,显著高于其他水平;湟中区C25中酸性洗涤纤维含量(41.67%)最低,显著低于其他水平。(4)同德县C25排名第1,湟中区C25排名第2和同德县甘农4号排名第3。【结论】同德县试验点适合种植的小黑麦种质为C25,甘农4号次之;湟中区试验点适合种植的小黑麦材料为C25,甘农4号次之;格尔木市试验点适合种植的小黑麦种质为C25,甘农2号次之。3个试验点中,同德县最适合种植小黑麦;3个小黑麦种质中,小黑麦C25最适合在青海种植。

关键词: 饲草型小黑麦; 生产性能; 营养品质; 综合评价

Abstract:

【Objective】 To screen the suitable triticale materials in different areas of Qinghai Province and the most suitable triticale areas in Qinghai. 【Methods】 Using Gannong No. 4, Gannong No. 2, and line C25 triticale germplasm as materials, through the comparison of production performance and nutritional quality in different areas of Qinghai Province (Tongde, Huangzhong, Geermu), thus concluding that suitable for Qinghai Triticale germplasm and region of cultivation. 【Results】 (1)The three triticale germplasms, the production performance index of C25 was significantly higher than that of Gannong No. 4 and Gannong No. 2; the neutral detergent fiber content of C25 (46.75%) was the lowest, significantly lower than the other two triticale varieties; Gannon 2 had the lowest ADF content (32%), followed by C25 (32.77%), significantly lower than other triticales germplasm.(2)The production performance index(hay yield, plant height, number of branches) of triticale in Tongde experimental site was significantly higher than that in the other two experimental sites; the soluble sugar content (9.41%) of triticale in Tongde experimental sitewas significantly higher than that in the other two experimental sites.(3)Tongde C25 had the highest hay yield (11.19 t/hm²), which was significantly higher than other levels; Huangzhong Gannong 4 had the highest soluble sugar content(11.60%),followed by Tongde C25, which was significantly higher than other levels; Huangzhong C25 had the lowest NDF content (41.67%), which was significantly lower than other levels. (4) Tongde C25 ranks first, Huangzhong C25 ranks second and Tongde Gannon 4 ranks third. 【Conclusion】 The triticale material suitable for planting at the Tongde test site is C25, followed by Gannon No. 2; The triticale material suitable for planting at the Huangzhong test site is C25, followed by Gannon No. 4; The triticale material suitable for cultivation at the Golmud test site is C25, followed by Gannon 2.Among the three test sites, Tongde is the most suitablefor growing triticale; Among the three triticale germplasm, triticale C25 is the most suitable for planting in Qinghai.

Key words: forage type triticale; production performance; nutritional quality; comprehensive evaluation

中图分类号:

S512.4

刘晶, 杜明川, 张文婷, 鲍海娟, 景美玲, 杜文华. 青海不同地区小黑麦种质的筛选[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(9): 2183-2190.

LIU Jing, DU Mingchuan, ZHANG Wenting, BAO Haijuan, JING Meiling, DU Wenhua. Screening of triticale germplasm in different areas of Qinghai[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2183-2190.

图/表 11

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变异来源 Source of variation	F值
变异来源 Source of variation	干草产量 Hay yield	株高 Plant height	枝条数 The number of braches	可溶性糖 SS	粗蛋白 CP	酸性洗涤纤维 ADF	中性洗涤纤维 NDF
试验点间Withinexperimental sites	35.98^**	122.65^**	0.42	1 151.58^**	1 456.78^**	14.76^**	71.74^**
种质间Within genotypes	27.23^**	32.07^**	5.16^*	1 209.66^**	838.94^**	1.42	23.55^**
试验点×种质Experiment site Genotype	0.88	10.61^**	0.71	815.19^**	173.33^**	1.47	8.27^**

变异来源 Source of variation	F值
变异来源 Source of variation	干草产量 Hay yield	株高 Plant height	枝条数 The number of braches	可溶性糖 SS	粗蛋白 CP	酸性洗涤纤维 ADF	中性洗涤纤维 NDF
试验点间Withinexperimental sites	35.98^**	122.65^**	0.42	1 151.58^**	1 456.78^**	14.76^**	71.74^**
种质间Within genotypes	27.23^**	32.07^**	5.16^*	1 209.66^**	838.94^**	1.42	23.55^**
试验点×种质Experiment site Genotype	0.88	10.61^**	0.71	815.19^**	173.33^**	1.47	8.27^**

