新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (12): 3020-3031.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.12.017

• 土壤肥料·贮藏保鲜加工·园艺特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

11份野生沙棘种质资源果实品质分析与综合评价

徐斌1(), 王征2, 宋占腾3, 玛尔哈巴·帕尔哈提3, 朱靖蓉3(), 车凤斌4(), 李永海2,4, 武凤艳5, 苗福红6   

  1. 1.新疆农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
    2.新疆康元生物技术集团股份有限公司,新疆哈巴河 836700
    3.新疆农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
    4.新疆沙棘工程技术研究中心,新疆哈巴河 836700
    5.福海县林业和草原局,新疆福海 836400
    6.新疆大漠工匠环境科技有限公司,新疆库尔勒 841000
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-02 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2025-01-16
  • 通信作者: 车凤斌(1956-),男,吉林人,研究员,研究方向为农产品加工与保鲜,(E-mail)493673460@qq.com
    朱靖蓉(1972-),女,浙江龙游人,研究员,研究方向为农产品营养品质评价,(E-mail)Zhujr2030@163.com
  • 作者简介:徐斌(1985-),男,河南南阳人,副研究员,研究方向为农产品精深加工,(E-mail)978142325@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目“沙棘产品品质提升与副产品高值化加工利用技术研发及应用示范”(2022B02005)

Analysis and comprehensive evaluation of the fruit quality of 11 wild seabuckthorn germplasm resources

XU Bin1(), WANG Zheng2, SONG Zhanteng3, Merhaba Paerhati3, ZHU Jingrong3(), CHE Fengbin4(), LI Yonghai2,4, WU Fengyan5, MIAO Fuhong6   

  1. 1. Institute of Agro-Products Storage and Processing, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
    2. Xinjiang Kangyuan Biotechnology Group Co., Ltd, Habahe Xinjiang 836700, China
    3. Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards & Testing Technology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
    4. Seabuckthorn Engineering Technology Research Center of Xinjiang, Habahe Xinjiang 836700, China
    5. Fuhai County Forest and Grassland Administration,Fuhai Xinjiang 836400,China
    6. Xinjiang Desert Craftsman Environmental Technology Co., Ltd, Korla Xinjiang 841000, China
  • Received:2024-04-02 Published:2024-12-20 Online:2025-01-16
  • Supported by:
    Key Scientific R & D Program Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Research and application demonstration of technologies to improve the quality of seabuckthorn products and value-added utilization of by-products"(2022B02005)

摘要:

【目的】 综合评价新疆野生沙棘种质资源果实品质,分析野生沙棘种质资源特性,为野生沙棘资源开发利用、新品种选育提供理论依据。【方法】 调查采集野生沙棘种质资源,以新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州(简称伊犁州)、博尔塔拉蒙古自治州(简称博州)、阿勒泰地区的11个野生沙棘种质资源为研究对象,对其外观表型进行分析判别,测定果实营养品质及活性成分指标,并进行相关性、主成分和系统聚类分析,构建综合评价模型,计算果实品质综合得分并排序。【结果】 11份野生沙棘种质资源果实品质及活性成分指标间存在不同程度的相关性。主成分分析提取了3个主成分,累计贡献率为86.298%。建立了野生沙棘种质资源果实品质综合评价模型。系统聚类分析将11份野生沙棘种质资源分为3类,分类结果与主成分综合评价结果基本一致。【结论】 AQ01、AB01、AB02为所采集的野生沙棘优异种质资源,适合鲜食及加工成果汁、果脯、果酱等产品。

关键词: 野生沙棘; 果实; 主成分分析; 综合评价

Abstract:

【Objective】 To conduct fruit quality analysis and comprehensive evaluation of wild sea buckthorn germplasm resources in Xinjiang in the hope of clarifying the characteristics of its ermplasm resources and providing a theoretical basis for the development and utilization of its resources and the selection and breeding of new varieties.【Methods】 Through the investigation of wild sea-thorn germplasm resources, in Ili, Bozhou, Altay region of Xinjiang, with 11 wild sea buckthorn germplasm resources as the research object, the appearance phenotype discrimination was analyzed and identified, and their quality and active ingredient indicators were measured.Meanwhile, correlation analysis, principal component analysis, and systematic cluster analysis were performed to construct a comprehensive evaluation model, and the comprehensive scores of fruit quality were calculated and ranked.【Results】 The results showed that there were varying degrees of correlation between the fruit quality and active ingredient indicators of the 11 wild sea buckthorn germplasm resources.Principal component analysis extracted 3 principal components, with a cumulative contribution rate of 86.298%.A comprehensive evaluation model of the fruit quality of wild sea buckthorn germplasm resources was established.Systematic cluster analysis divided the 11 wild sea buckthorn germplasm resources into 3 categories, and the classification results were basically consistent with the comprehensive evaluation results of the principal components.【Conclusion】 The comprehensive evaluation model shows that AQ01, AB01, and AB02 are the excellent wild sea buckthorn germplasm resources collected, which are suitable for fresh consumption and processing into fruit juice, fruit candies, and fruit jams.

Key words: wild seabuckthorn; fruit; principal component analysis; comprehensive evaluation

中图分类号: 


ISSN 1001-4330 CN 65-1097/S
邮发代号:58-18
国外代号:BM3342
主管:新疆农业科学院
主办:新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

出版单位:《新疆农业科学》编辑部
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