水平 Level	干草产量 Hay yield (t/hm²)	株高 Plant height (cm)	枝条数 Number of branches (ten thousand/hm²)	营养品质Nutrition quality (%)
水平 Level	干草产量 Hay yield (t/hm²)	株高 Plant height (cm)	枝条数 Number of branches (ten thousand/hm²)	SS (%)	CP (%)	ADF (%)	NDF (%)
A₁B₁	7.49±0.42^a	124.00±1.16^b	575.55±13.52^a	8.57±0.05^c	11.19±0.02^b	33.67±3.18^a	50.67±0.33^cd
A₁B₂	8.10±0.41^a	117.33±5.90^bc	584.45±58.92^a	8.65±0.11^c	8.20±0.09^e	31.00±0.00^a	45.33±0.33^b
A₁B₃	11.19±0.63^a	134.67±2.85^a	686.67±84.68^a	11.01±0.10^b	7.24±0.04^g	33.00±1.00^a	46.33±0.33^b
A₂B₁	5.84±0.81^a	115.00±2.52^bc	528.89±16.02^a	4.64±0.05^f	7.47±0.10^g	27.33±2.40^a	50.00±0.58^cd
A₂B₂	6.77±0.88^a	112.33±2.96^c	513.33±20.37^a	11.60±0.06^a	5.07±0.15^h	31.67±0.33^a	48.00±1.73^bc
A₂B₃	8.76±0.28^a	117.33±0.67^bc	746.68±26.94^a	5.65±0.06^e	7.78±0.10^f	27.00±0.58^a	41.67±1.86^a
A₃B₁	4.67±0.50^a	71.67±0.88^e	477.78±9.69^a	5.57±0.09^e	12.57±0.07^a	35.00±0.58^a	55.00±1.00^e
A₃B₂	4.10±0.24^a	82.00±4.36^d	684.45±92.40^a	8.03±0.08^d	8.98±0.04^d	41.67±0.33^a	58.67±0.33^f
A₃B₃	6.87±0.53^a	110.33±1.45^c	817.78±218.49^a	5.45±0.10^e	10.69±0.12^c	37.67±4.84^a	52.00±0.58^d

水平 Level	干草产量 Hay yield (t/hm²)	株高 Plant height (cm)	枝条数 Number of branches (ten thousand/hm²)	营养品质Nutrition quality (%)
水平 Level	干草产量 Hay yield (t/hm²)	株高 Plant height (cm)	枝条数 Number of branches (ten thousand/hm²)	SS (%)	CP (%)	ADF (%)	NDF (%)
A₁B₁	7.49±0.42^a	124.00±1.16^b	575.55±13.52^a	8.57±0.05^c	11.19±0.02^b	33.67±3.18^a	50.67±0.33^cd
A₁B₂	8.10±0.41^a	117.33±5.90^bc	584.45±58.92^a	8.65±0.11^c	8.20±0.09^e	31.00±0.00^a	45.33±0.33^b
A₁B₃	11.19±0.63^a	134.67±2.85^a	686.67±84.68^a	11.01±0.10^b	7.24±0.04^g	33.00±1.00^a	46.33±0.33^b
A₂B₁	5.84±0.81^a	115.00±2.52^bc	528.89±16.02^a	4.64±0.05^f	7.47±0.10^g	27.33±2.40^a	50.00±0.58^cd
A₂B₂	6.77±0.88^a	112.33±2.96^c	513.33±20.37^a	11.60±0.06^a	5.07±0.15^h	31.67±0.33^a	48.00±1.73^bc
A₂B₃	8.76±0.28^a	117.33±0.67^bc	746.68±26.94^a	5.65±0.06^e	7.78±0.10^f	27.00±0.58^a	41.67±1.86^a
A₃B₁	4.67±0.50^a	71.67±0.88^e	477.78±9.69^a	5.57±0.09^e	12.57±0.07^a	35.00±0.58^a	55.00±1.00^e
A₃B₂	4.10±0.24^a	82.00±4.36^d	684.45±92.40^a	8.03±0.08^d	8.98±0.04^d	41.67±0.33^a	58.67±0.33^f
A₃B₃	6.87±0.53^a	110.33±1.45^c	817.78±218.49^a	5.45±0.10^e	10.69±0.12^c	37.67±4.84^a	52.00±0.58^d

水平 Level	干草产量 Hay yield	株高 Plant height	枝条数 Number of branches	营养品质Nutrition quality (%)
水平 Level	干草产量 Hay yield	株高 Plant height	枝条数 Number of branches	SS	CP	ADF	NDF
A₁B₁	0.477 9	0.830 7	0.287 2	0.565 1	0.815 2	0.545 3	0.470 6
A₁B₂	0.563 9	0.724 9	0.314 7	0.576 6	0.416 7	0.727 3	0.784 7
A₁B₃	1.000 0	1.000 0	0.614 7	0.914 8	0.289 2	0.591 0	0.725 9
A₂B₁	0.246 2	0.687 8	0.151 0	0.000 0	0.319 4	0.977 5	0.510 0
A₂B₂	0.376 4	0.645 5	0.104 9	1.000 0	0.000 0	0.681 7	0.627 6
A₂B₃	0.657 9	0.724 9	0.791 2	0.145 6	0.360 7	1.000 0	1.000 0
A₃B₁	0.081 3	0.000 0	0.000 0	0.134 1	1.000 0	0.454 7	0.215 9
A₃B₂	0.000 0	0.164 0	0.608 8	0.486 6	0.521 1	0.000 0	0.000 0
A₃B₃	0.391 4	0.613 8	1.000 0	0.116 9	0.749 0	0.272 7	0.392 4

青海不同地区小黑麦种质的筛选

Screening of triticale germplasm in different areas of Qinghai

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参考文献 24

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Metrics

水平 Level	加权关联度 Weighted correlation	加权排序 Weighted rank
A₁B₁	0.564 4	4
A₁B₂	0.568 6	3
A₁B₃	0.717 4	1
A₂B₁	0.525 9	7
A₂B₂	0.560 3	5
A₂B₃	0.686 0	2
A₃B₁	0.465 2	8
A₃B₂	0.417 3	9
A₃B₃	0.553 5	6

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